Ecotourism as a Core of Sustainability in Tourism
239
Machnik A, Królikowska-Tomczak A (2019) Awareness rising of consumers, employees, suppliers,
and governments. In: Leal Filho W, Azul A, Brandli L, Özuyar P, Wall T (eds) Responsible
consumption and production. Encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_39-1
Macleod D (2005) Alternative tourism: a comparative analysis of meaning and impact. Glob Tour
2:150–167
Medina LK (2005) Ecotourism and certification: Confronting the principles and pragmatics of
socially responsible tourism. J Sustain Tourism 13(3):281–295
Mehmetoglu M (2007) Typologising nature-based tourist by activity—theoretical ad practical
Implications. Tourism Manage 28:651–660
Mehmood MT (2017) Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. IJRASET 5(11):463–467
Millman R (1984) From tourists to visitors: a ‘north’ country view. In: Holden P (ed) Alternative
tourism with a Focus on Asia. Ecumenical Coalition on ‘lhird World Tourism, Bankok
Mohd-Shahwahid HO, Mohd Iqbal MN, Ayu AM, Farah MS (2013) Assessing service quality of
community based ecotourism: a case study from Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park. J Trop Forest
Sci 25:22–33
Montero-Quintana A, Vázquez-Haikin J, Merkling T, Blanchard P, Osorio-Beristain M (2020)
Ecotourism impacts on the behaviour of whale sharks: an experimental approach. Oryx
54(2):270–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000017
Moorhouse TP, Dahlsjö CA, Baker SE, D’Cruze NC, Macdonald DW (2015) The customer isn’t
always right—conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife
tourism. PLoS ONE 10(10):e0138939
Mtapuri O, Giampiccoli A (2018) Tourism, community-based tourism and ecotourism: a definitional
problematic. S Afr Geogr J. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2018.1522598
Mullner A, Linsenmair AK, Wikelski M (2004) Exposure to ecotourism reduces survival and a
stress response in hoatzin chicks (Opisthocomus hoazin). Biol Cons 118:549–558
Neth B (2008) Ecotourism as a sustainable rural community development and natural resource
management in Tonle Sap biosphere reserve. Kassel University Press GmbH, Kassel
Nevard T, Nevard G (2014) The Mareeba Wetlands—conservation through sustainable ecotourism.
J Ecotour 13(2–3):152–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2014.998231
Nowaczek A, Smale B (2010) Exploring the predisposition of travellers to qualify as ecotourists:
the ecotourist predisposition scale. J Ecotourism 9(1):45–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/147240409
02883521
Okazaki E (2008) A community-based tourism model: its conception and use. J Sustain Tourism
16:511–529
Orams M (2002) Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of issues and impacts. Tourism
Manage 23:281–293
Ponomarenko YV, Zholdasbekova BA, Balabekov AT, Kenzhebekova RI, Yessaliyev AA,
Larchenkova LA (2016) Modern methodology and techniques aimed at developing the environmentally responsible personality. Int J Environ Sci Edu (IJESE) 11(9):2877–2885
Sabran NB, Marikan DAA, Shuib A (2019) Introductory on conservation participation, willingness
to pay (WTP), mangrove forests, and ecotourism: a review. Int J Bus Soc Dev (IJBSD) 1(1):43–53
Sangpikul A (2017) Ecotourism mix, good practice, and green marketing: an approach towards the
quality tourism business. J Commun Dev Res (Humanit Soc Sci) 10:1
Self RM, Self DR, Bell-Haynes J (2010) Marketing tourism in the galapagos islands: ecotourism
or greenwashing? Int Bus Econ Res J (IBER) 9(6):111–126
Schanzel H, McIntosh AJ (2000) “An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife
viewing at the Penguin Place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. J Sustain Tourism 8(1):36–52
Sharpley R (2010) The myth of sustainable tourism. CSD working papers series, 2009/2010 No 4
Silva L (2015) How ecotourism works at the community-level: the case of whale-watching in the
Azores. Curr Issues Tourism 18:196–211
Stronza A, Gordillo J (2008) Community views of ecotourism. Annal Tourism Res 35(2):448–468
