Shamim, S., Sudhakar, K., Choudhary, B., & Anwar, J. (2015).
A review on recent advances in proton exchange membrane fuel
cells: Materials, technology and applications. Advances in Applied
Science Research, 6, 89–100.
Shukla, A. K., Ravikumar, M. K., & Gandhi, K. S. (1998). Direct
methanol fuel cells for vehicular applications. Journal of Solid State
Electrochemistry,
2,
117–122.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s100080050075.
Singhal, S. (2000). Advances in solid oxide fuel cell technology. Solid
State Ionics, 135, 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(00)
00452-5.
Stambouli, A. B., & Traversa, E. (2002). Solid oxide fuel cells
(SOFCs): A review of an environmentally clean and efficient source
of energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 6, 433–455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(02)00014-X.
Sumi, H., Yamaguchi, T., Shimada, H., Hamamoto, K., Suzuki, T., &
Barnett, S. A. (2017). Direct butane utilization on Ni(Y 2 O 3 ) 0.08 (ZrO 2 ) 0.92 -(Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 )O 1.95 composite anode-supported
microtubular solid oxide fuel cells. Electrocatalysis, 8, 288–293.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-017-0369-7.
Sumi, H., Yamaguchi, T., Suzuki, T., & Shimada, H. (2015). Direct
hydrocarbon utilization in microtubular solid oxide fuel cells.
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 08, 213–216. https://doi.
org/10.2109/jcersj2.123.213.
Sung, I. H., Yu, D. M., Yoon, Y. J., Kim, T.-H., Lee, J. Y., Hong, S.
K., & Hong, Y. T. (2013). Preparation and properties of sulfonated
poly(arylene ether sulfone)/hydrophilic oligomer-g-CNT composite
membranes for PEMFC. Macromolecular Research, 21, 1138–
1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-013-1136-0.
Tanaka, Y. (2007). Bipolar membrane electrodialysis. In Membrane
science and technology (Chap. 3, pp. 405–436).
Teresa, L., & Gámez, M. (2007). Polymer electrolyte membranes for
the direct methanol fuel cell: A review. Journal of Polymer Science,
45, 2007–2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/POLB.
Thanganathan, U., & Nogami, M. (2014). Proton conductivity and
structural properties of precursors mixed PVA/PWA-based hybrid
composite membranes. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 18,
97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-013-2235-8.
Thomas, S. C., Ren, X., Gottesfeld, S., & Zelenay, P. (2002). Direct
methanol fuel cells: Progress in cell performance and cathode
research. Electrochimica Acta, 47, 3741–3748.
Wang, Y., Chen, K. S., Mishler, J., Cho, S. C., & Adroher, X. C.
(2011). A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells:
Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research.
Applied Energy, 88, 981–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.
2010.09.030.
Wee, J.-H. (2007). Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 1720–
1738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.01.005.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., Chen, R., & An, L. (2013). A sandwich
structured membrane for direct methanol fuel cells operating with
neat methanol. Applied Energy, 106, 301–306. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.016.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., Chen, R., & Yang, W. W. (2010).
Enhancement of water retention in the membrane electrode
assembly for direct methanol fuel cells operating with neat
methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 10547–
10555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.178.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., & Yang, W. W. (2011). Effect of the cathode
gas diffusion layer on the water transport behavior and the
performance of passive direct methanol fuel cells operating with
neat methanol. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
54, 1132–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.
11.009.
Wu, X., Tian, Y., Zhang, J., Zuo, W., Kong, X., Wang, J., et al. (2016).
Enhanced electrochemical performance and carbon anti-coking
ability of solid oxide fuel cells with silver modified nickel-yttrium
stabilized zirconia anode by electroless plating. Journal of Power
Sources, 301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.006.
Xu, C., & Faghri, A. (2010). Mass transport analysis of a passive
vapor-feed direct methanol fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources,
195, 7011–7024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.003.
Xu, C., Faghri, A., & Li, X. (2011a). Improving the water management
and cell performance for the passive vapor-feed DMFC fed with
neat methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36,
8468–8477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.115.
Xu, Q., Zhao, T. S., Yang, W. W., & Chen, R. (2011b). A flow field
enabling operating direct methanol fuel cells with highly concentrated methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36,
830–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.026.
