Synthesis and Characterization of Nanofluids …
43
Das PK, Mallik AK, Ganguly R, Santra AK (2016) Synthesis and characterization of TiO 2 –water
nanofluids with different surfactants. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 75:341–348
Dhamoon RK, Popli H, Aggarwal G, Gupta M (2018) Particle size characterization techniques,
factors and quality-by-design approach. Int J Drug Deliv 10:1–11
Dill NJ (2005) Fuel cell stack coolant conductivity monitoring circuit, ed: US Patent 6, 838, 201
Dong M, Shen LP, Wang H, Wang HB, Miao J (2013) Investigation on the electrical conductivity
of transformer oil-based AlN nanofluid. J Nanomater 2013; 7 pages
Du M, Tang GH (2015) Optical property of nanofluids with particle agglomeration. Sol Energy
122:864–872
Duangthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2009) Measurement of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and viscosity of TiO 2 -water nanofluids. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 33:706–714
Eastman JA, Choi US, Li S, Thompson LJ, Lee S (1997) Enhanced thermal conductivity through
the development of nanofluids. In: Materials research society symposium proceedings. Materials
research society, vol 4576. Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Boston, MA, USA, pp 3–11
Eastman JA, Choi SUS, Li S, Yu W, Thompson LJ (2001) Anomalously increased effective thermal
conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Appl Phys
Lett 78:718–720
Elhamid MHA, Mikhail YM, Blunk RH, Lisi DJ (2004) Inexpensive dielectric coolant for fuel cell
stacks, ed: Google Patents
Elias MM, Mahbubul IM, Saidur MR, Shahrul IM, Khaleduzzaman SS, Sadeghipour S (2014)
Experimental investigation on the thermo-physical properties of Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles suspended
in car radiator coolant. Int Commun Heat Mass 54:48–53
Esfe MH, Saedodin S, Bahiraei M, Toghraie D, Mahian O, Wongwises S (2014) Thermal conductivity modeling of MgO/EG nanofluids using experimental data and artificial neural network. J
Therm Anal Calorim 118:287–294
Esfe MH, Karimipour A, Yan W, Akbari M, Safaei MR, Dahari M (2015a) Experimental study on
thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Int J
Heat Mass Transf 88:728–734
Esfe MH, Saedodin S, Wongwises S, Toghraie D (2015b) An experimental study on the effect of
diameter on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Fe/water nanofluids. J Therm Anal
Calorim 119:1817–1824
Esfe MH, Yan WM, Akbari M, Karimipour A, Hassani M (2015c) Experimental study on thermal
conductivity of DWCNT-ZnO/water-EG nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 68:248–251
Feng Y, Xu P, Zou M, Yu B (2007) The effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids based on the
nanolayer and the aggregation of nanoparticles. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:3164
Feng Y, Yu B, Feng K, Xu P, Zou M (2008) Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution
of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations. J Nanopart Res 10:1319–1328
Ganguly S, Sikdar S, Basu S (2009) Experimental investigation of the effective electrical
conductivity of aluminium oxide nanofluids. Powder Technol 196:326–330
Garg J, Poudel B, Chiesa M, Gordon JB, Ma JJ, Wang JJ, Wang JB, Ren ZF, Kang YT, Ohtani H,
Nanda J, McKinley GH, Chen G (2008) Enhanced thermal conductivity and viscosity of copper
nanoparticles in ethylene glycol nanofluid. J Appl Phys 103:074301
Gershun AV, Jeffcoate CS, Marinho FJ, Woyciesjes PM (2009) Heat transfer compositions with
high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies, ed: Google Patents
Gharagozloo PE, Goodson KE (2008) Diffusion, aggregation and the thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Appl Phys Lett 93:103110
Ghosh MM, Ghosh S, Pabi SK (2012) Effects of particle shape and fluid temperature on heat-transfer
characteristics of nanofluids. J Mater Eng Perform 22:1525–1529
Glory J, Bonetti M, Helezen M, Hermite ML, Reynaud C (2008) Thermal and electrical conductivities of water-based nanofluids prepared with long multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Appl Phys
103:094309
Glover B, Whites KW, Hong H, Mukherjee A, Billups WE (2008) Effective electrical conductivity
of functional single-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous fluids. Synth Met 158:506–508
