Glyphosate resistance crops (GRCs), 419
Google Patents database, 84
Gracilaria corticata, 278
Gram-negative bacteria, 408, 411
Gram-positive bacteria, 411
Granular activated carbon (GAC), 131
Granules, 363
Green air purification approach, 78
Green energy technology, 81
Green environment, 223, 226
Greenhouse gas (GHG), 419
Ground-based measurements, 379
Groundwater, 393
GSH oligomer (γ-Glu-Cys)n-Gly), 244
GSH oligomers, 365
H
Habitat diversity, 317
Hairy root cultures (HRCs)
Catharanthus roseus, 36
Cichorium intybus and Brassica juncea, 36
dichlorophenol, 35
dye remediation, 37
for SMs, 38
in vitro cell cultures, 38
industrial cleanup process, 41
phytoremediation, environment
pollutants, 32
SMs, 38
Tagetes patula and Physalis minima, 37
using A. rhizogenes strains, 31
Hairy roots (HRs)
A. rhizogenes strain, 30
biofuels and bio-based chemicals, 38
biotechnology podium, 30
environmental contaminants, hypothesis, 38
extracts/enzymes, 41
genetic and biochemical properties, 30
HRCs, 30
metabolism, environmental
contaminants, 39
in phytoremediation
advantage, HRs system, 31
applications, 33
azo dyes, 37
biotransformation, 31
HMs degradation, 34, 35
metal-chelating substances, 34
organic and inorganic pollutants, 34, 35
phenols, 35, 36
physiological assays, 31
solubility, 31
toxic compounds, 34
transformation, 31
transformed roots, 34
xenobiotic compounds, 36, 37
plausible mechanism, 38
research on A. rhizogenes, 31
Haloacetic acids, 118
Harmful pollutants, 222
HCN-forming microbes, 298
Health effects, 382
Health hazards, 399
Health impacts
water pollution, 395, 396
Heavy atoms, 104
Heavy metal accumulation, 324
Heavy metal resistance, 176
Heavy metal stress
antioxidative enzymes, 324
ideal temperature, 325
metal chelator properties, 325
osmoprotection, 325
proline, 325
response, 324
stimuli, 323
Heavy metals, 18
algae, 270
biomass dosage, 361
common, 270, 338, 342
contact time, 360, 361
definition, 342
extracellular (chelation and cell-wall
binding) sequestration, 362
food chain and food web accumulation, 270
functional groups, 366–368
health hazards, 342, 344
high atomic weight chemicals, 271
industrial pollutants, 270
industrial sources, 320, 321
initial concentration, 360
intracellular sequestration (see Intracellular
sequestration)
MCL, 271
pH, 357, 358, 360
phycoremediation (see Phycoremediation,
heavy metals)
physico-chemical methods, 272
sources, 342, 343
temperature, 360
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, 271
threat, 270
toxicity, 338
Heavy metals (HMs), 30
Hepatitis, 395
440
Index
Google Patents database, 84
Gracilaria corticata, 278
Gram-negative bacteria, 408, 411
Gram-positive bacteria, 411
Granular activated carbon (GAC), 131
Granules, 363
Green air purification approach, 78
Green energy technology, 81
Green environment, 223, 226
Greenhouse gas (GHG), 419
Ground-based measurements, 379
Groundwater, 393
GSH oligomer (γ-Glu-Cys)n-Gly), 244
GSH oligomers, 365
H
Habitat diversity, 317
Hairy root cultures (HRCs)
Catharanthus roseus, 36
Cichorium intybus and Brassica juncea, 36
dichlorophenol, 35
dye remediation, 37
for SMs, 38
in vitro cell cultures, 38
industrial cleanup process, 41
phytoremediation, environment
pollutants, 32
SMs, 38
Tagetes patula and Physalis minima, 37
using A. rhizogenes strains, 31
Hairy roots (HRs)
A. rhizogenes strain, 30
biofuels and bio-based chemicals, 38
biotechnology podium, 30
environmental contaminants, hypothesis, 38
extracts/enzymes, 41
genetic and biochemical properties, 30
HRCs, 30
metabolism, environmental
contaminants, 39
in phytoremediation
advantage, HRs system, 31
applications, 33
azo dyes, 37
biotransformation, 31
HMs degradation, 34, 35
metal-chelating substances, 34
organic and inorganic pollutants, 34, 35
phenols, 35, 36
physiological assays, 31
solubility, 31
toxic compounds, 34
transformation, 31
transformed roots, 34
xenobiotic compounds, 36, 37
plausible mechanism, 38
research on A. rhizogenes, 31
Haloacetic acids, 118
Harmful pollutants, 222
HCN-forming microbes, 298
Health effects, 382
Health hazards, 399
Health impacts
water pollution, 395, 396
Heavy atoms, 104
Heavy metal accumulation, 324
Heavy metal resistance, 176
Heavy metal stress
antioxidative enzymes, 324
ideal temperature, 325
metal chelator properties, 325
osmoprotection, 325
proline, 325
response, 324
stimuli, 323
Heavy metals, 18
algae, 270
biomass dosage, 361
common, 270, 338, 342
contact time, 360, 361
definition, 342
extracellular (chelation and cell-wall
binding) sequestration, 362
food chain and food web accumulation, 270
functional groups, 366–368
health hazards, 342, 344
high atomic weight chemicals, 271
industrial pollutants, 270
industrial sources, 320, 321
initial concentration, 360
intracellular sequestration (see Intracellular
sequestration)
MCL, 271
pH, 357, 358, 360
phycoremediation (see Phycoremediation,
heavy metals)
physico-chemical methods, 272
sources, 342, 343
temperature, 360
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, 271
threat, 270
toxicity, 338
Heavy metals (HMs), 30
Hepatitis, 395
440
Index