Table 6.3 (continued)
S. No. Name of the plant
Parts used
Compounds isolated
52
Morus alba (Moraceae)
Berry,Leaf
Flavones, Anthocyanin,
oxyresveratrol, flavonoids, pyrrole
alkaloids, lignans, fatty acids,
polyphenols
53
Nyctanthes arbor tristis L.
(Oleaceae)
Flower, leaf
Ursolic acid, flavonoids, phenol
54
Ocimum sanctum Linn.
(Labiateae)
Whole plant
Carvacrol, eugenol, ursolic acid,
eugenic acid, estragol, anthocyans,
sitosterol, linalool
55
Ophiopogon japonicus
(Asparagaceae)
Root
Galactan, flavonoids,
56
Paeonia albiflora
(Paeoniaceae)
Root
Monoterpenes, glucosides
57
Panax ginseng Wall.
(Araliaceae)
Whole plant
Ginsenosides, polyacetylenes,
saponins
58
Petiveria alliacea
(Petiveriaceae)
Leaf
S-Propyl propanethiosulfinate,
S-benzyl phenylmethanethiosulfinate
59
Phellodendron (Rutaceae) Bark, root
Alkaloids, limonoids, phenolic
compounds
60
Picrorhiza kurroa
(Plantaginaceae)
Rhizome
Iridoid glycoside (picroside I,
picroside II)
61
Pinellia ternate (Araceae)
Tuber
Ferulic acid, lectins, coniferin,
p-coumaryl alcohol, lariciresinol,
dihydroxy-cinnamyl alcohol
62
Pinus strobus(Pinaceae)
Whole plant
Dihydrobenzofurans, xanthenes
63
Polygala tenuifolia
(Polygalaceae)
Roots
Polysaccharides
64
Potentilla tormentilla
(Rosaceae)
Rhizome, root
Procyanidin, monogalloylquinic
acids, polyphenols
65
Pseudostellaria
heterophylla
(Caryophyllaceae)
Whole plant
Pectic polysaccharide, peptides,
saponins amino acids
66
Quillaja Saponaria
(Quillajaceae)
Bark
Triterpenoid saponins
67
Rehmannia glutinosa
(Orobanchaceae)
Whole plant
Polysaccharides, acetoside
68
Sapium sebiferum
(Euphorbiaceae)
Leaf
Gallic acid, astragalin, kaempferol,
quercetin, b-sitosterol glycoside,
6-O-galloyl-d-glucose, methyl
gallate,
methyl-3,4,5trihydroxybenzoate
69
Schisandra chinensis
(Schisandraceae)
Fruit
Schisandrin A, B, C, lignans
70
Serenoa repens Arecaceae Whole plant
Linoleic acid, myristic acid oleic
acid, lauric acid
(continued)
6 Natural Compounds Extracted from Medicinal Plants …
229