43
Das PK, Mallik AK, Ganguly R, Santra AK (2016) Synthesis and characterization of TiO 2 –water
nanofluids with different surfactants. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 75:341–348
Dhamoon RK, Popli H, Aggarwal G, Gupta M (2018) Particle size characterization techniques,
factors and quality-by-design approach. Int J Drug Deliv 10:1–11
Dill NJ (2005) Fuel cell stack coolant conductivity monitoring circuit, ed: US Patent 6, 838, 201
Dong M, Shen LP, Wang H, Wang HB, Miao J (2013) Investigation on the electrical conductivity
of transformer oil-based AlN nanofluid. J Nanomater 2013; 7 pages
Du M, Tang GH (2015) Optical property of nanofluids with particle agglomeration. Sol Energy
122:864–872
Duangthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2009) Measurement of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and viscosity of TiO 2 -water nanofluids. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 33:706–714
Eastman JA, Choi US, Li S, Thompson LJ, Lee S (1997) Enhanced thermal conductivity through
the development of nanofluids. In: Materials research society symposium proceedings. Materials
research society, vol 4576. Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Boston, MA, USA, pp 3–11
Eastman JA, Choi SUS, Li S, Yu W, Thompson LJ (2001) Anomalously increased effective thermal
conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Appl Phys
Lett 78:718–720
Elhamid MHA, Mikhail YM, Blunk RH, Lisi DJ (2004) Inexpensive dielectric coolant for fuel cell
stacks, ed: Google Patents
Elias MM, Mahbubul IM, Saidur MR, Shahrul IM, Khaleduzzaman SS, Sadeghipour S (2014)
Experimental investigation on the thermo-physical properties of Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles suspended
in car radiator coolant. Int Commun Heat Mass 54:48–53
Esfe MH, Saedodin S, Bahiraei M, Toghraie D, Mahian O, Wongwises S (2014) Thermal conductivity modeling of MgO/EG nanofluids using experimental data and artificial neural network. J
Therm Anal Calorim 118:287–294
Esfe MH, Karimipour A, Yan W, Akbari M, Safaei MR, Dahari M (2015a) Experimental study on
thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Int J
Heat Mass Transf 88:728–734
Esfe MH, Saedodin S, Wongwises S, Toghraie D (2015b) An experimental study on the effect of
diameter on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Fe/water nanofluids. J Therm Anal
Calorim 119:1817–1824
Esfe MH, Yan WM, Akbari M, Karimipour A, Hassani M (2015c) Experimental study on thermal
conductivity of DWCNT-ZnO/water-EG nanofluids. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 68:248–251
Feng Y, Xu P, Zou M, Yu B (2007) The effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids based on the
nanolayer and the aggregation of nanoparticles. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:3164
Feng Y, Yu B, Feng K, Xu P, Zou M (2008) Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution
of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations. J Nanopart Res 10:1319–1328
Ganguly S, Sikdar S, Basu S (2009) Experimental investigation of the effective electrical
conductivity of aluminium oxide nanofluids. Powder Technol 196:326–330
Garg J, Poudel B, Chiesa M, Gordon JB, Ma JJ, Wang JJ, Wang JB, Ren ZF, Kang YT, Ohtani H,
Nanda J, McKinley GH, Chen G (2008) Enhanced thermal conductivity and viscosity of copper
nanoparticles in ethylene glycol nanofluid. J Appl Phys 103:074301
Gershun AV, Jeffcoate CS, Marinho FJ, Woyciesjes PM (2009) Heat transfer compositions with
high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies, ed: Google Patents
Gharagozloo PE, Goodson KE (2008) Diffusion, aggregation and the thermal conductivity of
nanofluids. Appl Phys Lett 93:103110
Ghosh MM, Ghosh S, Pabi SK (2012) Effects of particle shape and fluid temperature on heat-transfer
characteristics of nanofluids. J Mater Eng Perform 22:1525–1529
Glory J, Bonetti M, Helezen M, Hermite ML, Reynaud C (2008) Thermal and electrical conductivities of water-based nanofluids prepared with long multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Appl Phys
103:094309
Glover B, Whites KW, Hong H, Mukherjee A, Billups WE (2008) Effective electrical conductivity
of functional single-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous fluids. Synth Met 158:506–508