References 477
Boore, D. M. (1977) Strong-motion recordings of the California earthquake
of April 18, 1906, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 67, 561–77.
Boschi, E., G. Ekstrom, and A. Morelli (eds) (1996) Seismic Modelling of
Earth Structure, Editrice Compositori, Rome.
Bott, M. H. P. (1982) The Interior of the Earth: its structure, constitution and
evolution, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York.
Bott, M. H. P., A. P. Holder, R. E. Long, and A. L. Lucas (1970) Crustal structure beneath the granites of south-west England, in G. Newall and N. Rast
(eds), Mechanism of Igneous Intrusion, Geol. J. Special Issue, 2, pp. 93–
102.
Brace, W. F., and J. D. Byerlee (1970) California earthquakes: Why only
shallow focus?, Science, 168, 1573–5.
Brace, W. F., and D. L. Kohlstedt (1980) Limits on lithospheric stress
imposed by laboratory experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6248–52.
Bracewell, R. (1978) The Fourier Transform and its Applications, McGrawHill, New York.
Braile, L. W., and C. S. Chiang (1986) The continental Mohorovibia discontinuity: Results from near vertical and wide angle seismic reflection studies, in M. Barazangi and L. Brown (eds), Reflection Seismology: a global
perspective, Geodynamics Series, 13, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington,
DC, pp. 257–72.
Braile, L. W., and R. B. Smith (1975) Guide to the interpretation of crustal
refraction profiles, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 40, 145.
Braile, L. W., W. J. Hinze, R. G. Keller, E. G. Lidiak, and J. L. Sexton (1986)
Tectonic development of the New Madrid rift complex, Mississippi
embayment, North America, Tectonophysics, 131, 1–21.
Braile, L. W., W. J. Hinze, R. R. B. von Frese, and G. Randy Keller (1989)
Seismic properties of the crust and uppermost mantle of the conterminous
United States and Canada, in L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney (eds), Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States, Geol. Soc. Amer.
Mem. 172, Boulder, CO., pp. 655–79.
Bray, J. D. (1995) Geotechnical earthquake engineering, in W. F. Chen (ed.),
The Civil Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Brennan, B. J., and D. E. Smylie (1981) Linear viscoelasticity and dispersion
in seismic wave propagation, Rev. Geophys., 19, 233–46.
Brigham, E. O. (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform, Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Brooks, F. P. (1975) The Mythical Man-Month, Addison-Wesley, Reading,
MA.
Brown, G. C., and A. E. Mussett (1993) The Inaccessible Earth, Chapman
and Hall, London.
Brumbaugh, D. (1999) Earthquakes: science and society, Prentice-Hall,
Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Brune, J. N., W. M. Ewing, and J. T. F. Kuo (1961) Group and phase velocities for Rayleigh waves of period greater than 380 seconds, Science, 133,
757–8.
Bullen, K. E. (1975) The Earth’s Density, Chapman and Hall, London.
Bullen, K. E., and B. A. Bolt (1985) An Introduction to the Theory of Seismology, 4th edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Bürgmann, R., P. A. Rosen, and E. J. Fielding (2000) Synthetic aperture
radar interferometry to measure earth’s surface topography and its
deformation, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 169–209.
Butkov, E. (1968) Mathematical Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading,
MA.
Byerlee, J. D. (1978) Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615–26.
Capon, J. (1969) Investigation of long-period noise at the large aperture
seismic array, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3182–94.
Chase, C. G. (1972) The n-plate problem of plate tectonics, Geophys. J. R.
Astron. Soc., 29, 117–22.
Chase, C. G. (1978) Plate kinematics: The Americas, East Africa, and the rest
of the world, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 37, 355–68.
Chave, A. D. (1979) Lithospheric structure of the Walvis Ridge from
Rayleigh wave dispersion, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6840–8.
Chen, W.-P., and P. Molnar (1983) Focal depths of intracontinental
and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and
mechanical properties of the lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4183–
214.
Chinnery, M. A. (1961) The deformation of the ground around surface
faults, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 51, 355–72.
Chopra, A. K. (1995) Dynamics of Structures: theory and applications to
earthquake engineering, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Choy, G., and P. G. Richards (1975) Pulse distortion and Hilbert transformation in multiply reflected and refracted body waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.,
65, 55–70.
Christensen, U. R. (1995) Effects of phase transitions on mantle convection,
Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 23, 65–87.
Chu, D., and R. G. Gordon (1998) Current plate motions across the Red Sea,
Geophys. J. Int., 135, 313–28.
Chu, D., and R. G. Gordon (1999) Evidence for motion between Nubia and
Somalia along the Southwest Indian ridge, Nature, 398, 64–7.
Chung, W.-Y., and H. Kanamori (1980) Variation of seismic source parameters and stress drops within a descending slab and its implications in plate
mechanics, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 23, 134–59.
