Grenville DJ, Peterson RL, Piché Y (1985) The development, structure, and histochemistry of
sclerotia of ectomycorrizhal fungi. II Paxillus involutus. Can J Bot 63:1412–1417. https://doi.
org/10.1139/b85-195
Guggenberger G, Christensen BT, Zech W (1994) Land-use effects on the composition of organic
matter in particle-size separates of soil: I. Lignin and carbohydrate signature. Eur J Soil Sci
45:449–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1994.tb00530.x
Hoch G (2007) Cell wall hemicelluloses as mobile carbon stores in non-reproductive plant tissues.
Funct Ecol 21:821–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01305.x
Khosravi C, Benocci T, Battaglia E, Benoit I, de Vries RP (2015) Sugar catabolism in Aspergillus
and other fungi related to the utilization of plant biomass. Adv Appl Microbiol 90:1–28. https://
doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2014.09.005
Kögel-Knabner I (2002) The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues
as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 34:139–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/500380717(01)00158-4
Kögel-Knabner I, Zech W, Hatcher PG (1988) Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest
soils: the humus layer. Z Pflanz Bodenkunde 151:331–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.
19881510512
Latgé J-P (2007) The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cell. Mol Microbiol 66:279–
290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05872.x
Lo Buglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal Fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 287–309
Lussenhop J, Fogel R (1999) Seasonal change in phosphorus content of Pinus strobes-Cenococcum
geophilum ectomycorrhizae. Mycologia 91:742–746. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.
12061079
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132. https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-017
Murayama S (1977a) An automated anion-exchange chromatographic procedure for the estimation
of saccharides in acid hydrolysates of soil. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23:247–252. https://doi.org/10.
1080/00380768.1977.10433042
Murayama S (1977b) Saccharides in some Japanese paddy soils. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23:479–489.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1977.10433066
Murayama S (1980) The monosaccharide composition of polysaccharides in Ando soils. J Soil Sci
31:481–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1980.tb02097.x
Murayama S (1981) Persistency and monosaccharide composition of polysaccharides of soil which
received no plant materials for a certain period under field conditions. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
27:463–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1981.10431302
Murayama S (1984a) Decomposition kinetics of straw saccharides and synthesis of microbial
saccharides under field conditions. J Soil Sci 35:231–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652389.1984.tb00279.x
Murayama S (1984b) Origins, decomposability and composition of soil saccharides, and soil
microorganisms. In: Wada H, Tsuru S (eds) Soil biomass - contents and metabolism of soil
organisms. Hakuyusha, Tokyo, pp 65–114. (in Japanese)
Murayama S (1985) Studies on soil saccharides, particularly on dynamics of neutral saccharides in
soil, Doctoral thesis. Department of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
(in Japanese)
Murayama S (1988) Microbial synthesis of saccharides in soils incubated with
13
C-labelled glucose.
Soil Biol Biochem 20:193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(88)90036-3
Nevoigt E (2008) Progress in metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Mol
Biol R 72:379–412. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00025-07
Nonoyama Y (2010) Studies on the microbial community of sclerotium grain found in forest soil
and evaluation of the grain as carrier of microorganisms. Doctoral thesis. Department of
6 Origin of Soil Polysaccharides, and Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Sclerotia as Sources . . .
115
sclerotia of ectomycorrizhal fungi. II Paxillus involutus. Can J Bot 63:1412–1417. https://doi.
org/10.1139/b85-195
Guggenberger G, Christensen BT, Zech W (1994) Land-use effects on the composition of organic
matter in particle-size separates of soil: I. Lignin and carbohydrate signature. Eur J Soil Sci
45:449–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1994.tb00530.x
Hoch G (2007) Cell wall hemicelluloses as mobile carbon stores in non-reproductive plant tissues.
Funct Ecol 21:821–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01305.x
Khosravi C, Benocci T, Battaglia E, Benoit I, de Vries RP (2015) Sugar catabolism in Aspergillus
and other fungi related to the utilization of plant biomass. Adv Appl Microbiol 90:1–28. https://
doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2014.09.005
Kögel-Knabner I (2002) The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues
as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 34:139–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/500380717(01)00158-4
Kögel-Knabner I, Zech W, Hatcher PG (1988) Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest
soils: the humus layer. Z Pflanz Bodenkunde 151:331–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.
19881510512
Latgé J-P (2007) The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cell. Mol Microbiol 66:279–
290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05872.x
Lo Buglio KF (1999) Cenococcum. In: Cairney JWG, Chambers SM (eds) Ectomycorrhizal Fungi:
key genera in profile. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 287–309
Lussenhop J, Fogel R (1999) Seasonal change in phosphorus content of Pinus strobes-Cenococcum
geophilum ectomycorrhizae. Mycologia 91:742–746. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.
12061079
Massicotte HB, Trappe JM, Peterson RL, Melville LH (1992) Studies on Cenococcum geophilum.
II. Sclerotium morphology, germination, and formation in pure culture and growth pouches. Can
J Bot 70:125–132. https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-017
Murayama S (1977a) An automated anion-exchange chromatographic procedure for the estimation
of saccharides in acid hydrolysates of soil. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23:247–252. https://doi.org/10.
1080/00380768.1977.10433042
Murayama S (1977b) Saccharides in some Japanese paddy soils. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23:479–489.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1977.10433066
Murayama S (1980) The monosaccharide composition of polysaccharides in Ando soils. J Soil Sci
31:481–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1980.tb02097.x
Murayama S (1981) Persistency and monosaccharide composition of polysaccharides of soil which
received no plant materials for a certain period under field conditions. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
27:463–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1981.10431302
Murayama S (1984a) Decomposition kinetics of straw saccharides and synthesis of microbial
saccharides under field conditions. J Soil Sci 35:231–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652389.1984.tb00279.x
Murayama S (1984b) Origins, decomposability and composition of soil saccharides, and soil
microorganisms. In: Wada H, Tsuru S (eds) Soil biomass - contents and metabolism of soil
organisms. Hakuyusha, Tokyo, pp 65–114. (in Japanese)
Murayama S (1985) Studies on soil saccharides, particularly on dynamics of neutral saccharides in
soil, Doctoral thesis. Department of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
(in Japanese)
Murayama S (1988) Microbial synthesis of saccharides in soils incubated with
13
C-labelled glucose.
Soil Biol Biochem 20:193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(88)90036-3
Nevoigt E (2008) Progress in metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Mol
Biol R 72:379–412. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00025-07
Nonoyama Y (2010) Studies on the microbial community of sclerotium grain found in forest soil
and evaluation of the grain as carrier of microorganisms. Doctoral thesis. Department of
6 Origin of Soil Polysaccharides, and Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Sclerotia as Sources . . .
115