240
A. Machnik
Stronza AL, Hunt CA, Fitzgerald LA (2019) Ecotourism for conservation? Annu Rev Environ
Resour 44:229–253
Sutcliffe SR, Barnes ML (2018) The role of shark ecotourism in conservation behaviour: evidence
from Hawaii. Marine Policy 97:27–33
The Ecotourism Declaration (2002) www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/quebec-declaration.pdf
Thompson BS, Gillen J, Friess DA (2017) Challenging the principles of ecotourism: insights from
entrepreneurs on environmental and economic sustainability in Langkawi Malaysia. J Sustain
Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1343338
Tisdell J (2003) Economic aspects of ecotourism: wildlife-based tourism and its contribution to
nature. Sri Lankan J Agricult Econ 5(1):83–95
Tisdell C, Wilson C (2012) Nature-based tourism and conservation. New economic insight and case
studies. Edward Edgar Publishing Limited
Toon TK (1993) Ecotourism: tourism development and the environment in the Caribbean.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Trave C, Brunnschweiler J, Sheaves M, Diedrich A, Barnett A (2017) Are we killing them with
kindness? Evaluation of sustainable marine wildlife tourism. Biol Cons 209:211–222
Wallace GN, Pierce SM (1996) An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil. Annal Tourism
Res 23(4):843–873
Walsh T, George B (2019) The ecotourism principle—practice divide: factors that limit the applicability of ecotourism principles into practice. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas (RTEP/UERN)
8(2):170–198
Weaver DB (2005) Mass and urban ecotourism: new manifestions of an old concept. Tour Recreat
Res 30(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2005.11081230
Weaver DB, Lawton LJ (2007) Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research.
Tour Manag 28(5):1168–1179
Wheeler B (1991) Tourism troubled times. Tour Manage 12(2):91–96
Yasu CM, Baños MR, Hazael CM (2018) Ecotourism as a path to sustainable development in an
isolated Magic Town: the case study of La Trampa, Mexico. J Tour Anal 25(1):23–38
Zar˛ eba D (2008) Ekoturystyka. PWN, Warszawa
Zeppel H (2006) Indigenous Ecotourism: Sustainable Development and Management. CABI,
Wallingford
Zografos C, Allcroft D (2007) The environmental values of potential ecotourists: a segmentation
study. J Sustain Tour 15(1):44–66
Zografos C, Kenrick J (2005) Negotiating ‘indigenousness’ through ecotourism in the Amazonian
Ecuador. Tourism 53:205–215
TIES (1991) https://ecotourism.org/our-story/
TIES (2015) www.ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism
www.eplerwood.com
Aleksandra Machnik Ph.D., a biologist, is an academic teacher who is involved in the education
of tourist staff, consultants and contractors of tourism and educational projects for many years.
Her area of scientific interest is the role of nature and natural capital in sustainable development,
as well as nature-based tourism and sustainable tourism, including ecotourism, especially as a tool
of education for raising awareness of sustainability.
A. Machnik
Stronza AL, Hunt CA, Fitzgerald LA (2019) Ecotourism for conservation? Annu Rev Environ
Resour 44:229–253
Sutcliffe SR, Barnes ML (2018) The role of shark ecotourism in conservation behaviour: evidence
from Hawaii. Marine Policy 97:27–33
The Ecotourism Declaration (2002) www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/quebec-declaration.pdf
Thompson BS, Gillen J, Friess DA (2017) Challenging the principles of ecotourism: insights from
entrepreneurs on environmental and economic sustainability in Langkawi Malaysia. J Sustain
Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1343338
Tisdell J (2003) Economic aspects of ecotourism: wildlife-based tourism and its contribution to
nature. Sri Lankan J Agricult Econ 5(1):83–95
Tisdell C, Wilson C (2012) Nature-based tourism and conservation. New economic insight and case
studies. Edward Edgar Publishing Limited
Toon TK (1993) Ecotourism: tourism development and the environment in the Caribbean.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Trave C, Brunnschweiler J, Sheaves M, Diedrich A, Barnett A (2017) Are we killing them with
kindness? Evaluation of sustainable marine wildlife tourism. Biol Cons 209:211–222
Wallace GN, Pierce SM (1996) An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil. Annal Tourism
Res 23(4):843–873
Walsh T, George B (2019) The ecotourism principle—practice divide: factors that limit the applicability of ecotourism principles into practice. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas (RTEP/UERN)
8(2):170–198
Weaver DB (2005) Mass and urban ecotourism: new manifestions of an old concept. Tour Recreat
Res 30(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2005.11081230
Weaver DB, Lawton LJ (2007) Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research.
Tour Manag 28(5):1168–1179
Wheeler B (1991) Tourism troubled times. Tour Manage 12(2):91–96
Yasu CM, Baños MR, Hazael CM (2018) Ecotourism as a path to sustainable development in an
isolated Magic Town: the case study of La Trampa, Mexico. J Tour Anal 25(1):23–38
Zar˛ eba D (2008) Ekoturystyka. PWN, Warszawa
Zeppel H (2006) Indigenous Ecotourism: Sustainable Development and Management. CABI,
Wallingford
Zografos C, Allcroft D (2007) The environmental values of potential ecotourists: a segmentation
study. J Sustain Tour 15(1):44–66
Zografos C, Kenrick J (2005) Negotiating ‘indigenousness’ through ecotourism in the Amazonian
Ecuador. Tourism 53:205–215
TIES (1991) https://ecotourism.org/our-story/
TIES (2015) www.ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism
www.eplerwood.com
Aleksandra Machnik Ph.D., a biologist, is an academic teacher who is involved in the education
of tourist staff, consultants and contractors of tourism and educational projects for many years.
Her area of scientific interest is the role of nature and natural capital in sustainable development,
as well as nature-based tourism and sustainable tourism, including ecotourism, especially as a tool
of education for raising awareness of sustainability.