44
D. P. Barai et al.
Goharshadi EK, Azizi-Toupkanloo H (2013) Silver colloid nanoparticles: Ultrasound-assisted
synthesis, electrical and rheological properties. Powder Technol 237:97–101
Goharshadi EK, Toupkanloo HA, Karimi M (2015) Electrical conductivity of water-based palladium
nanofluids. Microfluid Nanofluidics 18:667–672
Goudarzi K, Jamali H (2017) Heat transfer enhancement of Al 2 O 3 -EG nanofluid in a car radiator
with wire coil inserts. Appl Therm Eng 118:510–517
Guo Y, Zhang T, Zhang D, Wang Q (2018) Experimental investigation of thermal and electrical
conductivity of silicon oxide nanofluids in ethylene glycol/water mixture. Int J Heat Mass Trans
117:280–286
Gupta SS, Siva VM, Krishnan S, Sreeprasad TS, Singh PK (2011) Thermal conductivity
enhancement of nanofluids containing graphene nanosheets. J Appl Phys 110:084302
Gupta HK, Agrawal GD, Mathur J (2015) Investigations for effect of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O nanofluid flow
rate on the efficiency of direct absorption solar collector. Case Stud Thermal Eng 5:70–78
Hadadian M, Goharshadi EK, Youssefi A (2014) Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and
rheological properties of graphene oxide-based nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 16:2788
Hamilton RL, Crosser OK (1962) Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component system.
Ind Eng Chem Fundam 1:187–191
Harikrishnan S, Magesh S, Kalaiselvam S (2013) Preparation and thermal energy storage behaviour
of stearic acid-TiO 2 nanfluid as a phase change material for solar heating system. Thermochima
Acta 565:137–145
Heyhat MM, Irannezhad A (2018) Experimental investigation on the competition between
enhancement of electrical and thermal conductivities in water-based nanofluids. J Mol Liq
268:169–175
Heyhat MM, Kowsary F, Rashidi AM, Momenpour MH, Amrollahi A (2013) Experimental investigation of laminar convective heat transfer and pressure drop of water–based Al 2 O 3 nanofluids
in fully developed flow regime. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 44:483–489
Hjerrild NE, Mesgari S, Crisostomo F, Scott JA, Amal R, Taylor RA (2016) Hybrid PV/T enhancement using selectively absorbing Ag–SiO 2 /carbon nanofluids. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells
147:281–287
Huang D, Wu Z, Sunden B (2015) Pressure drop and convective heat transfer of Al 2 O 3 /water and
MWCNT/water nanofluids in a chevron plate heat exchanger. Int J Heat Mass Transf 89:620–626
Hwang Y, Lee JK, Lee CH, Jung YM, Cheong SI, Lee CG, Ku BC, Jang SP (2007) Stability and
thermal conductivity characteristics of nanofluids. Thermochim Acta 455:70–74
Ijam A, Saidur R, Ganesan P, Golsheikh AM (2015) Stability, thermo-physical properties, and
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-deionized water/ ethylene glycol based nanofluid. Int J
Heat Mass Trans 87:92–103
Islam MR, Shabani B, Rosengarten G, Andrews J (2015) The potential of using nanofluids in PEM
fuel cell cooling systems: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 48:523–539
Jang SP, Choi SUS (2004) Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Appl Phys Lett 84:4316–4318
Jang P, Choi SUS (2007) Effect of various parameters on nanofluid thermal conductivity. J Heat
Trans 129:617–623
Jeong J, Li C, Kwon Y, Lee J, Kim SH, Yun R (2013) Particle shape effect on the viscosity and
thermal conductivity of ZnO nanofluids. Int J Refrig 36:2233–2241
Jiang H, Zhang Q, Shi L (2015) Effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube – based nanofluid.
J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 55:76–81
Juneja M, Gangacharyulu D (2017) Effect of volume fraction on particle size distribution in aumina
based nanofluids. J Thermal Energy Syst 2:27–32
Kahani M, Heris SZ, Mousavi SM (2014) Experimental investigation of TiO 2 /water nanofluid
laminar forced convective heat transfer through helical coiled tube. Heat Mass Transf 50:1563–
1573
Karthikeyan NR, Philip J, Raj B (2008) Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids.
