Staphylococcus sp., 143
swine wastewater, 143
Exposure–risk relationship, 382
Extracellular (chelation and cell-wall binding)
sequestration, 362
Extracellular electron transmission
(EET), 301–303
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 75
Extracellular melanin, 363
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), 297
Extremophile microorganisms, 294
F
Factors influencing phycoremediation
agitation speed, 279
biosorbent concentration and size, 277
contact time, 278
metal concentration, 277
pH, 276, 277
temperature, 278, 279
Farmers, 422
Farming, 406
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), 17
Fatty acids, 206
Fecal coli contamination, 395
Fe-oxidizing autotrophs, 297
Ferrates, 123
Filamentous fungi, 366
Filtration methods
GAC, 131
membrane-based techniques, 126–128
RSF, 129–130
sand filtration, 127–129
Finishing, 196, 200, 201
Flocculation, 79, 203
Flood-prone population, 396
Fluorescent dyes, 174
Fluoride, 393
Food products, 174
Food supply, 406
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FT-IR), 16, 366
Free binding sites, 360
Free chlorine, 120
Free floating macrophytes
definition, 312
heavy metal bioaccumulation
capacity, 327
E. crassipes, 327
experimental data, 327
L. minor, 328, 329
P. stratiotes, 328
robustness and resistance, 327
S.auriculata, 328
Free-floating hydrophytes, 312
Free-floating plants, 330
Free-living bacteria, 249
Freshwater ecosystems, 317
Functional
groups, 356, 357, 360, 363, 366–368
Fungal biomass, 356, 363
Fungal cultures, 207, 208
Fungal degradation, 157
Fungi, 155, 177, 179, 180, 356, 357, 410
heavy metals (see Heavy metals)
Fungi mycelium, 364
Fungicides, 152, 408
Further conversion to trimethylsilyl (TMS), 17
G
Garbage dumping, 393
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
(GCMS), 17
Gaseous exchange, 406
Gene silencing, 420, 423
Genetic engineering, 40, 109, 146,
162, 163, 418
Genetic engineering-based bioherbicidal weed
management strategy, 109
Genetic manipulation
transgenic crop, 419, 420
Genetically modified crop (GMC), 419, 420
Genetically modified for herbicide resistance
(GM HR), 419
Genetically modified for insect resistance
(GM IR), 419
Genomics, 164, 165, 416–418
Genotype-environment interactions, 416
Geographic information system (GIS), 393
Geospatial modelling
air quality epidemiological studies (see Air
quality epidemiological studies)
air quality monitoring, 378–380
spatial modelling approaches, 382–384
urban planning, 378
Germplasm screening, allelopathic
cultivars, 107, 108
Global arsenic (As) biogeocycle, 251
Global fertilizer, 407
Global organizations, 66
Global Positioning System (GPS), 379, 382
Glomalin, 364
Glutathione (GSH), 324, 365
Glutathione reductase (GR), 324
Index
439
swine wastewater, 143
Exposure–risk relationship, 382
Extracellular (chelation and cell-wall binding)
sequestration, 362
Extracellular electron transmission
(EET), 301–303
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 75
Extracellular melanin, 363
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), 297
Extremophile microorganisms, 294
F
Factors influencing phycoremediation
agitation speed, 279
biosorbent concentration and size, 277
contact time, 278
metal concentration, 277
pH, 276, 277
temperature, 278, 279
Farmers, 422
Farming, 406
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), 17
Fatty acids, 206
Fecal coli contamination, 395
Fe-oxidizing autotrophs, 297
Ferrates, 123
Filamentous fungi, 366
Filtration methods
GAC, 131
membrane-based techniques, 126–128
RSF, 129–130
sand filtration, 127–129
Finishing, 196, 200, 201
Flocculation, 79, 203
Flood-prone population, 396
Fluorescent dyes, 174
Fluoride, 393
Food products, 174
Food supply, 406
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FT-IR), 16, 366
Free binding sites, 360
Free chlorine, 120
Free floating macrophytes
definition, 312
heavy metal bioaccumulation
capacity, 327
E. crassipes, 327
experimental data, 327
L. minor, 328, 329
P. stratiotes, 328
robustness and resistance, 327
S.auriculata, 328
Free-floating hydrophytes, 312
Free-floating plants, 330
Free-living bacteria, 249
Freshwater ecosystems, 317
Functional
groups, 356, 357, 360, 363, 366–368
Fungal biomass, 356, 363
Fungal cultures, 207, 208
Fungal degradation, 157
Fungi, 155, 177, 179, 180, 356, 357, 410
heavy metals (see Heavy metals)
Fungi mycelium, 364
Fungicides, 152, 408
Further conversion to trimethylsilyl (TMS), 17
G
Garbage dumping, 393
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
(GCMS), 17
Gaseous exchange, 406
Gene silencing, 420, 423
Genetic engineering, 40, 109, 146,
162, 163, 418
Genetic engineering-based bioherbicidal weed
management strategy, 109
Genetic manipulation
transgenic crop, 419, 420
Genetically modified crop (GMC), 419, 420
Genetically modified for herbicide resistance
(GM HR), 419
Genetically modified for insect resistance
(GM IR), 419
Genomics, 164, 165, 416–418
Genotype-environment interactions, 416
Geographic information system (GIS), 393
Geospatial modelling
air quality epidemiological studies (see Air
quality epidemiological studies)
air quality monitoring, 378–380
spatial modelling approaches, 382–384
urban planning, 378
Germplasm screening, allelopathic
cultivars, 107, 108
Global arsenic (As) biogeocycle, 251
Global fertilizer, 407
Global organizations, 66
Global Positioning System (GPS), 379, 382
Glomalin, 364
Glutathione (GSH), 324, 365
Glutathione reductase (GR), 324
Index
439