Farm are (1) integration of agriculture and non-agriculture sectors, (2) value of
environment, esthetics, and economics, (3) rotation and diversity of plants, (4) artificial and functional biotechnology, nanotechnology, pro-biotic, (5) closed organic
cycle management and adoption of integrated approach like ICM, HDI, IMM, INM,
IVM, (6) management of integrated bio-protection and ecosystem health management, (7) ecological landscape management, agro-politan concept, (8) holistic and
integrated system-specific management of plant (Agus 2018).
IBFS is expected to be one of the alternative solutions to increase land productivity, program development, and environmental conservation and rural development (Agus 2018). They will meet the basic needs expected in the short, medium,
and long term for food, clothing, and shelter. Thus, IBFS can provide farmers with
income on a daily, monthly, annual, and decade basis. The role of micro-, meso-, and
macro-organisms in the biogeochemical and nutrient cycles in increasing land
productivity is crucial. Microorganisms can provide essential nutrients to plants
through both mutualistic and non-symbiotic symbiosis. Biotechnology, including
bio-artificial and functional nanotechnology, will significantly enhance the success
of integrated bio-cycle agriculture in the tropics.
Geo-eco-tourism offers investment efficiency, increased creative innovation,
increased funding, job creation, development of social capital, social stimulationentrepreneurship in society (Cahyanti and Agus 2017). The management of productive and conservative natural resources will become an exciting new object of
geo-tourism. However, the management of ecotourism attractions is not developed
in many tourist destinations. Its activities are still limited to some natural regions.
Ecotourism is an industry that is based on the preservation of the natural environment and the success of promoting ecotourism programs related to the flora, fauna,
and ecosystems. The presence of ecotourism in the era of the mission of sustainable
development and tourism must be a minimal negative impact, both on environmental
resources and on local socio-cultural values. Ecotourism activities are more oriented
to the use of natural resources, natural ecosystems, and not yet polluted.
Agus et al. (2018) and Cahyanti and Agus (2017) developed gold agroproduction, which intends to produce many products in a land entity, and these
products represent real “gold” that has been neglected and given a lower value,
namely “brown gold” (wood), “yellow gold” (grains rich in carbohydrates needed
for human life), and “black gold” (organic fertilizer, compost) in addition to “blue
gold” (biomass and biogas energy), “green gold” (green vegetables, fodder, environment, temperature, and humidity), “white gold” (milk, fish, food), “red gold”
(animal protein from beef, pork, chicken, duck), “transparent gold” (water for life
and oxygen), “colorful gold” from herbal medicines, and “magic gold” from spiritual
activities and tourism, which play a significant role in maintaining human health and
dignity of life human.
IBFS can provide additional yields and benefits for small, medium, and big
capital farmers. By recycling organic waste into renewable resources to produce
high-value production, such as organic fertilizers (liquid and solid), animal feed, and
biological sources - energy gas (Agus et al. 2011). It will be a good prospect that
organic agriculture can provide sustainable economic, environmental, and sociocultural benefits (Cahyanti et al. 2019).
10 Tropical Biological Natural Resource Management Through Integrated. . .
219
environment, esthetics, and economics, (3) rotation and diversity of plants, (4) artificial and functional biotechnology, nanotechnology, pro-biotic, (5) closed organic
cycle management and adoption of integrated approach like ICM, HDI, IMM, INM,
IVM, (6) management of integrated bio-protection and ecosystem health management, (7) ecological landscape management, agro-politan concept, (8) holistic and
integrated system-specific management of plant (Agus 2018).
IBFS is expected to be one of the alternative solutions to increase land productivity, program development, and environmental conservation and rural development (Agus 2018). They will meet the basic needs expected in the short, medium,
and long term for food, clothing, and shelter. Thus, IBFS can provide farmers with
income on a daily, monthly, annual, and decade basis. The role of micro-, meso-, and
macro-organisms in the biogeochemical and nutrient cycles in increasing land
productivity is crucial. Microorganisms can provide essential nutrients to plants
through both mutualistic and non-symbiotic symbiosis. Biotechnology, including
bio-artificial and functional nanotechnology, will significantly enhance the success
of integrated bio-cycle agriculture in the tropics.
Geo-eco-tourism offers investment efficiency, increased creative innovation,
increased funding, job creation, development of social capital, social stimulationentrepreneurship in society (Cahyanti and Agus 2017). The management of productive and conservative natural resources will become an exciting new object of
geo-tourism. However, the management of ecotourism attractions is not developed
in many tourist destinations. Its activities are still limited to some natural regions.
Ecotourism is an industry that is based on the preservation of the natural environment and the success of promoting ecotourism programs related to the flora, fauna,
and ecosystems. The presence of ecotourism in the era of the mission of sustainable
development and tourism must be a minimal negative impact, both on environmental
resources and on local socio-cultural values. Ecotourism activities are more oriented
to the use of natural resources, natural ecosystems, and not yet polluted.
Agus et al. (2018) and Cahyanti and Agus (2017) developed gold agroproduction, which intends to produce many products in a land entity, and these
products represent real “gold” that has been neglected and given a lower value,
namely “brown gold” (wood), “yellow gold” (grains rich in carbohydrates needed
for human life), and “black gold” (organic fertilizer, compost) in addition to “blue
gold” (biomass and biogas energy), “green gold” (green vegetables, fodder, environment, temperature, and humidity), “white gold” (milk, fish, food), “red gold”
(animal protein from beef, pork, chicken, duck), “transparent gold” (water for life
and oxygen), “colorful gold” from herbal medicines, and “magic gold” from spiritual
activities and tourism, which play a significant role in maintaining human health and
dignity of life human.
IBFS can provide additional yields and benefits for small, medium, and big
capital farmers. By recycling organic waste into renewable resources to produce
high-value production, such as organic fertilizers (liquid and solid), animal feed, and
biological sources - energy gas (Agus et al. 2011). It will be a good prospect that
organic agriculture can provide sustainable economic, environmental, and sociocultural benefits (Cahyanti et al. 2019).
10 Tropical Biological Natural Resource Management Through Integrated. . .
219