Environmental Science and Technology, interdisciplinary graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology. Tokyo, Japan. (in Japanese)
Oades JM (1984) Soil organic matter and structural stability: mechanisms and implications for
management. Plant and Soil 76:319–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205590
Oades JM, Wagner GH (1971) Biosynthesis of sugars in soils incubated with
14
C glucose and
14
C
dextran. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35:914–917. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.
03615995003500060021x
Oades JM, Kirkman MA, Wagner GH (1970) The use of gas-liquid chromatography for determination of sugars extracted from soils by sulfuric acid. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 34:230–235. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400020017x
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungi assemblages growing within
Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. EFMS Microbiol Ecol 90:708–717. https://doi.org/10.
1111/1574-6941.12428
Ohta H, Yagi M, Suzuki J, Fujitake N, Watanabe M (2003) Characterization of Sphingomonas
species found as predominant members in the cultural bacterial community of a green pigmentcontaining sclerotium grain from Mt. Myoko (Japan). Microbes Environ 18:126–132. https://
doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.18.126
Osherov N, Yarden O (2010) The cell wall of filamentous funi. In: Borkovich KA, Ebbole DJ (eds)
Cellular and molecular biology of filamentous fungi. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 224–237.
https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555816636
Puget P, Angers DA, Chenu C (1999) Nature of carbohydrates associated with water stable
aggregates of two cultivated soils. Soil Biol Biochem 31:55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s0038-0717/(98)00103-5
Sakagami N (2011) Distributional optimum of sclerotia, resting bodies of Cenococcum geophilum
in forest soils. In: Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, vol 46, pp 63–72
Sariyildiz T, Anderson JM (2005) Variation in the chemical composition of green leaves and leaf
litters from three deciduous tree species growing on different soil types. Forest Ecol Manag
210:303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.043
Schweigert M, Herrmann S, Miltner A, Fester T, Kästner M (2015) Fate of ectomycorrhizal
biomass in a soil bioreactor system and its contribution to soil organic matter formation. Soil
Biol Biochem 88:120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.05.012
Seiboth B, Metz B (2011) Fungal arabinan and L-arabinose metabolism. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 89:1665–1673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-3071-8
Shädel C, Blöchl A, Richter A, Hoch G (2010) Quantification and monosaccharide composition of
hemicelluloses from different plant functional types. Plant Physiol Biochem 48:1–8. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.09.008
Shi L-L, Mortimer PE, Ferry Slik JW, Zou X-M, Xu J, Feng W-T, Qiao L (2014) Variation in forest
soil fungal diversity along a latitudinal gradient. Fungal Divers 64:305–315. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s13225-013-0270-5
Smith ME, Henkel TW, Rollins JA (2014) How many fungi make sclerotia? Fungal Ecol
13:211–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.08.010
Soil Survey Staff (2010) Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th edn. Natural Resources Conservation Service/
USDA, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7420-9
Sowden FJ, Ivarson KC (1962) Decomposition of forest litters, III. Changes in the carbohydrate
constituents. Plant and Soil 16:389–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01381348
Sparling GP, Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Murayama S (1981) The transformation of
14
C-labelled
glucose in sterilized soil incubated with selected microorganisms. Rev Ecol Biol Sol
18:447–457
Sugiura Y (2010) Studies on saccharides of sclerotium grain in forest soil, Master thesis. Graduate
School of Agricultural Science, Meijo University. Nagoya, Japan. (in Japanese)
Sugiura Y, Watanabe M, Nonoyama Y, Sakagami N, Guo Y, Murayama S (2017) Saccharides of
ectomycorrhizal fungal sclerotia as sources of forest soil polysaccharides. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
63:426–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2017.1381928
116
S. Murayama and Y. Sugiura
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology. Tokyo, Japan. (in Japanese)
Oades JM (1984) Soil organic matter and structural stability: mechanisms and implications for
management. Plant and Soil 76:319–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205590
Oades JM, Wagner GH (1971) Biosynthesis of sugars in soils incubated with
14
C glucose and
14
C
dextran. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35:914–917. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.
03615995003500060021x
Oades JM, Kirkman MA, Wagner GH (1970) The use of gas-liquid chromatography for determination of sugars extracted from soils by sulfuric acid. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 34:230–235. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400020017x
Obase K, Douhan GW, Matsuda Y, Smith ME (2014) Culturable fungi assemblages growing within
Cenococcum sclerotia in forest soils. EFMS Microbiol Ecol 90:708–717. https://doi.org/10.
1111/1574-6941.12428
Ohta H, Yagi M, Suzuki J, Fujitake N, Watanabe M (2003) Characterization of Sphingomonas
species found as predominant members in the cultural bacterial community of a green pigmentcontaining sclerotium grain from Mt. Myoko (Japan). Microbes Environ 18:126–132. https://
doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.18.126
Osherov N, Yarden O (2010) The cell wall of filamentous funi. In: Borkovich KA, Ebbole DJ (eds)
Cellular and molecular biology of filamentous fungi. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 224–237.
https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555816636
Puget P, Angers DA, Chenu C (1999) Nature of carbohydrates associated with water stable
aggregates of two cultivated soils. Soil Biol Biochem 31:55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s0038-0717/(98)00103-5
Sakagami N (2011) Distributional optimum of sclerotia, resting bodies of Cenococcum geophilum
in forest soils. In: Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, vol 46, pp 63–72
Sariyildiz T, Anderson JM (2005) Variation in the chemical composition of green leaves and leaf
litters from three deciduous tree species growing on different soil types. Forest Ecol Manag
210:303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.043
Schweigert M, Herrmann S, Miltner A, Fester T, Kästner M (2015) Fate of ectomycorrhizal
biomass in a soil bioreactor system and its contribution to soil organic matter formation. Soil
Biol Biochem 88:120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.05.012
Seiboth B, Metz B (2011) Fungal arabinan and L-arabinose metabolism. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 89:1665–1673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-3071-8
Shädel C, Blöchl A, Richter A, Hoch G (2010) Quantification and monosaccharide composition of
hemicelluloses from different plant functional types. Plant Physiol Biochem 48:1–8. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.09.008
Shi L-L, Mortimer PE, Ferry Slik JW, Zou X-M, Xu J, Feng W-T, Qiao L (2014) Variation in forest
soil fungal diversity along a latitudinal gradient. Fungal Divers 64:305–315. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s13225-013-0270-5
Smith ME, Henkel TW, Rollins JA (2014) How many fungi make sclerotia? Fungal Ecol
13:211–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.08.010
Soil Survey Staff (2010) Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th edn. Natural Resources Conservation Service/
USDA, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7420-9
Sowden FJ, Ivarson KC (1962) Decomposition of forest litters, III. Changes in the carbohydrate
constituents. Plant and Soil 16:389–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01381348
Sparling GP, Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Murayama S (1981) The transformation of
14
C-labelled
glucose in sterilized soil incubated with selected microorganisms. Rev Ecol Biol Sol
18:447–457
Sugiura Y (2010) Studies on saccharides of sclerotium grain in forest soil, Master thesis. Graduate
School of Agricultural Science, Meijo University. Nagoya, Japan. (in Japanese)
Sugiura Y, Watanabe M, Nonoyama Y, Sakagami N, Guo Y, Murayama S (2017) Saccharides of
ectomycorrhizal fungal sclerotia as sources of forest soil polysaccharides. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
63:426–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2017.1381928
116
S. Murayama and Y. Sugiura