Ferdinandsen C, Winge O (1925) Cenococcum Fr. A monographic study. K VetLandbohojsk Arskr
1925:332–382
Fernandez CW, Koide RT (2013) The function of melanin in the ectomycorrhizal fungus
Cenococcum geophilum under water stress. Fungal Ecol 6:479–486
Fernandez-Toiran L, Agueda B (2007) Fruitbodies of Cenococcum geophilum. Mycotaxon
100:109–114
Firestone EB et al (2007) Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed
to the megafaunal extinctions and the younger Dryas cooling. Proc Natl Acad Sci
104:16016–16021
Fox FM (1986) Ultrastructure and infectivity of sclerotium-like bodies of the ectomycorrhizal
fungus Hebeloma sacchariolens, on birch (Betula SPP.). Trans Br Mycol Soc 87:359–369
Glassman SI, Peay KG, Talbot JM, Smith DP, Chung JA, Taylor JW, Vilgalys R, Bruns TD (2015)
A continental view of pine-associated ectomycorrhizal fungal spore banks: a quiescent functional guild with a strong biogeographic pattern. New Phytol 205:1619–1631
Gray TRG, Williams ST (1971) Soil micro-organisms. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 240 p
Grenville DJ, Peterson RL, Piché Y (1985a) The development, structure, and histochemistry of
sclerotia of ectomycorrhizal fungi. I Pisolithus tinctorius. Can J Bot 63:1402–1411
Grenville DJ, Peterson RL, Piché Y (1985b) The development, structure, and histochemistry of
sclerotia of ectomycorrhizal fungi. II Paxillus involutus. Can J Bot 63:1412–1417
Harper GE, Frampton CM, Stewart A (2002) Factors influencing survival of sclerotia of Sclerotium
cepivorum in New Zealand soils. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci 30:29–35
Holmqvist J, Schlyter P (2000) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrizae for dating multiple paleosols and
carbon loss rate determination. Geoderma 97:125–133
Hormes A, Karlen W, Possnert G (2004) Radiocarbon dating of palaeosol components in moraines
in Lapland, northern Sweden. Quater Sci Rev 23:2031–2043
Itoh N, Sakagami N, Torimura M, Watanabe M (2010) Perylene in Lake Biwa sediment originating
from Cenococcum geophilum in its catchment area. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 85:241–251
Kinzie CR et al (2014) Nanodiamond-rich layer across three continents consistent with major
cosmic impact at 12,800 cal BP. J Geol 122:475–506
Kobayashi H, Momohara A, Ohmori A, Kondo R, Sato M (2015) Fossil sclerotium (Cenococcum
geophilum) from the late Holocene peaty sediment and its relationship with vegetation in and
around Giboshi pond, Rishiri Island, Hokkaido. Risiri Kenkyu 34:85–90. (In Japanese with
English abstract)
Kumada K (1987) Recollection—the forty years for humus research. Fertil Sci 10:1–57.