Claerbout, J. F. (1976) Fundamentals of Geophysical Data Processing,
McGraw-Hill, New York.
Claerbout, J. F. (1985) Imaging the Earth’s Interior, Blackwell, Oxford.
Cloetingh, S., and R. Wortel (1985) Regional stress field of the Indian plate,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 77–80.
Coburn, A. W., and R. J. S. Spence (1992) Earthquake Protection, Wiley,
New York.
Cook, A. H. (1973) Physics of the Earth and Planets, Wiley, New York.
Cox, A. (1973) Plate Tectonics and Geomagnetic Reversals, W. H. Freeman,
San Francisco.
Cox, A., and R. B. Hart (1986) Plate Tectonics: how it works, Blackwell, Palo
Alto, CA.
Creager, K. C. (1992) Anisotropy of the inner core from differential travel
times of the phases PKP and PKIKP, Nature, 356, 309–14.
Crossley, D. J. (ed.) (1997) Earth’s Deep Interior, Gordon and Breach,
Amsterdam.
Dahlen, F. A., and J. Tromp (1998) Theoretical Global Seismology,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Davies, G. F. (1999) Dynamic Earth: plates, plumes and mantle convection,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davis, P., D. Jackson, and Y. Kagan (1989) The longer it has been since the
last earthquake, the longer the expected time till the next, Bull. Seism. Soc.
Am., 79, 1439–56.
DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1990) Current plate
motions, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 425–78.
DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1994) Effect of recent
revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current
plate motion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191–4.
Dewey, J. W. (1987) Instrumental seismicity of Central Idaho, Bull. Seism.
Soc. Am., 77, 819–36.
Diebold, J. B., and P. L. Stoffa (1981) The travel time equation, tau-p mapping and inversion of common midpoint data, Geophysics, 46, 238–54.
Dixon, T. H. (1991) An introduction to the global positioning system and
some geological applications, Rev. Geophys., 29, 249–76.
Dobrin, M. B. (1976) Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, McGrawHill, New York.
Dobrin, M. B., and C. H. Savit (1988) Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, 4th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Douglas, A., J. A. Hudson, and R. G. Pearce (1988) Directivity and the
Doppler effect, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 78, 1367–72.
Doyle, H. (1995) Seismology, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Dziewonski, A. M., and D. L. Anderson (1981) Preliminary reference Earth
model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297–356.
Boore, D. M. (1977) Strong-motion recordings of the California earthquake
of April 18, 1906, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 67, 561–77.
Boschi, E., G. Ekstrom, and A. Morelli (eds) (1996) Seismic Modelling of
Earth Structure, Editrice Compositori, Rome.
Bott, M. H. P. (1982) The Interior of the Earth: its structure, constitution and
evolution, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York.
Bott, M. H. P., A. P. Holder, R. E. Long, and A. L. Lucas (1970) Crustal structure beneath the granites of south-west England, in G. Newall and N. Rast
(eds), Mechanism of Igneous Intrusion, Geol. J. Special Issue, 2, pp. 93–
102.
Brace, W. F., and J. D. Byerlee (1970) California earthquakes: Why only
shallow focus?, Science, 168, 1573–5.
Brace, W. F., and D. L. Kohlstedt (1980) Limits on lithospheric stress
imposed by laboratory experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6248–52.
Bracewell, R. (1978) The Fourier Transform and its Applications, McGrawHill, New York.
Braile, L. W., and C. S. Chiang (1986) The continental Mohorovibia discontinuity: Results from near vertical and wide angle seismic reflection studies, in M. Barazangi and L. Brown (eds), Reflection Seismology: a global
perspective, Geodynamics Series, 13, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington,
DC, pp. 257–72.
Braile, L. W., and R. B. Smith (1975) Guide to the interpretation of crustal
refraction profiles, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 40, 145.
Braile, L. W., W. J. Hinze, R. G. Keller, E. G. Lidiak, and J. L. Sexton (1986)
Tectonic development of the New Madrid rift complex, Mississippi
embayment, North America, Tectonophysics, 131, 1–21.
Braile, L. W., W. J. Hinze, R. R. B. von Frese, and G. Randy Keller (1989)
Seismic properties of the crust and uppermost mantle of the conterminous
United States and Canada, in L. C. Pakiser and W. D. Mooney (eds), Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States, Geol. Soc. Amer.
Mem. 172, Boulder, CO., pp. 655–79.
Bray, J. D. (1995) Geotechnical earthquake engineering, in W. F. Chen (ed.),
The Civil Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Brennan, B. J., and D. E. Smylie (1981) Linear viscoelasticity and dispersion
in seismic wave propagation, Rev. Geophys., 19, 233–46.
Brigham, E. O. (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform, Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Brooks, F. P. (1975) The Mythical Man-Month, Addison-Wesley, Reading,
MA.
