Basler A, Dippold M, Helfrich M, Dyckmans J (2015) Microbial carbon recycling—an
underestimated process controlling soil carbon dynamics—part 1: a long-term laboratory
incubation experiment. Biogeosciences 12:5929–5940. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-59292015
Benzing-Purdie L (1984) Amino sugar distribution in four soils as determined by high resolution
gas chromatography. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:219–222. https://doi.org/10.1236/sssaj1984.
03615995004800010039x
Benzing-Purdie L, Nikiforuk JH (1988) Determination of glucuronic and galacturonic acids in soils
by high-performance gas chromatography. Soil Sci 145:264–269
Cheshire MV (1979) Nature and origin of carbohydrates in soils. Academic Press, London
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Shepherd H (1969) Transformation of
14
C glucose and starch in soil.
Soil Biol Biochem 1:117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(69)90002-9
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Sheperd H (1971) The origin of the pentose fraction of soil polysaccharide. J Soil Sci 22:222–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1971.tb01609.x
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Shepherd H (1973) The origin of soil polysaccharide: transformation of
sugars during the decomposition in soil of plant material labelled with
14
C. J Soil Sci 24:54–68.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1973.tb00741.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM, Shepherd H, Murayama S (1978) Effect of temperature
and soil drying on the transformation of (
14
C) glucose in soil. J Soil Sci 29:360–366. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1978.tb00784.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM (1983) Effect of periodate treatment of soil on carbohydrate constituents and soil aggregation. J Soil Sci 34:105–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652389.1983.tb00817.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM (1984) Influence of soil type, crop and air drying on
residual carbohydrate content and aggregate stability after treatment with periodate and
tetraborate. Plant and Soil 76:339–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205591
Cheshire MV, Inkson RHE, Mundie CM, Sparling GP (1988) Studies on the rate of decomposition
of plant residues in soil by following the changes in sugar components. J Soil Sci 39:227–236.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1988.tb01209.x
Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund J-E (1997) Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and
below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in South
Sweden. Can J Bot 75:1323–1335. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-844
Dallies N, Francois J, Paquet V (1998) A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in yeast call wall. Application to the cell wall defective mutants of Saccharomyces
cervesiae. Yeast 14:1297–1306. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(1998100)
14:14<1297::AID-YES310>3.0.CO;2-L
Derrien D, Marol C, Balabane M, Balesdent J (2006) The turnover of carbohydrate carbon in a
cultivated soil estimated by
13
C natural abundances. Eur J Soil Sci 57:547–557. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00811.x
Derrien D, Marol C, Balesdent J (2007) Microbial biosyntheses of individual neutral sugars among
sets of substrates and soils. Geoderma 139:190–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.
01.017
Fesel PH, Zuccaro A (2016) β-Glucan: crucial component of the fungal cell wall and elusive
MAMP in plants. Fungal Genet Biol 90:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2015.12.004
Folsom BL, Wagner GH, Scrivner CL (1974) Comparison of soil carbohydrate in several prairie
and forest soils by gas-liquid chromatography. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 38:305–309. https://doi.
org/10.2136/sssaj1974.03615995003800020027x
Francois JM (2006) A simple method of quantitative determination of polysaccharides in fungal cell
walls. Nat Protoc 1:2995–3000. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.457
Gow NAR, Latgé J-P, Munro CA (2017) The fungal cell wall: structure, biosynthesis, and function.
Microbiol Spectrum 5(3):1–25. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK0035-2016
114
S. Murayama and Y. Sugiura
underestimated process controlling soil carbon dynamics—part 1: a long-term laboratory
incubation experiment. Biogeosciences 12:5929–5940. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-59292015
Benzing-Purdie L (1984) Amino sugar distribution in four soils as determined by high resolution
gas chromatography. Soil Sci Soc Am J 48:219–222. https://doi.org/10.1236/sssaj1984.
03615995004800010039x
Benzing-Purdie L, Nikiforuk JH (1988) Determination of glucuronic and galacturonic acids in soils
by high-performance gas chromatography. Soil Sci 145:264–269
Cheshire MV (1979) Nature and origin of carbohydrates in soils. Academic Press, London
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Shepherd H (1969) Transformation of
14
C glucose and starch in soil.
Soil Biol Biochem 1:117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(69)90002-9
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Sheperd H (1971) The origin of the pentose fraction of soil polysaccharide. J Soil Sci 22:222–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1971.tb01609.x
Cheshire MV, Mundie CM, Shepherd H (1973) The origin of soil polysaccharide: transformation of
sugars during the decomposition in soil of plant material labelled with
14
C. J Soil Sci 24:54–68.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1973.tb00741.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM, Shepherd H, Murayama S (1978) Effect of temperature
and soil drying on the transformation of (
14
C) glucose in soil. J Soil Sci 29:360–366. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1978.tb00784.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM (1983) Effect of periodate treatment of soil on carbohydrate constituents and soil aggregation. J Soil Sci 34:105–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652389.1983.tb00817.x
Cheshire MV, Sparling GP, Mundie CM (1984) Influence of soil type, crop and air drying on
residual carbohydrate content and aggregate stability after treatment with periodate and
tetraborate. Plant and Soil 76:339–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205591
Cheshire MV, Inkson RHE, Mundie CM, Sparling GP (1988) Studies on the rate of decomposition
of plant residues in soil by following the changes in sugar components. J Soil Sci 39:227–236.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1988.tb01209.x
Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, Nylund J-E (1997) Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and
below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in South
Sweden. Can J Bot 75:1323–1335. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-844
Dallies N, Francois J, Paquet V (1998) A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in yeast call wall. Application to the cell wall defective mutants of Saccharomyces
cervesiae. Yeast 14:1297–1306. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(1998100)
14:14<1297::AID-YES310>3.0.CO;2-L
Derrien D, Marol C, Balabane M, Balesdent J (2006) The turnover of carbohydrate carbon in a
cultivated soil estimated by
13
C natural abundances. Eur J Soil Sci 57:547–557. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00811.x
Derrien D, Marol C, Balesdent J (2007) Microbial biosyntheses of individual neutral sugars among
sets of substrates and soils. Geoderma 139:190–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.
01.017
Fesel PH, Zuccaro A (2016) β-Glucan: crucial component of the fungal cell wall and elusive
MAMP in plants. Fungal Genet Biol 90:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2015.12.004
Folsom BL, Wagner GH, Scrivner CL (1974) Comparison of soil carbohydrate in several prairie
and forest soils by gas-liquid chromatography. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 38:305–309. https://doi.
org/10.2136/sssaj1974.03615995003800020027x
Francois JM (2006) A simple method of quantitative determination of polysaccharides in fungal cell
walls. Nat Protoc 1:2995–3000. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.457
Gow NAR, Latgé J-P, Munro CA (2017) The fungal cell wall: structure, biosynthesis, and function.
Microbiol Spectrum 5(3):1–25. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK0035-2016
114
S. Murayama and Y. Sugiura