Land farming, 160
Landfill leachate treatment, 145
Land-Use Regression (LUR) modeling, 379
Large-scale industrial applications, 187
Latrine usage, 397, 399
Leaching, 100
Lead (Pb), 270, 318
Lead exposure, 175
Lemna minor, 328, 329
Lignin, 53
Lignin peroxidase, 206
Liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy
(LC-MS), 17
Liquid crystal displays (LCD), 297
Liquid phase, 181
Living and nonliving biomass, 175
Living organisms, 187
Low phosphorus-tolerant (LPT), 414
Low-purity CNCs, 84
Lung cancer, 378, 381
Lyophilization, 15
M
Macro and microalgae strains, 275
Macroalgae, 273, 275
Macronutrient- and micronutrient-responsive
genes, 418
Manganese peroxidase, 206
Marker-assisted selection, 418
Melanins, 363
Membrane filtration, 203
Membrane-based techniques, 126–128
Mercerizing, 199
Mercury (Hg), 270, 318
Messenger RNA (mRNA), 417, 420, 423
Metabolic engineering, 164
Metabolomics, 417
MetaBoot, 230
Metagenomic approaches
biodegradative genes, 230
enzymes identification, 230
generated data, 230
high-throughput sequencing
technologies, 229
HL18, 230
hydrocarbon-degrading genes, 230
meta-omics technologies, 229
metaproteomics, 229
metatranscriptomics, 229
Oxford nanopore sequencers, 230
palmitoyl putrescine discovery, 230
rhizoremediation, 230
targets, 229
Metagenomics, 163, 164
Metal absorption process, 271
Metal accumulation index (MAI), 330
Metal bioleaching, 299
Metal biosorption, 275
Metal-chelating substances, 176
Metal complex dyes, 174
Metal hyperaccumulation mechanisms, 331
Metal-EPS interactions, 141
Metallothioneins (MTs), 280, 323, 324, 365
Meta-omics technologies, 229
Metaproteomics, 229
Metatranscriptomics, 229
Meteorological variables, 383
Methanogens, 253
Methanol-based dye fixing agents, 200
Microalgae, 209, 228, 273, 275
Microarrays, 164
Microbe-mediated As III oxidation, 247
Microbes, 156, 240
Microbial biomass, 153
Microbial biopolymers environmental
applications
heavy metal removal/sorption, 140–142
landfill leachate treatment, 145
oil recovery, 138
raw/drinking water treatment, 141
sludge dewatering process, 143, 144
soil remediation and reclamation, 145
toxic organic compounds removal, 144
wastewater dye removal, 140, 141
wastewater flocculation/setting, 143
Microbial biosurfactants production
affecting factors
C:N ratios, 14
carbon sources, 14
growth conditions, 15
nitrogen sources, 14
phosphate and salinity source, 14
isolation, 9
media formulation, 13
raw materials, 12, 13
sampling, 9
screening methods, 11, 12
Microbial communities, 155, 408
Microbial diversity, 409
Microbial ecosystem, 300
Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR), 140
Microbial finish, 198
Microbial fuel cell (MFC), 211, 212
advantages, 227
anodic chamber, 229
442
Index
Landfill leachate treatment, 145
Land-Use Regression (LUR) modeling, 379
Large-scale industrial applications, 187
Latrine usage, 397, 399
Leaching, 100
Lead (Pb), 270, 318
Lead exposure, 175
Lemna minor, 328, 329
Lignin, 53
Lignin peroxidase, 206
Liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy
(LC-MS), 17
Liquid crystal displays (LCD), 297
Liquid phase, 181
Living and nonliving biomass, 175
Living organisms, 187
Low phosphorus-tolerant (LPT), 414
Low-purity CNCs, 84
Lung cancer, 378, 381
Lyophilization, 15
M
Macro and microalgae strains, 275
Macroalgae, 273, 275
Macronutrient- and micronutrient-responsive
genes, 418
Manganese peroxidase, 206
Marker-assisted selection, 418
Melanins, 363
Membrane filtration, 203
Membrane-based techniques, 126–128
Mercerizing, 199
Mercury (Hg), 270, 318
Messenger RNA (mRNA), 417, 420, 423
Metabolic engineering, 164
Metabolomics, 417
MetaBoot, 230
Metagenomic approaches
biodegradative genes, 230
enzymes identification, 230
generated data, 230
high-throughput sequencing
technologies, 229
HL18, 230
hydrocarbon-degrading genes, 230
meta-omics technologies, 229
metaproteomics, 229
metatranscriptomics, 229
Oxford nanopore sequencers, 230
palmitoyl putrescine discovery, 230
rhizoremediation, 230
targets, 229
Metagenomics, 163, 164
Metal absorption process, 271
Metal accumulation index (MAI), 330
Metal bioleaching, 299
Metal biosorption, 275
Metal-chelating substances, 176
Metal complex dyes, 174
Metal hyperaccumulation mechanisms, 331
Metal-EPS interactions, 141
Metallothioneins (MTs), 280, 323, 324, 365
Meta-omics technologies, 229
Metaproteomics, 229
Metatranscriptomics, 229
Meteorological variables, 383
Methanogens, 253
Methanol-based dye fixing agents, 200
Microalgae, 209, 228, 273, 275
Microarrays, 164
Microbe-mediated As III oxidation, 247
Microbes, 156, 240
Microbial biomass, 153
Microbial biopolymers environmental
applications
heavy metal removal/sorption, 140–142
landfill leachate treatment, 145
oil recovery, 138
raw/drinking water treatment, 141
sludge dewatering process, 143, 144
soil remediation and reclamation, 145
toxic organic compounds removal, 144
wastewater dye removal, 140, 141
wastewater flocculation/setting, 143
Microbial biosurfactants production
affecting factors
C:N ratios, 14
carbon sources, 14
growth conditions, 15
nitrogen sources, 14
phosphate and salinity source, 14
isolation, 9
media formulation, 13
raw materials, 12, 13
sampling, 9
screening methods, 11, 12
Microbial communities, 155, 408
Microbial diversity, 409
Microbial ecosystem, 300
Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR), 140
Microbial finish, 198
Microbial fuel cell (MFC), 211, 212
advantages, 227
anodic chamber, 229
442
Index