476 References
Bebout, G. E., D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby, and J. P. Platt (1996) Subduction:
top to bottom; Geophysical Monograph 96, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Benioff, H. (1955) Seismic evidence for crustal structure and tectonic
activity, in A. Poldervaart (ed.), Crust of the Earth, Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec.
Pap. 62, pp. 61–74.
Ben-Menahem, A., and S. J. Singh (1981) Seismic Waves and Sources,
Springer-Verlag, New York.
Bennett, R. A., J. L. Davis, and B. P. Wernicke (1999) Present-day pattern
of Cordilleran deformation in the Western United States, Geology, 27,
371–4.
Bent, A. (1995) A complex double-couple source mechanism for the M s 7.2
1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 1003–20.
Benz, H. M., and J. E. Vidale (1993) Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequency reflections, Nature, 365, 147–50.
Bevington, P. R., and D. K. Robinson (1992) Data Reduction and Error
Analysis for the Physical Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Beyer, W. H. (1984) CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.
Bina, C. R. (1997) Patterns of deep seismicity reflect buoyancy stresses due
to phase transitions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3301–4.
Bina, C. R., and M. Liu (1995) A note on the sensitivity of mantle convection
models to composition-dependent phase relations, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
22, 2565–8.
Bina, C. R., and B. J. Wood (1987) The olivine-spinel transitions: Experimental and thermodynamic constraints and implications for the nature of
the 400 km seismic discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4853–66.
Birch, F. (1952) Elasticity and constitution of the Earth’s interior, J. Geophys.
Res., 57, 227–86.
Birch, F. (1954) The earth’s mantle: Elasticity and constitution, Trans. Am.
Geophys. Un., 35, 79–85.
Birch, F. (1968) On the possibility of large changes in the earth’s volume,
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1, 141–7.
Bland, D. R. (1988) Wave Theory and Applications, Oxford University Press,
New York.
Bodine, J. H., M. S. Steckler, and A. B. Watts (1981) Observations of flexure
and the rheology of the oceanic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3695–
707.
Boehler, R. (1996) Melting temperature of the Earth’s mantle and core:
Earth’s thermal structure, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 15–40.
Bolt, B. A. (1976) Nuclear Explosions and Earthquakes: the parted veil,
W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bolt, B. A. (1982) Inside the Earth, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bolt, B. A. (1999) Earthquakes, 4th edn, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bonini, W. E., and R. R. Bonini (1979) Andrija Mohorovibia: Seventy
years ago an earthquake shook Zagreb, Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 60,
699–701.
Agnew, D. C., B. Berger, R. Buland, W. Farrell, and F. Gilbert (1976) International deployment of accelerometers: A network for very long period
seismology, Eos. Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 57, 180–8.
Agnew, D. C., et al. (1988) Probabilities of Large Earthquakes Occurring in California on the San Andreas Fault, US Geol. Survey, Open-File
Rep.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995a) Global Earth Physics: a handbook of physical
constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995b) Mineral Physics and Crystallography: a handbook
of physical constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995c) Rock Physics and Phase Relations: a handbook of
physical constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Aki, K. (1980) Presidential address to the Seismological Society of America,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 70, 1969–76.
Aki, K., and P. G. Richards (1980) Quantitative Seismology: theory and
methods, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Al-eqabi, G. I., K. Koper, and M. E. Wysession (2001) Source characterization of Nevada test site explosions and western United States earthquakes
using Lg waves, with implications for regional discrimination, Bull. Seism.
Soc. Am., 91, 140–53.
Alexander, D. (1993) Natural Disasters, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Ambraseys, N. (1989) Studies begin on Armenian quake, Eos Trans. Am.
Geophys. Un., 70, 17.
Anderson, D. L. (1989) Theory of the Earth, Blackwell, Oxford.
Ando, M. (1975) Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical
earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan, Tectonophysics, 27, 119–
40.
Ando, M., Y. Ishikawa, and F. Yamazaki (1983) Shear wave polarization
anisotropy in the upper mantle beneath Honshu, Japan, J. Geophys. Res.,
88, 5850–64.
Argus, D. F., R. G. Gordon, C. DeMets, and S. Stein (1989) Closure of the
Africa-Eurasia-North America plate motion circuit and tectonics of the
Gloria fault, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5585–602.
Astiz, L., P. S. Earle, and P. Shearer (1996) Global stacking of broadband
seismograms, Seism. Res. Lett., 67, 8–18.
Atkinson, G. M., and I. Beresnev (1997) Don’t call it stress drop, Seism. Res.
Lett., 68, 3–4.
Atkinson, G. M., and D. M. Boore (1995) Ground-motion relations for Eastern North America, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 17–30.
Babuska, V., and M. Cara (1991) Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Boston.
Baker, B. B., and E. T. Copson (1950) The Mathematical Theory of Huygens’
Principle, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Batchelor, G. (1967) An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Bath, M., and A. J. Berkhout (1984) Mathematical Aspects of Seismology,
Geophysical Press, London.