Brown, G. C., and A. E. Mussett (1993) The Inaccessible Earth, Chapman
and Hall, London.
Brumbaugh, D. (1999) Earthquakes: science and society, Prentice-Hall,
Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Brune, J. N., W. M. Ewing, and J. T. F. Kuo (1961) Group and phase velocities for Rayleigh waves of period greater than 380 seconds, Science, 133,
757–8.
Bullen, K. E. (1975) The Earth’s Density, Chapman and Hall, London.
Bullen, K. E., and B. A. Bolt (1985) An Introduction to the Theory of Seismology, 4th edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Bürgmann, R., P. A. Rosen, and E. J. Fielding (2000) Synthetic aperture
radar interferometry to measure earth’s surface topography and its
deformation, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 169–209.
Butkov, E. (1968) Mathematical Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading,
MA.
Byerlee, J. D. (1978) Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615–26.
Capon, J. (1969) Investigation of long-period noise at the large aperture
seismic array, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3182–94.
Chase, C. G. (1972) The n-plate problem of plate tectonics, Geophys. J. R.
Astron. Soc., 29, 117–22.
Chase, C. G. (1978) Plate kinematics: The Americas, East Africa, and the rest
of the world, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 37, 355–68.
Chave, A. D. (1979) Lithospheric structure of the Walvis Ridge from
Rayleigh wave dispersion, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6840–8.
Chen, W.-P., and P. Molnar (1983) Focal depths of intracontinental
and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and
mechanical properties of the lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4183–
214.
Chinnery, M. A. (1961) The deformation of the ground around surface
faults, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 51, 355–72.
Chopra, A. K. (1995) Dynamics of Structures: theory and applications to
earthquake engineering, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Choy, G., and P. G. Richards (1975) Pulse distortion and Hilbert transformation in multiply reflected and refracted body waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.,
65, 55–70.
Christensen, U. R. (1995) Effects of phase transitions on mantle convection,
Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 23, 65–87.
Chu, D., and R. G. Gordon (1998) Current plate motions across the Red Sea,
Geophys. J. Int., 135, 313–28.
Chu, D., and R. G. Gordon (1999) Evidence for motion between Nubia and
Somalia along the Southwest Indian ridge, Nature, 398, 64–7.
Chung, W.-Y., and H. Kanamori (1980) Variation of seismic source parameters and stress drops within a descending slab and its implications in plate
mechanics, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 23, 134–59.
Claerbout, J. F. (1976) Fundamentals of Geophysical Data Processing,
McGraw-Hill, New York.
Claerbout, J. F. (1985) Imaging the Earth’s Interior, Blackwell, Oxford.
Cloetingh, S., and R. Wortel (1985) Regional stress field of the Indian plate,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 77–80.
Coburn, A. W., and R. J. S. Spence (1992) Earthquake Protection, Wiley,
New York.
Cook, A. H. (1973) Physics of the Earth and Planets, Wiley, New York.
Cox, A. (1973) Plate Tectonics and Geomagnetic Reversals, W. H. Freeman,
San Francisco.
Cox, A., and R. B. Hart (1986) Plate Tectonics: how it works, Blackwell, Palo
Alto, CA.
Creager, K. C. (1992) Anisotropy of the inner core from differential travel
times of the phases PKP and PKIKP, Nature, 356, 309–14.
Crossley, D. J. (ed.) (1997) Earth’s Deep Interior, Gordon and Breach,
Amsterdam.
Dahlen, F. A., and J. Tromp (1998) Theoretical Global Seismology,
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Davies, G. F. (1999) Dynamic Earth: plates, plumes and mantle convection,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davis, P., D. Jackson, and Y. Kagan (1989) The longer it has been since the
last earthquake, the longer the expected time till the next, Bull. Seism. Soc.
Am., 79, 1439–56.
DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1990) Current plate
motions, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 425–78.
DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1994) Effect of recent
revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current
plate motion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191–4.
Dewey, J. W. (1987) Instrumental seismicity of Central Idaho, Bull. Seism.
Soc. Am., 77, 819–36.
Diebold, J. B., and P. L. Stoffa (1981) The travel time equation, tau-p mapping and inversion of common midpoint data, Geophysics, 46, 238–54.
Dixon, T. H. (1991) An introduction to the global positioning system and
some geological applications, Rev. Geophys., 29, 249–76.
Dobrin, M. B. (1976) Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, McGrawHill, New York.
Dobrin, M. B., and C. H. Savit (1988) Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, 4th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Douglas, A., J. A. Hudson, and R. G. Pearce (1988) Directivity and the
Doppler effect, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 78, 1367–72.
Doyle, H. (1995) Seismology, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Dziewonski, A. M., and D. L. Anderson (1981) Preliminary reference Earth
model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297–356.