20. Bilan MI, Grachev AA, Shashkov AS, Kelly M,
Sanderson CJ, Nifantiev NE, Usov AI (2010)
Further studies on the composition and structure of a fucoidan preparation from the brown
alga Saccharina latissima. Carbohydr Res
345:2038–2047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
carres.2010.07.009
21. Bichraoui-Draper N, Xu M, Miller SA, Guillaume B (2015) Agent-based life cycle assessment for switchgrass-based bioenergy systems.
Resour Conserv Recycl 103:171–178. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.003
22. Hospido A, Davis J, Berlin J, Sonesson U
(2010) A review of methodological issues
affecting LCA of novel food products. Int J
Life Cycle Assess 15:44–52. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11367-009-0130-4
23. Miller SA, Moysey S, Sharp B, Alfaro J (2013)
A stochastic approach to model dynamic systems in life cycle assessment. J Ind Ecol
17:352–362.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1530-9290.2012.00531.x
24. Liska AJ, Yang HS, Bremer VR, Klopfenstein
TJ, Walters DT, Erickson GE, Cassman KG
(2009) Improvements in life cycle energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of cornethanol. J Ind Ecol 13:58–74. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00105.x
25. Shibasaki M, Fischer M, Barthel L (2007)
Effects on life cycle assessment—scale up of
processes. In: Takata S, Umeda Y (eds)
Advances in life cycle engineering for sustainable manufacturing businesses. Springer,
London, pp 377–381
26. International Organization for Standardization
(2006) ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and
framework
27. International Organization for Standardization
(2010) ISO 14025:2010 Environmental labels
and declarations—type III environmental
declarations—principles and procedures
28. PAS (2011) PAS 2050:2011 Specification for
the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas
emissions of goods and services. BSI, London
29. van Oirschot R, Thomas J-BE, Gro ¨ndahl F,
Fortuin KPJ, Brandenburg W, Potting J
(2017) Explorative environmental life cycle
assessment for system design of seaweed cultivation and drying. Algal Res 27:43–54.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.07.
025
30. Goglio P, Brankatschk G, Knudsen MT, Williams AG, Nemecek T (2017) Addressing crop
interactions within cropping systems in LCA.
Int J Life Cycle Assess 1(9). https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11367-017-1393-9
31. Nemecek T, Dubois D, Huguenin-Elie O,
Gaillard G (2011) Life cycle assessment of
Swiss farming systems: I. Integrated and
organic farming. Agr Syst 104:217–232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2010.10.002
32. Werner A, Dring M (2011) Aquaculture
explained, cultivating Palmaria palmata.
Bord Iascaigh Mhara
33. Bak UG, Mols-Mortensen A, Gregersen O
(2018) Production method and cost of
commercial-scale offshore cultivation of kelp
in the Faroe Islands using multiple partial harvesting. Algal Res 33:36–47. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.algal.2018.05.001
34. European Commission, Joint Research Centre,
Institute for Environment and Sustainability
(2010) International Reference Life Cycle
Data System (ILCD) handbook general guide
for life cycle assessment: detailed guidance.
Publications Office, Luxembourg
35. Henriksson PJG, Guine ´e JB, Kleijn R, de Snoo
GR (2012) Life cycle assessment of aquaculture
systems—a review of methodologies. Int J Life
Cycle Assess 17:304–313. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11367-011-0369-4
36. Weidema B, Bauer C, Hischier R, Mutel C,
Nemecek T, Reinhard J, Vadenbo CO, Wernet
G (2013) The ecoinvent database: overview
and methodology. Data quality guideline for
the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent
Rep 1(v3):169
37. Durlinger B, Tyszler M, Scholten J,
Broekema R, Blonk H (2014) Agri-footprint;
a life cycle inventory database covering food
and feed production and processing. San Francisco, USA, p 8
38. Takano A, Winter S, Hughes M, Linkosalmi L
(2014) Comparison of life cycle assessment
databases: A case study on building assessment.
Build Environ 79:20–30. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.025
39. European Commission, Joint Research Centre,
Institute for Environment and Sustainability
(2011) International Reference Life Cycle
Data System (ILCD) handbook framework
and requirements for life cycle impact assessment models and indicators. Publications
Office, Luxembourg
40. Seghetta M, Romeo D, D’Este M, AlvaradoMorales M, Angelidaki I, Bastianoni S, Thomsen M (2017) Seaweed as innovative feedstock
for energy and feed—evaluating the impacts
through a Life Cycle Assessment. J Clean
Prod 150:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jclepro.2017.02.022
41. Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Huijbregts M, De
Schryver A, Struijs J, van Zelm R (2013)
Life Cycle Assessment
117
Sanderson CJ, Nifantiev NE, Usov AI (2010)
Further studies on the composition and structure of a fucoidan preparation from the brown
alga Saccharina latissima. Carbohydr Res
345:2038–2047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
carres.2010.07.009
21. Bichraoui-Draper N, Xu M, Miller SA, Guillaume B (2015) Agent-based life cycle assessment for switchgrass-based bioenergy systems.
