Table 6.3 (continued)
S. No. Name of the plant
Parts used
Compounds isolated
33
Cistanche salsa
(Orobanchaceae)
Whole plant
Iridoid glycosides,
phenylpropanoid-substituted
diglycosides (Cistansalside A)
34
Cnidium officinale
(Apiaceae)
Root, rhizome
Falcarindiol
35
Coffea arabica
(Rubiaceae)
Berry, leaf
Caffeine, ferulic acid,
5-caffeoylquinic acid, vanillic,
protocatechuic acids, p-coumaric
36
Combretum micranthum
(Combretaceae)
Leaf
Kinke´loids A, B, C, and D, sorbitol,
inositol, vitexin, orientin, myricetin,
isovitexin
37
Cordycepssinensis
(Ophiocordycipitaceae)
Whole plant
Polysaccharides, sterols, nucleosides,
amino acids
38
Curcuma longa
(Zingiberaceae)
Root
Curcuminoids
39
Daucus carota (Apiaceae) Root, seed
Anthocyanin, b-cyclodextrin,
Cyaniding 3-xylosyl
40
Echinacea purpurea
(Asteraceae)
Whole plant
Alkamides, polysaccharides caffeic
acid derivatives
41
Echinosophora koreensis
(Leguminosae)
Root
Prenylated flavonoids, alkaloids
42
Epimedium alpinum
Berberidaceae
Root, rhizome
Glycosides, lignans, flavonoid,
terpenoids, polysaccharides,
alkaloids
43
Eupatorium cannabinum
(Asteraceae)
Aerial parts
Flavonoids, pyrrolizidine,
terpenoids, polysaccharides,
sesquiterpene lactones, benzofurans,
alkaloids
44
Fagopyrum cymosum
(Polygonaceae)
Rhizome
Flavonoids, luteolin, b-sitosterol,
phenolic compounds
45
Forsythia koreana
(Oleaceae)
Fruit, leaf
Lignans (arctigenin)
46
Geranium macrorrhizum
(Geraniaceae)
Leaf
Gallic acid, ellagic acid, quercetin
47
Glycyrrhiza glabra
(Fabaceae)
Root
Glycyrrhetinic acid, glabridin,
glycyrrhizin, isoflavones, flavonoids,
beta-chalcones, triterpenoid
48
Gymnema sylvestre
(Apocynaceae)
Leaf
Triterpene, saponins, flavonoids,
coumarins, tannins
49
Gynostemmapentaphyllum
(Cucurbitaceae)
Whole plant
Saponins, flavones, polysaccharides
50
Hedysarum polybotrys
(Fabaceae)
Radix
Heteropolysaccharide,
proanthocyanidin
51
Herpestis monniera
(Plantaginaceae)
Whole plant
Glycosides (bacosides A and B)
(continued)
228
V. K. Gurjar and D. Pal