Comparison of treatment technologies, 131
Complexation, 183
Composite Water Management Index, 392
Composting, 160
Conservation tillage system, 107
Contact time, 360, 361
Contaminants removal methods, 338
Contaminated soils, heavy metals removal
bioremediation, 18, 19
biosurfactant solution, 18
HCH, 19
hydrophobicity, 18
permeability, 18
pesticides, 19
plant protection fabrications
and/fertilizers, 19
Contamination factor (Cf), 330
Conventional breeding techniques, 109
Conventional physicochemical methods, 175
Conventional water treatment methods, 175
COPD morbidity, 380
Coping strategies, 400, 401
Copper (Cu), 318
Corn steep liquor, 13
Cover crops, 105, 107
Covered/open Pucca, 397
Cr accumulation, 327
Crop allelopathy, 109
Crude lipopeptide, 13
Crystalline nanocellulose (CNCs), 67
Cu bioleaching, 298, 302
Cultivated soils, 407–409, 412
Cultivation, 406, 407, 419
Culture-derived metagenomic approaches, 250
Cyanobacterial biomass, 277
Cyperaceae, 311
Cytoplasm, 420, 423
Cytoplasmic detoxification, 183
D
Data fusion approach, 383
Dechloromonas, 250
Deinococcus radiodurans R1 (Au-DR), 226
Dental fluorosis, 395
Desizing, 196, 199
Detoxification process, 184
Detritus, 317
Dialysis, 15
Diarrhoea, 395–400
Diarylpropane oxygenase, 205
Diatoms, 278
Diazotrophic bacteria, 411
Dicer 2 (DCR-2), 423
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), 157
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDD), 157
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT), 157, 206
Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), 395
Disinfection by-products (DBPs), 118
Dispersion modeling, 379
Distance/population-based weights, 383
DNA based molecular characterization, 411
DNA marker-assisted selection, 108
DNA–protein cross-links, 245
Domestic sewage, 393
Double haploid (DH), 416
Double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), 420–423
Drosophila melanogaster, 420
Dye removal, 196, 203, 207, 208, 210, 212
Dyeing process, 196
Dyes
algae, 179, 181
bacteria, 177, 178
bioaccumulation, 174, 183–185
bioaugmentation, 186
bioleaching, 185, 186
bio-oxidation, 185
bioreduction, 185
biosorption, 182–185
biostimulation, 187
conventional physicochemical
methods, 175
fungi, 177, 179, 180
industrial applications, 187
mechanisms, 176, 182
microbes, 176
microbial resistance and tolerance, 176
and printing processes, 174
textile industry, 174, 175
Dysentery, 118, 395
E
E95 blend, 50
Eco-friendly agriculture, 416–418
Eco-friendly technologies, 213, 401
E. coli, 120, 121, 396
Ecology, 154
Economical and nutrient-rich medium, 187
Effluents, 174
Eichhornia crassipes, 323, 327
EK-bioremediation techniques
contaminants removal, 224, 225
coupling, phytoremediation, 225
in situ treatment, 224
Index
437
Complexation, 183
Composite Water Management Index, 392
Composting, 160
Conservation tillage system, 107
Contact time, 360, 361
Contaminants removal methods, 338
Contaminated soils, heavy metals removal
bioremediation, 18, 19
biosurfactant solution, 18
HCH, 19
hydrophobicity, 18
permeability, 18
pesticides, 19
plant protection fabrications
and/fertilizers, 19
Contamination factor (Cf), 330
Conventional breeding techniques, 109
Conventional physicochemical methods, 175
Conventional water treatment methods, 175
COPD morbidity, 380
Coping strategies, 400, 401
Copper (Cu), 318
Corn steep liquor, 13
Cover crops, 105, 107
Covered/open Pucca, 397
Cr accumulation, 327
Crop allelopathy, 109
Crude lipopeptide, 13
Crystalline nanocellulose (CNCs), 67
Cu bioleaching, 298, 302
Cultivated soils, 407–409, 412
Cultivation, 406, 407, 419
Culture-derived metagenomic approaches, 250
Cyanobacterial biomass, 277
Cyperaceae, 311
Cytoplasm, 420, 423
Cytoplasmic detoxification, 183
D
Data fusion approach, 383
Dechloromonas, 250
Deinococcus radiodurans R1 (Au-DR), 226
Dental fluorosis, 395
Desizing, 196, 199
Detoxification process, 184
Detritus, 317
Dialysis, 15
Diarrhoea, 395–400
Diarylpropane oxygenase, 205
Diatoms, 278
Diazotrophic bacteria, 411
Dicer 2 (DCR-2), 423
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), 157
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDD), 157
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT), 157, 206
Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), 395
Disinfection by-products (DBPs), 118
Dispersion modeling, 379
Distance/population-based weights, 383
DNA based molecular characterization, 411
DNA marker-assisted selection, 108
DNA–protein cross-links, 245
Domestic sewage, 393
Double haploid (DH), 416
Double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), 420–423
Drosophila melanogaster, 420
Dye removal, 196, 203, 207, 208, 210, 212
Dyeing process, 196
Dyes
algae, 179, 181
bacteria, 177, 178
bioaccumulation, 174, 183–185
bioaugmentation, 186
bioleaching, 185, 186
bio-oxidation, 185
bioreduction, 185
biosorption, 182–185
biostimulation, 187
conventional physicochemical
methods, 175
fungi, 177, 179, 180
industrial applications, 187
mechanisms, 176, 182
microbes, 176
microbial resistance and tolerance, 176
and printing processes, 174
textile industry, 174, 175
Dysentery, 118, 395
E
E95 blend, 50
Eco-friendly agriculture, 416–418
Eco-friendly technologies, 213, 401
E. coli, 120, 121, 396
Ecology, 154
Economical and nutrient-rich medium, 187
Effluents, 174
Eichhornia crassipes, 323, 327
EK-bioremediation techniques
contaminants removal, 224, 225
coupling, phytoremediation, 225
in situ treatment, 224
Index
437