Nanobioremediation (cont.)
titanium dioxide, 226
Nanocellulose (NC)
applications, 66
bacteria, 67
catergories, 67
challenges, 84, 85
chemical formula, 67
CNY, 68
crystalline, 67
definition, 67
environmental challenges, 66
extraction (see NC extraction)
properties, 66
research impetus, 66
surface modification, 73–75
Nanocellulose /Fe(OH) 3 composites, 81
Nanocellulosic aerogels, 77
Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), 67
Nano-filtration, 204
Nanotechnological applications, 212, 213
Nanotechnology, 165, 166
Nanotoxicology, 78
Nano-zinc oxide particles, 226
National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air
Pollution Study (NMMAPS), 380
Natural and anthropogenic sources, 378
Natural attenuation, 160
Natural organic matter (NOM), 118
NC- and NC-based composites, 78
NC extraction
ball milling, 72
chemical hydrolysis, 69
CNC, 70–72
enzymatic hydrolysis, 70
method’s advantages and disadvantages, 73
plant-based feedstocks, 69
pretreatment
aim, 69
chemical/mechanical methods, 70
fiber extraction, 70
lignocellulosic feedstocks, 69
mineral acid hydrolysis, 69
toxic chemicals neutralization, 70
resources, 69
sulfuric acid hydrolysis, 70
TEMPO-mediated oxidation, 71
NC in oil well cementing (OWC), 83
NC-based adsorbents, 81, 85
NC-based aerogels, 77
NC-based green energy technology, 84
NC-based hydrogels, 75
NC-based products, 85
Nearest neighbor, 379
Nellulose nanoyarn (CNY), 68
Nematicides, 152
Neoteric NC-based materials
addressing contamination, 80
aerogels, 77
catalysts, 79
dye mitigation, aqueous media, 79
filtration membranes, 79
gas drilling systems, 83
green air purification, 78
green and renewable electronics, 81
green antiscalant, 81
heavy metal ions, 79
hydrogels, 75
LIBs, 83
nanocellulosic sensors, 78
nanocomposites, 77, 83
xerogels, 77
Neural networks, 379
Nickel (Ni), 318
Nitrogen (N) fertilizer, 412
Nitrogen compound (NOx), 55
Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), 378
Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), 413–415
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 412
No drainage, 397
Nodulin-26-like intrinsic proteins (NIPs), 243
Non-acidophilic microorganisms, 298
Noncarbohydrate substituents, 140
Non-covalent carbohydrate-lignin
interactions, 52
Non-electrochemical methods, 300
Non-metallic elements removal, 300
Nonpolar moiety, 4
Nonrecyclable coloring substances, 200
Non-target organisms, 408
Nontransformatic RNAi-based
technology, 422–424
North American Land Data Assimilation
System (NLDAS) data, 379
Northeastern Regional Institute of Water and
Land Management
(NERIWALM), 242
No-tillage circumstances, 107
NPK fertilizers, 407
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 16, 67
Nucleic acid, 411
Nutrient use efficiency
(NtUE), 412, 413, 416–418
NuUE QTLs, 413
444
Index
titanium dioxide, 226
Nanocellulose (NC)
applications, 66
bacteria, 67
catergories, 67
challenges, 84, 85
chemical formula, 67
CNY, 68
crystalline, 67
definition, 67
environmental challenges, 66
extraction (see NC extraction)
properties, 66
research impetus, 66
surface modification, 73–75
Nanocellulose /Fe(OH) 3 composites, 81
Nanocellulosic aerogels, 77
Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), 67
Nano-filtration, 204
Nanotechnological applications, 212, 213
Nanotechnology, 165, 166
Nanotoxicology, 78
Nano-zinc oxide particles, 226
National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air
Pollution Study (NMMAPS), 380
Natural and anthropogenic sources, 378
Natural attenuation, 160
Natural organic matter (NOM), 118
NC- and NC-based composites, 78
NC extraction
ball milling, 72
chemical hydrolysis, 69
CNC, 70–72
enzymatic hydrolysis, 70
method’s advantages and disadvantages, 73
plant-based feedstocks, 69
pretreatment
aim, 69
chemical/mechanical methods, 70
fiber extraction, 70
lignocellulosic feedstocks, 69
mineral acid hydrolysis, 69
toxic chemicals neutralization, 70
resources, 69
sulfuric acid hydrolysis, 70
TEMPO-mediated oxidation, 71
NC in oil well cementing (OWC), 83
NC-based adsorbents, 81, 85
NC-based aerogels, 77
NC-based green energy technology, 84
NC-based hydrogels, 75
NC-based products, 85
Nearest neighbor, 379
Nellulose nanoyarn (CNY), 68
Nematicides, 152
Neoteric NC-based materials
addressing contamination, 80
aerogels, 77
catalysts, 79
dye mitigation, aqueous media, 79
filtration membranes, 79
gas drilling systems, 83
green air purification, 78
green and renewable electronics, 81
green antiscalant, 81
heavy metal ions, 79
hydrogels, 75
LIBs, 83
nanocellulosic sensors, 78
nanocomposites, 77, 83
xerogels, 77
Neural networks, 379
Nickel (Ni), 318
Nitrogen (N) fertilizer, 412
Nitrogen compound (NOx), 55
Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), 378
Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), 413–415
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 412
No drainage, 397
Nodulin-26-like intrinsic proteins (NIPs), 243
Non-acidophilic microorganisms, 298
Noncarbohydrate substituents, 140
Non-covalent carbohydrate-lignin
interactions, 52
Non-electrochemical methods, 300
Non-metallic elements removal, 300
Nonpolar moiety, 4
Nonrecyclable coloring substances, 200
Non-target organisms, 408
Nontransformatic RNAi-based
technology, 422–424
North American Land Data Assimilation
System (NLDAS) data, 379
Northeastern Regional Institute of Water and
Land Management
(NERIWALM), 242
No-tillage circumstances, 107
NPK fertilizers, 407
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 16, 67
Nucleic acid, 411
Nutrient use efficiency
(NtUE), 412, 413, 416–418
NuUE QTLs, 413
444
Index