(in Japanese)
Kumada K, Hurst HM (1967) Green humic acid and its possible origin as fungal metabolite. Nature
214:631–633
LoBuglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Lussenhop J, Fogerl R (1999) Seasonal change in phosphorus content of Pinus strobus—
Cenococcum geophilum ectomycorrhizae. Mycologia 91:742–746
Malik K, Haider K (1982) Decomposition of 14C-labeled melanoid fungal residues in a marginally
sodic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 14:457–460
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Machida H, Arai F (2003) Atlas of Tephra in and around Japan, revised edn. University of Tokyo
Press, Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-413-060745-2
Matsuda Y, Noguchi Y, Ito S (2009) Ectomycorrhizal fungal community of naturally regenerated
Pinus thunbergii seedlings in a coastal pine forest. J For Res 14:335–341
Matsumoto N, Tajimi A (1988) Life-history strategy in Typhula incarnata and T. ishikariensis
biotypes a, B and C as determined by sclerotium production. Can J Bot 66:2485–2490
1 Introduction
13
1925:332–382
Fernandez CW, Koide RT (2013) The function of melanin in the ectomycorrhizal fungus
Cenococcum geophilum under water stress. Fungal Ecol 6:479–486
Fernandez-Toiran L, Agueda B (2007) Fruitbodies of Cenococcum geophilum. Mycotaxon
100:109–114
Firestone EB et al (2007) Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed
to the megafaunal extinctions and the younger Dryas cooling. Proc Natl Acad Sci
104:16016–16021
Fox FM (1986) Ultrastructure and infectivity of sclerotium-like bodies of the ectomycorrhizal
fungus Hebeloma sacchariolens, on birch (Betula SPP.). Trans Br Mycol Soc 87:359–369
Glassman SI, Peay KG, Talbot JM, Smith DP, Chung JA, Taylor JW, Vilgalys R, Bruns TD (2015)
A continental view of pine-associated ectomycorrhizal fungal spore banks: a quiescent functional guild with a strong biogeographic pattern. New Phytol 205:1619–1631
Gray TRG, Williams ST (1971) Soil micro-organisms. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 240 p
Grenville DJ, Peterson RL, Piché Y (1985a) The development, structure, and histochemistry of
sclerotia of ectomycorrhizal fungi. I Pisolithus tinctorius. Can J Bot 63:1402–1411
Grenville DJ, Peterson RL, Piché Y (1985b) The development, structure, and histochemistry of
sclerotia of ectomycorrhizal fungi. II Paxillus involutus. Can J Bot 63:1412–1417
Harper GE, Frampton CM, Stewart A (2002) Factors influencing survival of sclerotia of Sclerotium
cepivorum in New Zealand soils. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci 30:29–35
Holmqvist J, Schlyter P (2000) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrizae for dating multiple paleosols and
carbon loss rate determination. Geoderma 97:125–133
Hormes A, Karlen W, Possnert G (2004) Radiocarbon dating of palaeosol components in moraines
in Lapland, northern Sweden. Quater Sci Rev 23:2031–2043
Itoh N, Sakagami N, Torimura M, Watanabe M (2010) Perylene in Lake Biwa sediment originating
from Cenococcum geophilum in its catchment area. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 85:241–251
Kinzie CR et al (2014) Nanodiamond-rich layer across three continents consistent with major
cosmic impact at 12,800 cal BP. J Geol 122:475–506
Kobayashi H, Momohara A, Ohmori A, Kondo R, Sato M (2015) Fossil sclerotium (Cenococcum
geophilum) from the late Holocene peaty sediment and its relationship with vegetation in and
around Giboshi pond, Rishiri Island, Hokkaido. Risiri Kenkyu 34:85–90. (In Japanese with
English abstract)
Kumada K (1987) Recollection—the forty years for humus research. Fertil Sci 10:1–57.
(in Japanese)
Kumada K, Hurst HM (1967) Green humic acid and its possible origin as fungal metabolite. Nature
214:631–633
LoBuglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Lussenhop J, Fogerl R (1999) Seasonal change in phosphorus content of Pinus strobus—
Cenococcum geophilum ectomycorrhizae. Mycologia 91:742–746
Malik K, Haider K (1982) Decomposition of 14C-labeled melanoid fungal residues in a marginally
sodic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 14:457–460
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132
Machida H, Arai F (2003) Atlas of Tephra in and around Japan, revised edn. University of Tokyo
Press, Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-413-060745-2
Matsuda Y, Noguchi Y, Ito S (2009) Ectomycorrhizal fungal community of naturally regenerated
Pinus thunbergii seedlings in a coastal pine forest. J For Res 14:335–341
Matsumoto N, Tajimi A (1988) Life-history strategy in Typhula incarnata and T. ishikariensis
biotypes a, B and C as determined by sclerotium production. Can J Bot 66:2485–2490
1 Introduction
13