489
Table 22.3 Different phytochemical extracts with isoflavones from Fabaceae family with
potential cardiovascular treatment properties
Leaf extract
Plant
Phytochemicals
Cardiovascular treatment References
Schotia brachypetala Phenols and
flavonoids
Antioxidant property
Sobeh et al. (2016)
Trifolium pratense,
Trifolium repens and
Genistella sagittalis
Heterosides –
daidzin, genistin and
ononin.
Glycosilated
precursors –
daidzein, genistein
and formononetin
Diminish symptoms of
menopause such as
cardiovascular disorders
and osteoporosis
Hanganu et al. (2010)
T. pannanicum and
T. pratense
Phytocompounds of
isoflavones
Estrogenic, antioxidative,
antiangiogenic and
anticancer activities
Kolodziejczyk-Czepas
(2012)
T. palladium and
T. scabrum
Different isoflavone
compounds
Antiplatelet activities
Kolodziejczyk-Czepas
et al. (2013)
T. pratense
Isoflavone malonyl
glucosides
Prevents cardiovascular
diseases
Toebes et al. (2005)
Lotus subbiflorus,
Lotus conimbricensis
and Biserrula
pelecinus
O-methylated
isoflavone named
biochanin A
Neuroprotective,
nephroprotective and
cardioprotective activities
Barreira et al. (2017)
Glycine max
Phytoestrogenic
isoflavones
Menopause-related
cardiovascular
complications
Lu et al. (2018)
Glycine max
Isoflavonecontaining protein
Improves vascular
function, cholesterol
efflux and blood markers
Richter et al. (2017)
Lotus conimbricensis Isoflavones
Age related
cardiovascular disease
Visnevschi-Necrasov
et al. (2016)
Lotus polyphyllos
Lupinalbins,
genistin, sativan and
vestitol
Prevent cardiovascular
complications
Osman et al. (2015)
L. japonica
Genome to produce
isoflavones
Prevent cardiovascular
illness
Takos and Rook
(2014)
Root extract
Eriosema
kraussianum
Pyrano-isoflavone
Prevent hyperglycemia
related cardiovascular
complications
Ojewole et al. (2006)
Millettia griffoniana Griffonianone C
Menopause and estrogen
related cardiovascular
diseases
Ketcha Wanda et al.
(2010)
Radix astragali
O-methylated
isoflavone named
calycosin
Prevention and treatment
of cardiovascular disease
Gao et al. (2014)
(continued)
22 Health Benefits of Isoflavones Found Exclusively of Plants of the Fabaceae Family
Table 22.3 Different phytochemical extracts with isoflavones from Fabaceae family with
potential cardiovascular treatment properties
Leaf extract
Plant
Phytochemicals
Cardiovascular treatment References
Schotia brachypetala Phenols and
flavonoids
Antioxidant property
Sobeh et al. (2016)
Trifolium pratense,
Trifolium repens and
Genistella sagittalis
Heterosides –
daidzin, genistin and
ononin.
Glycosilated
precursors –
daidzein, genistein
and formononetin
Diminish symptoms of
menopause such as
cardiovascular disorders
and osteoporosis
Hanganu et al. (2010)
T. pannanicum and
T. pratense
Phytocompounds of
isoflavones
Estrogenic, antioxidative,
antiangiogenic and
anticancer activities
Kolodziejczyk-Czepas
(2012)
T. palladium and
T. scabrum
Different isoflavone
compounds
Antiplatelet activities
Kolodziejczyk-Czepas
et al. (2013)
T. pratense
Isoflavone malonyl
glucosides
Prevents cardiovascular
diseases
Toebes et al. (2005)
Lotus subbiflorus,
Lotus conimbricensis
and Biserrula
pelecinus
O-methylated
isoflavone named
biochanin A
Neuroprotective,
nephroprotective and
cardioprotective activities
Barreira et al. (2017)
Glycine max
Phytoestrogenic
isoflavones
Menopause-related
cardiovascular
complications
Lu et al. (2018)
Glycine max
Isoflavonecontaining protein
Improves vascular
function, cholesterol
efflux and blood markers
Richter et al. (2017)
Lotus conimbricensis Isoflavones
Age related
cardiovascular disease
Visnevschi-Necrasov
et al. (2016)
Lotus polyphyllos
Lupinalbins,
genistin, sativan and
vestitol
Prevent cardiovascular
complications
Osman et al. (2015)
L. japonica
Genome to produce
isoflavones
Prevent cardiovascular
illness
Takos and Rook
(2014)
Root extract
Eriosema
kraussianum
Pyrano-isoflavone
Prevent hyperglycemia
related cardiovascular
complications
Ojewole et al. (2006)
Millettia griffoniana Griffonianone C
Menopause and estrogen
related cardiovascular
diseases
Ketcha Wanda et al.
(2010)
Radix astragali
O-methylated
isoflavone named
calycosin
Prevention and treatment
of cardiovascular disease
Gao et al. (2014)
(continued)
22 Health Benefits of Isoflavones Found Exclusively of Plants of the Fabaceae Family