480 References
Island Arcs, Deep Sea Trenches and Back Arc Basins, Maurice Ewing
Ser., 1, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC, pp. 163–74.
Kanamori, H. (1978) Quantification of earthquakes, Nature, 271, 411–14.
Kanamori, H. (1986) Rupture process of subduction-zone earthquakes, Ann.
Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 14, 293–322.
Kanamori, H. (1988) Importance of historical seismograms for geophysical
research, in W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers and K. Shimizaki (eds), Historical
Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World, Academic Press, San Diego,
pp. 16–36.
Kanamori, H. (1994) Mechanics of earthquakes, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet.
Sci., 22, 207–37.
Kanamori, H., and K. Abe (1968) Digital processing of surface waves and
structure of island arcs, J. Phys. Earth, 16, 137–40.
Kanamori, H., and D. L. Anderson (1975) Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 65, 1073–95.
Kanamori, H., and D. L. Anderson (1977) Importance of physical dispersion
in surface wave and free oscillation problems: Review, Rev. Geophys.
Space Phys., 15, 105–12.
Kanamori, H., and E. Boschi (1983) Earthquakes: observation, theory, and
interpretation, Proc. Int. Sch. Phys. “Enrico Fermi”, Course 85, North
Holland, Amsterdam.
Kanamori, H., and J. J. Cipar (1974) Focal process of the great Chilean earthquake May 22, 1960, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 9, 128–36.
Kanamori, H., and J. W. Given (1981) Use of long-period surface waves for
rapid determination of earthquake-source parameters, Phys. Earth Planet.
Inter., 27, 8–31.
Kanamori, H., and J. W. Given (1982) Analysis of long-period seismic waves
excited by the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens – a terrestrial
monopole?, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5422–32.
Kanamori, H., and G. S. Stewart (1976) Mode of the strain release along the
Gibbs Fracture Zone, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 11,
312–32.
Kanamori, H., E. Hauksson, and T. H. Heaton (1997) Real-time seismology
and earthquake hazard mitigation, Nature, 390, 461–4.
Kanasewich, E. R. (1981) Time Sequence Analysis in Geophysics, University
of Alberta Press, Edmonton.
Karato, S., and H. A. Spetzler (1990) Defect microdynamics in minerals and
solid state mechanisms of seismic wave attenuation and velocity dispersion
in the mantle, Rev. Geophys., 28, 399–421.
Kaula, W. M. (1975) The seven ages of a planet, Icarus, 26, 1–15.
Kearey, P., and M. Brooks (1984) An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Blackwell, Oxford.
Kearey, P., and F. Vine (1990) Global Tectonics, Blackwell, Oxford.
Keller, E., and N. Pinter (1996) Active Tectonics: earthquakes, uplift, and the
landscape, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Kendall, J. M., and P. G. Silver (1996) Constraints from seismic anisotropy
on the nature of the lowermost mantle, Nature, 381, 409–12.
Kennett, B. L. N. (1977) Towards a more detailed seismic picture of the
oceanic crust and mantle, Mar. Geophys. Res., 3, 7–42.
Kennett, B. L. N. (1983) Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kennett, B. L. N., and E. R. Engdahl (1991) Traveltimes for global
earthquake location and phase identification, Geophys. J. Int., 105,
429–65.
Kennett, B. L. N., E. R. Engdahl, and R. Buland (1995) Constraints on
seismic velocities in the Earth from travel times, Geophys. J. Int., 122,
108–24.
Kernighan, B. W., and P. J. Plauger (1976) Software Tools, Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA.
Kernighan, B. W., and P. J. Plauger (1978) The Elements of Programming
Style, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Kikuchi, M., and H. Kanamori (1991) Inversion of complex body waves – III,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 81, 2335–50.
Kirby, S. H. (1980) Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere: Constraints provided by the experimental deformation of rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 85,
6353–63.
Kirby, S. H. (1983) Rheology of the lithosphere, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.,
21, 1458–87.
Kirby, S. H., and A. K. Kronenberg (1987) Rheology of the lithosphere:
Selected topics, Rev. Geophys., 25, 1219–44.
Kirby, S. H., E. R. Engdahl, and R. Denlinger (1996a) Intermediatedepth intraslab earthquakes and arc volcanism as physical expressions
of crustal and uppermost mantle metamorphism in subducting slabs, in
G. E. Bebout, D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby and J. P. Platt (eds), Subduction:
Top to Bottom, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC, pp. 195–214.
Kirby, S. H., S. Stein, E. A. Okal, and D. C. Rubie (1996b) Metastable phase
transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere,
Rev. Geophys., 34, 261–306.
Klein, C., and C. Hurlbut, Jr. (1985) Manual of Mineralogy, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., New York.
Klein, M. V., and T. E. Furtak (1986) Optics, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., New York.
Klosko, E., J. DeLaughter, and S. Stein (2000) Technology in introductory
geophysics: The high-low mix, Comp. Geosci., 26, 693–8.
