bioelectricity generation, 227
biomass degradation, 227
designs, 227
energy output, 228
microalgae, 228
proton exchange membrane, 228
S. putrefaciens, 228
single-and dual-chamber, 227
wastewater treatment, 227
xenobiotic compounds degradation, 229
Microbial leaching, see Bioleaching
Microbial sources, 206
Microbial systems, 205
Microbial transformation, 154
Microbial treatments
advantages, 207
aerobic biodegradation, 209
aerobic/anaerobic, 206
anaerobic biodegradation, 209, 210
bacterial culture, 207
biosphere, 206
decolorization, 206
enzymes, 206
fungal cultures, 207, 208
laccases, 206
manganese/lignin peroxidases, 206
microalgae, 209
organic and inorganic compounds, 206
organic compounds, 206
removal of dye degradation, 207, 208
yeast culture, 207
Microbial-enhanced oil recovery (MEOR)
B. subtilis BR-15, 20
de-emulsifiers, 19
oil recovery, 19
pollution, 20
R. erythropolis, 20
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), 72
Microfiltration, 126
Microorganisms, 197, 229
chemical substances, 156
dyes (see Dyes)
heavy metal resistance, 176
metabolism, 159, 165
in pesticide degradation, 156
screening and identification, 152
type, 187, 410
ubiquitous properties, 154
xenobiotic compounds, 152
Minimizing personnel risks, 176
Minimum data set (MDS), 406
Mobile sensing systems, 379
Modelling framework, 383
Modern bioremediation approaches
EK, 224, 225
metagenomics, 229–230
MFCs, 227–229
nanobioremediation
(see Nanobioremediation)
Modified degree contamination index
(mCd), 330
MODIS, 383
Molasses, 12
Molecular breeding, 414
Molecular homeostasis, 364, 365
Molluscicides, 152
Molybdopterin guanosine dinucleotide
(MGD), 251
Monodehydroascorbate reductase
(MDHAR), 324
Monte Carlo approach, 380
Morbidity, 380
Mortality, 380
Mosquitoes, 400
MTBE fuel additive, 327
Multi-city time series studies, 380
Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)
theories, 380
Municipal bodies, 400
Municipal waste, 153
Mycoremediation
accumulation, 357
adsorption, 357
advantages, 357
chelation, 357
fungi, 356
heavy metals, 356
(see also Heavy metals)
metabolics, 357
polysaccharides, 357
proteins, 357
N
N-acyl amino acids, 230
NADH-DCIP reductase, 205
Nano zerovalent iron (nZVI), 226
Nanobioremediation
advantages and disadvantages, 226
biosynthetic nanoparticles, 226
contaminants removal, 226
environmental pollutants, 227
hydrothermal method, 226
in situ and ex situ, 226
MgO nanoparticles, 226
nanoparticles, 226
Index
443
biomass degradation, 227
designs, 227
energy output, 228
microalgae, 228
proton exchange membrane, 228
S. putrefaciens, 228
single-and dual-chamber, 227
wastewater treatment, 227
xenobiotic compounds degradation, 229
Microbial leaching, see Bioleaching
Microbial sources, 206
Microbial systems, 205
Microbial transformation, 154
Microbial treatments
advantages, 207
aerobic biodegradation, 209
aerobic/anaerobic, 206
anaerobic biodegradation, 209, 210
bacterial culture, 207
biosphere, 206
decolorization, 206
enzymes, 206
fungal cultures, 207, 208
laccases, 206
manganese/lignin peroxidases, 206
microalgae, 209
organic and inorganic compounds, 206
organic compounds, 206
removal of dye degradation, 207, 208
yeast culture, 207
Microbial-enhanced oil recovery (MEOR)
B. subtilis BR-15, 20
de-emulsifiers, 19
oil recovery, 19
pollution, 20
R. erythropolis, 20
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), 72
Microfiltration, 126
Microorganisms, 197, 229
chemical substances, 156
dyes (see Dyes)
heavy metal resistance, 176
metabolism, 159, 165
in pesticide degradation, 156
screening and identification, 152
type, 187, 410
ubiquitous properties, 154
xenobiotic compounds, 152
Minimizing personnel risks, 176
Minimum data set (MDS), 406
Mobile sensing systems, 379
Modelling framework, 383
Modern bioremediation approaches
EK, 224, 225
metagenomics, 229–230
MFCs, 227–229
nanobioremediation
(see Nanobioremediation)
Modified degree contamination index
(mCd), 330
MODIS, 383
Molasses, 12
Molecular breeding, 414
Molecular homeostasis, 364, 365
Molluscicides, 152
Molybdopterin guanosine dinucleotide
(MGD), 251
Monodehydroascorbate reductase
(MDHAR), 324
Monte Carlo approach, 380
Morbidity, 380
Mortality, 380
Mosquitoes, 400
MTBE fuel additive, 327
Multi-city time series studies, 380
Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)
theories, 380
Municipal bodies, 400
Municipal waste, 153
Mycoremediation
accumulation, 357
adsorption, 357
advantages, 357
chelation, 357
fungi, 356
heavy metals, 356
(see also Heavy metals)
metabolics, 357
polysaccharides, 357
proteins, 357
N
N-acyl amino acids, 230
NADH-DCIP reductase, 205
Nano zerovalent iron (nZVI), 226
Nanobioremediation
advantages and disadvantages, 226
biosynthetic nanoparticles, 226
contaminants removal, 226
environmental pollutants, 227
hydrothermal method, 226
in situ and ex situ, 226
MgO nanoparticles, 226
nanoparticles, 226
Index
443