Mater Chem Phys 109:50–55
D. P. Barai et al.
Goharshadi EK, Azizi-Toupkanloo H (2013) Silver colloid nanoparticles: Ultrasound-assisted
synthesis, electrical and rheological properties. Powder Technol 237:97–101
Goharshadi EK, Toupkanloo HA, Karimi M (2015) Electrical conductivity of water-based palladium
nanofluids. Microfluid Nanofluidics 18:667–672
Goudarzi K, Jamali H (2017) Heat transfer enhancement of Al 2 O 3 -EG nanofluid in a car radiator
with wire coil inserts. Appl Therm Eng 118:510–517
Guo Y, Zhang T, Zhang D, Wang Q (2018) Experimental investigation of thermal and electrical
conductivity of silicon oxide nanofluids in ethylene glycol/water mixture. Int J Heat Mass Trans
117:280–286
Gupta SS, Siva VM, Krishnan S, Sreeprasad TS, Singh PK (2011) Thermal conductivity
enhancement of nanofluids containing graphene nanosheets. J Appl Phys 110:084302
Gupta HK, Agrawal GD, Mathur J (2015) Investigations for effect of Al 2 O 3 -H 2 O nanofluid flow
rate on the efficiency of direct absorption solar collector. Case Stud Thermal Eng 5:70–78
Hadadian M, Goharshadi EK, Youssefi A (2014) Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and
rheological properties of graphene oxide-based nanofluids. J Nanopart Res 16:2788
Hamilton RL, Crosser OK (1962) Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component system.
Ind Eng Chem Fundam 1:187–191
Harikrishnan S, Magesh S, Kalaiselvam S (2013) Preparation and thermal energy storage behaviour
of stearic acid-TiO 2 nanfluid as a phase change material for solar heating system. Thermochima
Acta 565:137–145
Heyhat MM, Irannezhad A (2018) Experimental investigation on the competition between
enhancement of electrical and thermal conductivities in water-based nanofluids. J Mol Liq
268:169–175
Heyhat MM, Kowsary F, Rashidi AM, Momenpour MH, Amrollahi A (2013) Experimental investigation of laminar convective heat transfer and pressure drop of water–based Al 2 O 3 nanofluids
in fully developed flow regime. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 44:483–489
Hjerrild NE, Mesgari S, Crisostomo F, Scott JA, Amal R, Taylor RA (2016) Hybrid PV/T enhancement using selectively absorbing Ag–SiO 2 /carbon nanofluids. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells
147:281–287
Huang D, Wu Z, Sunden B (2015) Pressure drop and convective heat transfer of Al 2 O 3 /water and
MWCNT/water nanofluids in a chevron plate heat exchanger. Int J Heat Mass Transf 89:620–626
Hwang Y, Lee JK, Lee CH, Jung YM, Cheong SI, Lee CG, Ku BC, Jang SP (2007) Stability and
thermal conductivity characteristics of nanofluids. Thermochim Acta 455:70–74
Ijam A, Saidur R, Ganesan P, Golsheikh AM (2015) Stability, thermo-physical properties, and
electrical conductivity of graphene oxide-deionized water/ ethylene glycol based nanofluid. Int J
Heat Mass Trans 87:92–103
Islam MR, Shabani B, Rosengarten G, Andrews J (2015) The potential of using nanofluids in PEM
fuel cell cooling systems: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 48:523–539
Jang SP, Choi SUS (2004) Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Appl Phys Lett 84:4316–4318
Jang P, Choi SUS (2007) Effect of various parameters on nanofluid thermal conductivity. J Heat
Trans 129:617–623
Jeong J, Li C, Kwon Y, Lee J, Kim SH, Yun R (2013) Particle shape effect on the viscosity and
thermal conductivity of ZnO nanofluids. Int J Refrig 36:2233–2241
Jiang H, Zhang Q, Shi L (2015) Effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube – based nanofluid.
J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 55:76–81
Juneja M, Gangacharyulu D (2017) Effect of volume fraction on particle size distribution in aumina
based nanofluids. J Thermal Energy Syst 2:27–32
Kahani M, Heris SZ, Mousavi SM (2014) Experimental investigation of TiO 2 /water nanofluid
laminar forced convective heat transfer through helical coiled tube. Heat Mass Transf 50:1563–
1573
Karthikeyan NR, Philip J, Raj B (2008) Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids.
Mater Chem Phys 109:50–55