Kovach, R. L. (1995) Earth’s Fury: an introduction to natural hazards and
disasters, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Krinitzsky, E. L., J. P. Gould, and P. H. Edinger (1993) Fundamentals of
Earthquake Resistant Construction, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Kuhn, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of
Chicago Press, Chicago.
Kuo, B. Y., D. W. Forsyth, and M. W. Wysession (1987) Lateral heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy in the North Atlantic determined from SS-S
differential travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6421–36.
Lachenbruch, A. H., and J. H. Sass (1988) The stress-heat flow paradox and
thermal results from Cajon Pass, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 981–4.
Lambeck, K. (1988) Geophysical Geodesy: the slow deformations of the
earth, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Lanczos, C. (1961) Linear Differential Operators, Van Nostrand, London.
Langston, C. A. (1978) Moments, corner frequencies, and the free surface,
J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3422–6.
Lapwood, E. R., and T. Usami (1981) Free Oscillations of the Earth, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Larson, K., R. Bürgmann, R. Bilham, and J. T. Freymueller (1999)
Kinematics of the India-Eurasia collision zone from GPS measurements,
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1077–94.
Lay, T. (1992) Nuclear testing and seismology, in The Encyclopedia of Earth
System Science, vol. 3, Academic Press, New York, pp. 333–51.
Lay, T. (1994) Structure and Fate of Subducting Slabs, Academic Press,
New York.
Lay, T., and T. C. Wallace (1995) Modern Global Seismology, Academic
Press, New York.
Lewis, B. T. R. (1978) Evolution of ocean crust seismic velocities, Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet. Sci., 6, 377–404.
Liu, H.-P., D. L. Anderson, and H. Kanamori (1976) Velocity dispersion due
to anelasticity: Implications for seismology and mantle composition,
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 47, 41–58.
Liu, M., Y. Zhu, S. Stein, Y. Yang, and J. Engeln (2000) Crustal shortening
in the Andes: Why do GPS rates differ from geological rates?, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 18, 3005–8.
Lomnitz, C. (1989) Comment on “temporal and magnitude dependence in
earthquake recurrence models” by C. A. Cornell and S. R. Winterstein,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 79, 1662.
Lomnitz, C. (1994) Fundamentals of Earthquake Prediction, Wiley, New
York.
Lorenz, E. (1993) The Essence of Chaos, University of Washington Press,
Seattle.
Island Arcs, Deep Sea Trenches and Back Arc Basins, Maurice Ewing
Ser., 1, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC, pp. 163–74.
Kanamori, H. (1978) Quantification of earthquakes, Nature, 271, 411–14.
Kanamori, H. (1986) Rupture process of subduction-zone earthquakes, Ann.
Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 14, 293–322.
Kanamori, H. (1988) Importance of historical seismograms for geophysical
research, in W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers and K. Shimizaki (eds), Historical
Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World, Academic Press, San Diego,
pp. 16–36.
Kanamori, H. (1994) Mechanics of earthquakes, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet.
Sci., 22, 207–37.
Kanamori, H., and K. Abe (1968) Digital processing of surface waves and
structure of island arcs, J. Phys. Earth, 16, 137–40.
Kanamori, H., and D. L. Anderson (1975) Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 65, 1073–95.
Kanamori, H., and D. L. Anderson (1977) Importance of physical dispersion
in surface wave and free oscillation problems: Review, Rev. Geophys.
Space Phys., 15, 105–12.
Kanamori, H., and E. Boschi (1983) Earthquakes: observation, theory, and
interpretation, Proc. Int. Sch. Phys. “Enrico Fermi”, Course 85, North
Holland, Amsterdam.
Kanamori, H., and J. J. Cipar (1974) Focal process of the great Chilean earthquake May 22, 1960, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 9, 128–36.
Kanamori, H., and J. W. Given (1981) Use of long-period surface waves for
rapid determination of earthquake-source parameters, Phys. Earth Planet.
Inter., 27, 8–31.
Kanamori, H., and J. W. Given (1982) Analysis of long-period seismic waves
excited by the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens – a terrestrial
monopole?, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5422–32.
Kanamori, H., and G. S. Stewart (1976) Mode of the strain release along the
Gibbs Fracture Zone, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 11,
312–32.
Kanamori, H., E. Hauksson, and T. H. Heaton (1997) Real-time seismology
and earthquake hazard mitigation, Nature, 390, 461–4.
Kanasewich, E. R. (1981) Time Sequence Analysis in Geophysics, University
of Alberta Press, Edmonton.
Karato, S., and H. A. Spetzler (1990) Defect microdynamics in minerals and
solid state mechanisms of seismic wave attenuation and velocity dispersion
in the mantle, Rev. Geophys., 28, 399–421.
Kaula, W. M. (1975) The seven ages of a planet, Icarus, 26, 1–15.
