rebuilding, giving gifts) to get optimal benefits for farmers, community, agriculture,
and global environment (Agus 2018). This system is multifunctional and multiproduct (Food, Feed, Fuel, Fiber, Fertilizer, Pharmacy, Edutainment, Ecotourism).
IBFS is expected to provide additional benefits for farmers with small, medium, and
abundant capital, through recycling organic waste into renewable resources to
produce high-value production, such as organic fertilizer (liquid and solid), animal
feed, and gas energy (Agus 2018).
Integrated Bio-cycle Farming System (IBFS) is an alternative farming system that
harmoniously combines the agricultural sector, such as agriculture, horticulture,
plantations, livestock, fisheries, forestry with non-agricultural aspects, such as
settlements, agro-industry, tourism, the industry managed based on the landscape
ecology under an integrated area. Agus et al. (2018) stated that IBFS develops
through ICM (Integrated Crop Management), INM (Integrated Nutrient Management), IMM (Integrated Soil Moisture Management), and Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The system must collaborate and develop a network system between
ABCG (Academic, Business, Community, and Government) with economical,
environmental, and socio-cultural approaches as a feature of Education for Sustainable Development (Agus et al. 2017, 2019f, 2020a). This model facilitates the
learning needed to maintain and improve our quality of life and quality of life for
generations. It is about equipping individuals, communities, groups, businesses, and
governments to live and act sustainably; and provide them with an understanding of
the environmental, social, and economic issues involved. Integrated agriculture can
support a sustainable and better life and environment (Agus 2018).
The IBFS has general characteristics of integrated farming systems, namely Low
input farming, Organic Farming, Bio-dynamic Farming, and Agroforestry systems
(Agus 2018, 2019). The key characteristics of IBFS developed at UGM University
Table 10.1 (continued)
SDG aspect
Agroecology
practices
Problem detection
Solution concept
References
Economic
Agroecology
for increase
of Forest
farmers
income
1. Limited
productive land
cultivation
2. Marginal or
critical land
condition
3. Unstable market
prices
1. Application of the
agroforestry system
of herbal medicine
2. The income of
medicinal plants
farming contributes
39% to the income of
smallholder forest
farmers
3. The role of the
government is
optimized again in
assistance, especially
to attract investors or
entrepreneurs of the
traditional herbal
medicine industry
Triyono and
Rahmawati
(2017)
218
C. Agus et al.
and global environment (Agus 2018). This system is multifunctional and multiproduct (Food, Feed, Fuel, Fiber, Fertilizer, Pharmacy, Edutainment, Ecotourism).
IBFS is expected to provide additional benefits for farmers with small, medium, and
abundant capital, through recycling organic waste into renewable resources to
produce high-value production, such as organic fertilizer (liquid and solid), animal
feed, and gas energy (Agus 2018).
Integrated Bio-cycle Farming System (IBFS) is an alternative farming system that
harmoniously combines the agricultural sector, such as agriculture, horticulture,
plantations, livestock, fisheries, forestry with non-agricultural aspects, such as
settlements, agro-industry, tourism, the industry managed based on the landscape
ecology under an integrated area. Agus et al. (2018) stated that IBFS develops
through ICM (Integrated Crop Management), INM (Integrated Nutrient Management), IMM (Integrated Soil Moisture Management), and Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The system must collaborate and develop a network system between
ABCG (Academic, Business, Community, and Government) with economical,
environmental, and socio-cultural approaches as a feature of Education for Sustainable Development (Agus et al. 2017, 2019f, 2020a). This model facilitates the
learning needed to maintain and improve our quality of life and quality of life for
generations. It is about equipping individuals, communities, groups, businesses, and
governments to live and act sustainably; and provide them with an understanding of
the environmental, social, and economic issues involved. Integrated agriculture can
support a sustainable and better life and environment (Agus 2018).
The IBFS has general characteristics of integrated farming systems, namely Low
input farming, Organic Farming, Bio-dynamic Farming, and Agroforestry systems
(Agus 2018, 2019). The key characteristics of IBFS developed at UGM University
Table 10.1 (continued)
SDG aspect
Agroecology
practices
Problem detection
Solution concept
References
Economic
Agroecology
for increase
of Forest
farmers
income
1. Limited
productive land
cultivation
2. Marginal or
critical land
condition
3. Unstable market
prices
1. Application of the
agroforestry system
of herbal medicine
2. The income of
medicinal plants
farming contributes
39% to the income of
smallholder forest
farmers
3. The role of the
government is
optimized again in
assistance, especially
to attract investors or
entrepreneurs of the
traditional herbal
medicine industry
Triyono and
Rahmawati
(2017)
218
C. Agus et al.