References
Bebout, G. E., D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby, and J. P. Platt (1996) Subduction:
top to bottom; Geophysical Monograph 96, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Benioff, H. (1955) Seismic evidence for crustal structure and tectonic
activity, in A. Poldervaart (ed.), Crust of the Earth, Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec.
Pap. 62, pp. 61–74.
Ben-Menahem, A., and S. J. Singh (1981) Seismic Waves and Sources,
Springer-Verlag, New York.
Bennett, R. A., J. L. Davis, and B. P. Wernicke (1999) Present-day pattern
of Cordilleran deformation in the Western United States, Geology, 27,
371–4.
Bent, A. (1995) A complex double-couple source mechanism for the M s 7.2
1929 Grand Banks earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 1003–20.
Benz, H. M., and J. E. Vidale (1993) Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequency reflections, Nature, 365, 147–50.
Bevington, P. R., and D. K. Robinson (1992) Data Reduction and Error
Analysis for the Physical Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Beyer, W. H. (1984) CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.
Bina, C. R. (1997) Patterns of deep seismicity reflect buoyancy stresses due
to phase transitions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3301–4.
Bina, C. R., and M. Liu (1995) A note on the sensitivity of mantle convection
models to composition-dependent phase relations, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
22, 2565–8.
Bina, C. R., and B. J. Wood (1987) The olivine-spinel transitions: Experimental and thermodynamic constraints and implications for the nature of
the 400 km seismic discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4853–66.
Birch, F. (1952) Elasticity and constitution of the Earth’s interior, J. Geophys.
Res., 57, 227–86.
Birch, F. (1954) The earth’s mantle: Elasticity and constitution, Trans. Am.
Geophys. Un., 35, 79–85.
Birch, F. (1968) On the possibility of large changes in the earth’s volume,
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1, 141–7.
Bland, D. R. (1988) Wave Theory and Applications, Oxford University Press,
New York.
Bodine, J. H., M. S. Steckler, and A. B. Watts (1981) Observations of flexure
and the rheology of the oceanic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3695–
707.
Boehler, R. (1996) Melting temperature of the Earth’s mantle and core:
Earth’s thermal structure, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 15–40.
Bolt, B. A. (1976) Nuclear Explosions and Earthquakes: the parted veil,
W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bolt, B. A. (1982) Inside the Earth, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bolt, B. A. (1999) Earthquakes, 4th edn, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Bonini, W. E., and R. R. Bonini (1979) Andrija Mohorovibia: Seventy
years ago an earthquake shook Zagreb, Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 60,
699–701.
Agnew, D. C., B. Berger, R. Buland, W. Farrell, and F. Gilbert (1976) International deployment of accelerometers: A network for very long period
seismology, Eos. Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 57, 180–8.
Agnew, D. C., et al. (1988) Probabilities of Large Earthquakes Occurring in California on the San Andreas Fault, US Geol. Survey, Open-File
Rep.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995a) Global Earth Physics: a handbook of physical
constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995b) Mineral Physics and Crystallography: a handbook
of physical constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Ahrens, T. J. (ed.) (1995c) Rock Physics and Phase Relations: a handbook of
physical constants, Am. Geophys. Un., Washington, DC.
Aki, K. (1980) Presidential address to the Seismological Society of America,
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 70, 1969–76.
Aki, K., and P. G. Richards (1980) Quantitative Seismology: theory and
methods, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Al-eqabi, G. I., K. Koper, and M. E. Wysession (2001) Source characterization of Nevada test site explosions and western United States earthquakes
using Lg waves, with implications for regional discrimination, Bull. Seism.
Soc. Am., 91, 140–53.
Alexander, D. (1993) Natural Disasters, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Ambraseys, N. (1989) Studies begin on Armenian quake, Eos Trans. Am.
Geophys. Un., 70, 17.
Anderson, D. L. (1989) Theory of the Earth, Blackwell, Oxford.
Ando, M. (1975) Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical
earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan, Tectonophysics, 27, 119–
40.
Ando, M., Y. Ishikawa, and F. Yamazaki (1983) Shear wave polarization
anisotropy in the upper mantle beneath Honshu, Japan, J. Geophys. Res.,
88, 5850–64.
Argus, D. F., R. G. Gordon, C. DeMets, and S. Stein (1989) Closure of the
Africa-Eurasia-North America plate motion circuit and tectonics of the
Gloria fault, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5585–602.
Astiz, L., P. S. Earle, and P. Shearer (1996) Global stacking of broadband
seismograms, Seism. Res. Lett., 67, 8–18.
Atkinson, G. M., and I. Beresnev (1997) Don’t call it stress drop, Seism. Res.
Lett., 68, 3–4.
Atkinson, G. M., and D. M. Boore (1995) Ground-motion relations for Eastern North America, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 17–30.
Babuska, V., and M. Cara (1991) Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Boston.
Baker, B. B., and E. T. Copson (1950) The Mathematical Theory of Huygens’
Principle, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Batchelor, G. (1967) An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Bath, M., and A. J. Berkhout (1984) Mathematical Aspects of Seismology,
Geophysical Press, London.
References