Kearey, P., and M. Brooks (1984) An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Blackwell, Oxford.
Kearey, P., and F. Vine (1990) Global Tectonics, Blackwell, Oxford.
Keller, E., and N. Pinter (1996) Active Tectonics: earthquakes, uplift, and the
landscape, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Kendall, J. M., and P. G. Silver (1996) Constraints from seismic anisotropy
on the nature of the lowermost mantle, Nature, 381, 409–12.
Kennett, B. L. N. (1977) Towards a more detailed seismic picture of the
oceanic crust and mantle, Mar. Geophys. Res., 3, 7–42.
Kennett, B. L. N. (1983) Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kennett, B. L. N., and E. R. Engdahl (1991) Traveltimes for global
earthquake location and phase identification, Geophys. J. Int., 105,
429–65.
Kennett, B. L. N., E. R. Engdahl, and R. Buland (1995) Constraints on
seismic velocities in the Earth from travel times, Geophys. J. Int., 122,
108–24.
Kernighan, B. W., and P. J. Plauger (1976) Software Tools, Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA.
Kernighan, B. W., and P. J. Plauger (1978) The Elements of Programming
Style, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Kikuchi, M., and H. Kanamori (1991) Inversion of complex body waves – III,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 81, 2335–50.
Kirby, S. H. (1980) Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere: Constraints provided by the experimental deformation of rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 85,
6353–63.
Kirby, S. H. (1983) Rheology of the lithosphere, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.,
21, 1458–87.
Kirby, S. H., and A. K. Kronenberg (1987) Rheology of the lithosphere:
Selected topics, Rev. Geophys., 25, 1219–44.
Kirby, S. H., E. R. Engdahl, and R. Denlinger (1996a) Intermediatedepth intraslab earthquakes and arc volcanism as physical expressions
of crustal and uppermost mantle metamorphism in subducting slabs, in
G. E. Bebout, D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby and J. P. Platt (eds), Subduction:
Top to Bottom, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC, pp. 195–214.
Kirby, S. H., S. Stein, E. A. Okal, and D. C. Rubie (1996b) Metastable phase
transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere,
Rev. Geophys., 34, 261–306.
Klein, C., and C. Hurlbut, Jr. (1985) Manual of Mineralogy, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., New York.
Klein, M. V., and T. E. Furtak (1986) Optics, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., New York.
Klosko, E., J. DeLaughter, and S. Stein (2000) Technology in introductory
geophysics: The high-low mix, Comp. Geosci., 26, 693–8.
Kovach, R. L. (1995) Earth’s Fury: an introduction to natural hazards and
disasters, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Krinitzsky, E. L., J. P. Gould, and P. H. Edinger (1993) Fundamentals of
Earthquake Resistant Construction, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Kuhn, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of
Chicago Press, Chicago.
Kuo, B. Y., D. W. Forsyth, and M. W. Wysession (1987) Lateral heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy in the North Atlantic determined from SS-S
differential travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6421–36.
Lachenbruch, A. H., and J. H. Sass (1988) The stress-heat flow paradox and
thermal results from Cajon Pass, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 981–4.
Lambeck, K. (1988) Geophysical Geodesy: the slow deformations of the
earth, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Lanczos, C. (1961) Linear Differential Operators, Van Nostrand, London.
Langston, C. A. (1978) Moments, corner frequencies, and the free surface,
J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3422–6.
Lapwood, E. R., and T. Usami (1981) Free Oscillations of the Earth, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Larson, K., R. Bürgmann, R. Bilham, and J. T. Freymueller (1999)
Kinematics of the India-Eurasia collision zone from GPS measurements,
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1077–94.
Lay, T. (1992) Nuclear testing and seismology, in The Encyclopedia of Earth
System Science, vol. 3, Academic Press, New York, pp. 333–51.
Lay, T. (1994) Structure and Fate of Subducting Slabs, Academic Press,
New York.
Lay, T., and T. C. Wallace (1995) Modern Global Seismology, Academic
Press, New York.
Lewis, B. T. R. (1978) Evolution of ocean crust seismic velocities, Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet. Sci., 6, 377–404.
Liu, H.-P., D. L. Anderson, and H. Kanamori (1976) Velocity dispersion due
to anelasticity: Implications for seismology and mantle composition,
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 47, 41–58.
Liu, M., Y. Zhu, S. Stein, Y. Yang, and J. Engeln (2000) Crustal shortening
in the Andes: Why do GPS rates differ from geological rates?, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 18, 3005–8.
Lomnitz, C. (1989) Comment on “temporal and magnitude dependence in
earthquake recurrence models” by C. A. Cornell and S. R. Winterstein,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 79, 1662.
Lomnitz, C. (1994) Fundamentals of Earthquake Prediction, Wiley, New
York.
Lorenz, E. (1993) The Essence of Chaos, University of Washington Press,
Seattle.