490
Table 22.3 (continued)
Leaf extract
Plant
Phytochemicals
Cardiovascular treatment References
Pueraria lobata
Isoflavones
Anti-inflammatory and
antioxidant activities
Jin et al. (2012)
Trifolium pratense,
roots of lobe Kudzu
vine, Ononsis
spinosa and
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Isoflavone
compounds
Prevention and treatment
of cardiovascular disease
Sazdanić et al. (2019),
Luo et al. (2017),
Addotey et al. (2018)
and Tyagi et al. (2018)
Seed extract
Securigera
securidaca
Isoflavone
compounds
Improves vascular
endothelium-dependent
relaxation in
hypercholesterolemia
Garjani et al. (2009)
Lupinus albus
Isoflavone-poor
protein
Reduce
hypercholesterolemic
condition and elevate
LDL receptor activity
D’Agostina et al.
(2004)
G. max
Metabolic
engineering to yield
more daidzein
isoflavone
compound
Cardiovascular drug
development
Yu et al. (2003)
G. max
Soybean cyst
nematode influenced
seed extracted
isoflavone
Treatment of
cardiovascular ailments
Carter et al. (2018)
T. Pratenses
Formononetin
Menopause mediated
cardiovascular diseases in
women
Budryn et al. (2018)
Soy and lotus seeds
in rice porridge
Isoflavones
Antioxidant activity
Kim et al. (2019)
Other extracts
Flowers of Lotus
japonicus, Nelumbo
nucifera and Lotus
conumbricensis
Isoflavones
Treatment of
cardiovascular diseases
Shimada et al. (2003),
Deng et al. (2013) and
Visnevschi-Necrasov
et al. (2016)
Pueraria thomsonii,
red clove, soy bean
and Kudzu
Isoflavone
Prevention and treatment
of cardiovascular diseases
Hirayama et al.
(2011), Xu et al.
(2006), Takahashi
et al. (2012) and
Delmonte et al. (2006)
Glycyrrhiza glabra,
Caragana
changduensis,
Maackia amurensis
and Millettia
ferruginea
Isoflavone
compounds
Prevention and treatment
of cardiovascular diseases
Parvaiz et al. (2014),
Shin et al. (1999), Sun
et al. (2015),
Maksimov et al.
(1985) and
Choudhury et al.
(2015)
S. Das et al.