86
M. D. Alba-Rodríguez et al.
the water footprint (WF) [24, 66], becoming the most widespread indicators thanks
to the simplicity of its concept.
2.2.1 Economic Analysis
Data and process automation are advances in information technology that bring great
advantages in predictive analysis. In the sector, WBS or construction information
classification systems are the most common management tools.
The model used in this study is the WBS of Andalusia [44], which has been
described in the state of the art, based on a hierarchical and tree structure with defined
levels, where each group is divided into subgroups with homogeneous characteristics.
The classification system materializes the codification of each concept, which means
that each code corresponds to a concept and each concept to a unique code, which
allows the precise identification of each concept. Among other advantages, it also
facilitates its management and solves the location of concepts in the budget structure.
This organization of work and its components offer a very robust and stable system
when it comes to dividing a complex system such as the work budget into simpler
elements, i. e., materials, machinery and labour. Shown in Table 8, an example
of PU from the gardening chapter. All of the above characteristics facilitate the
Table 8 Example of gardening price
15JAA00120
u
Slow-growing shade tree
Total e 81.01
Slow-growing, decorative special evergreen tree 2.50 m high served bare rooted, including
today’s opening 1 × 1 m. soil extraction, planting and filling of topsoil, supply of biological
fertilizers, 2 m high chestnut wood stake, conservation and watering. Measure the quantity
executed
Code
Quantity
U
Description
Price
Cost
ATC02100
0.500
h
Masonry crew,
formed by first
class experts,
assistant specialist
and worker
specialist
38.75
19.38
UJ00165
1,200.00
kg biological fertilizer 0,02
24.00
UJ00300
1.000
u
Slow-growing,
evergreen tree
2,50 m
16.16
16.16
UJ01800
1.000
m 3 Topsoil
8.37
8.37
UJ01900
2.000
u
chestnut wood
stake 2 m
5.91
11.82
MK00100
0.050
h
dump truck
25.60
1.28
Source Own elaboration
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