Resour Conserv Recycl 103:171–178. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.003
22. Hospido A, Davis J, Berlin J, Sonesson U
(2010) A review of methodological issues
affecting LCA of novel food products. Int J
Life Cycle Assess 15:44–52. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11367-009-0130-4
23. Miller SA, Moysey S, Sharp B, Alfaro J (2013)
A stochastic approach to model dynamic systems in life cycle assessment. J Ind Ecol
17:352–362.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1530-9290.2012.00531.x
24. Liska AJ, Yang HS, Bremer VR, Klopfenstein
TJ, Walters DT, Erickson GE, Cassman KG
(2009) Improvements in life cycle energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of cornethanol. J Ind Ecol 13:58–74. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00105.x
25. Shibasaki M, Fischer M, Barthel L (2007)
Effects on life cycle assessment—scale up of
processes. In: Takata S, Umeda Y (eds)
Advances in life cycle engineering for sustainable manufacturing businesses. Springer,
London, pp 377–381
26. International Organization for Standardization
(2006) ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and
framework
27. International Organization for Standardization
(2010) ISO 14025:2010 Environmental labels
and declarations—type III environmental
declarations—principles and procedures
28. PAS (2011) PAS 2050:2011 Specification for
the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas
emissions of goods and services. BSI, London
29. van Oirschot R, Thomas J-BE, Gro ¨ndahl F,
Fortuin KPJ, Brandenburg W, Potting J
(2017) Explorative environmental life cycle
assessment for system design of seaweed cultivation and drying. Algal Res 27:43–54.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.07.
025
30. Goglio P, Brankatschk G, Knudsen MT, Williams AG, Nemecek T (2017) Addressing crop
interactions within cropping systems in LCA.
Int J Life Cycle Assess 1(9). https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11367-017-1393-9
31. Nemecek T, Dubois D, Huguenin-Elie O,
Gaillard G (2011) Life cycle assessment of
Swiss farming systems: I. Integrated and
organic farming. Agr Syst 104:217–232.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2010.10.002
32. Werner A, Dring M (2011) Aquaculture
explained, cultivating Palmaria palmata.
Bord Iascaigh Mhara
33. Bak UG, Mols-Mortensen A, Gregersen O
(2018) Production method and cost of
commercial-scale offshore cultivation of kelp
in the Faroe Islands using multiple partial harvesting. Algal Res 33:36–47. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.algal.2018.05.001
34. European Commission, Joint Research Centre,
Institute for Environment and Sustainability
(2010) International Reference Life Cycle
Data System (ILCD) handbook general guide
for life cycle assessment: detailed guidance.
Publications Office, Luxembourg
35. Henriksson PJG, Guine ´e JB, Kleijn R, de Snoo
GR (2012) Life cycle assessment of aquaculture
systems—a review of methodologies. Int J Life
Cycle Assess 17:304–313. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11367-011-0369-4
36. Weidema B, Bauer C, Hischier R, Mutel C,
Nemecek T, Reinhard J, Vadenbo CO, Wernet
G (2013) The ecoinvent database: overview
and methodology. Data quality guideline for
the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent
Rep 1(v3):169
37. Durlinger B, Tyszler M, Scholten J,
Broekema R, Blonk H (2014) Agri-footprint;
a life cycle inventory database covering food
and feed production and processing. San Francisco, USA, p 8
38. Takano A, Winter S, Hughes M, Linkosalmi L
(2014) Comparison of life cycle assessment
databases: A case study on building assessment.
Build Environ 79:20–30. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.025
39. European Commission, Joint Research Centre,
Institute for Environment and Sustainability
(2011) International Reference Life Cycle
Data System (ILCD) handbook framework
and requirements for life cycle impact assessment models and indicators. Publications
Office, Luxembourg
40. Seghetta M, Romeo D, D’Este M, AlvaradoMorales M, Angelidaki I, Bastianoni S, Thomsen M (2017) Seaweed as innovative feedstock
for energy and feed—evaluating the impacts
through a Life Cycle Assessment. J Clean
Prod 150:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jclepro.2017.02.022
41. Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Huijbregts M, De
Schryver A, Struijs J, van Zelm R (2013)
Life Cycle Assessment
117