239
Machnik A, Królikowska-Tomczak A (2019) Awareness rising of consumers, employees, suppliers,
and governments. In: Leal Filho W, Azul A, Brandli L, Özuyar P, Wall T (eds) Responsible
consumption and production. Encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_39-1
Macleod D (2005) Alternative tourism: a comparative analysis of meaning and impact. Glob Tour
2:150–167
Medina LK (2005) Ecotourism and certification: Confronting the principles and pragmatics of
socially responsible tourism. J Sustain Tourism 13(3):281–295
Mehmetoglu M (2007) Typologising nature-based tourist by activity—theoretical ad practical
Implications. Tourism Manage 28:651–660
Mehmood MT (2017) Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. IJRASET 5(11):463–467
Millman R (1984) From tourists to visitors: a ‘north’ country view. In: Holden P (ed) Alternative
tourism with a Focus on Asia. Ecumenical Coalition on ‘lhird World Tourism, Bankok
Mohd-Shahwahid HO, Mohd Iqbal MN, Ayu AM, Farah MS (2013) Assessing service quality of
community based ecotourism: a case study from Kampung Kuantan Fireflies Park. J Trop Forest
Sci 25:22–33
Montero-Quintana A, Vázquez-Haikin J, Merkling T, Blanchard P, Osorio-Beristain M (2020)
Ecotourism impacts on the behaviour of whale sharks: an experimental approach. Oryx
54(2):270–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000017
Moorhouse TP, Dahlsjö CA, Baker SE, D’Cruze NC, Macdonald DW (2015) The customer isn’t
always right—conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife
tourism. PLoS ONE 10(10):e0138939
Mtapuri O, Giampiccoli A (2018) Tourism, community-based tourism and ecotourism: a definitional
problematic. S Afr Geogr J. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2018.1522598
Mullner A, Linsenmair AK, Wikelski M (2004) Exposure to ecotourism reduces survival and a
stress response in hoatzin chicks (Opisthocomus hoazin). Biol Cons 118:549–558
Neth B (2008) Ecotourism as a sustainable rural community development and natural resource
management in Tonle Sap biosphere reserve. Kassel University Press GmbH, Kassel
Nevard T, Nevard G (2014) The Mareeba Wetlands—conservation through sustainable ecotourism.
J Ecotour 13(2–3):152–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2014.998231
Nowaczek A, Smale B (2010) Exploring the predisposition of travellers to qualify as ecotourists:
the ecotourist predisposition scale. J Ecotourism 9(1):45–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/147240409
02883521
Okazaki E (2008) A community-based tourism model: its conception and use. J Sustain Tourism
16:511–529
Orams M (2002) Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of issues and impacts. Tourism
Manage 23:281–293
Ponomarenko YV, Zholdasbekova BA, Balabekov AT, Kenzhebekova RI, Yessaliyev AA,
Larchenkova LA (2016) Modern methodology and techniques aimed at developing the environmentally responsible personality. Int J Environ Sci Edu (IJESE) 11(9):2877–2885
Sabran NB, Marikan DAA, Shuib A (2019) Introductory on conservation participation, willingness
to pay (WTP), mangrove forests, and ecotourism: a review. Int J Bus Soc Dev (IJBSD) 1(1):43–53
Sangpikul A (2017) Ecotourism mix, good practice, and green marketing: an approach towards the
quality tourism business. J Commun Dev Res (Humanit Soc Sci) 10:1
Self RM, Self DR, Bell-Haynes J (2010) Marketing tourism in the galapagos islands: ecotourism
or greenwashing? Int Bus Econ Res J (IBER) 9(6):111–126
Schanzel H, McIntosh AJ (2000) “An insight into the personal and emotive context of wildlife
viewing at the Penguin Place, Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. J Sustain Tourism 8(1):36–52
Sharpley R (2010) The myth of sustainable tourism. CSD working papers series, 2009/2010 No 4
Silva L (2015) How ecotourism works at the community-level: the case of whale-watching in the
Azores. Curr Issues Tourism 18:196–211
Stronza A, Gordillo J (2008) Community views of ecotourism. Annal Tourism Res 35(2):448–468