Yan, N., Pandey, J., Zeng, Y., Amirkhiz, B. S., Hua, B., Geels, N. J.,
et al. (2016). Developing a thermal- and coking-resistant
cobalt-tungsten bimetallic anode catalyst for solid oxide fuel cells.
ACS Catalysis, 6, 4630–4634. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.
6b01197.
Yan, X. H., Zhao, T. S., Zhao, G., An, L., & Zhou, X. L. (2015).
A hydrophilic-hydrophobic dual-layer microporous layer enabling
the improved water management of direct methanol fuel cells
operating with neat methanol. Journal of Power Sources, 294, 232–
238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.058.
Yoo, Y., & Lim, N. (2013). Performance and stability of proton
conducting solid oxide fuel cells based on yttrium-doped barium
cerate-zirconate thin-film electrolyte. Journal of Power Sources,
229, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.094.
Yu, D. M., Yoon, Y. J., Kim, T.-H., Lee, J. Y., & Hong, Y. T. (2013).
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)/sulfonated zeolite composite
membrane for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel
cells. Solid State Ionics, 233, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.
2012.12.006.
Zainoodin, A. M., Kamarudin, S. K., & Daud, W. R. W. (2010).
Electrode in direct methanol fuel cells. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 35, 4606–4621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2010.02.036.
Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Gao, S., & Wang, C. (2014). A new cathode
structure for air-breathing DMFCs operated with pure methanol.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 13751–13756.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.145.
Zhang, Z., Yuan, W., Wang, A., Yan, Z., Tang, Y., & Tang, K. (2015).
Moisturized anode and water management in a passive vapor-feed
direct methanol fuel cell operated with neat methanol. Journal of
Power Sources, 297, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2015.07.097.
Zhao, X., Yuan, W., Wu, Q., Sun, H., Luo, Z., & Fu, H. (2015).
High-temperature passive direct methanol fuel cells operating with
concentrated fuels. Journal of Power Sources, 273, 517–521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.128.
Zhiani, M., Majidi, S., Silva, V. B., & Gharibi, H. (2016). Comparison
of the performance and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) response of an activated PEMFC (proton exchange
membrane fuel cell) under low and high thermal and pressure
stresses. Energy, 97, 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.
2015.12.058.
Solid Electrolyte Membranes for Low- and High-Temperature …
125
A review on recent advances in proton exchange membrane fuel
cells: Materials, technology and applications. Advances in Applied
Science Research, 6, 89–100.
Shukla, A. K., Ravikumar, M. K., & Gandhi, K. S. (1998). Direct
methanol fuel cells for vehicular applications. Journal of Solid State
Electrochemistry,
2,
117–122.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s100080050075.
Singhal, S. (2000). Advances in solid oxide fuel cell technology. Solid
State Ionics, 135, 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(00)
00452-5.
Stambouli, A. B., & Traversa, E. (2002). Solid oxide fuel cells
(SOFCs): A review of an environmentally clean and efficient source
of energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 6, 433–455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(02)00014-X.
Sumi, H., Yamaguchi, T., Shimada, H., Hamamoto, K., Suzuki, T., &
Barnett, S. A. (2017). Direct butane utilization on Ni(Y 2 O 3 ) 0.08 (ZrO 2 ) 0.92 -(Ce 0.9 Gd 0.1 )O 1.95 composite anode-supported
microtubular solid oxide fuel cells. Electrocatalysis, 8, 288–293.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-017-0369-7.
Sumi, H., Yamaguchi, T., Suzuki, T., & Shimada, H. (2015). Direct
hydrocarbon utilization in microtubular solid oxide fuel cells.
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 08, 213–216. https://doi.
org/10.2109/jcersj2.123.213.
Sung, I. H., Yu, D. M., Yoon, Y. J., Kim, T.-H., Lee, J. Y., Hong, S.
K., & Hong, Y. T. (2013). Preparation and properties of sulfonated
poly(arylene ether sulfone)/hydrophilic oligomer-g-CNT composite
membranes for PEMFC. Macromolecular Research, 21, 1138–
1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-013-1136-0.
Tanaka, Y. (2007). Bipolar membrane electrodialysis. In Membrane
science and technology (Chap. 3, pp. 405–436).
Teresa, L., & Gámez, M. (2007). Polymer electrolyte membranes for
the direct methanol fuel cell: A review. Journal of Polymer Science,
45, 2007–2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/POLB.
Thanganathan, U., & Nogami, M. (2014). Proton conductivity and
structural properties of precursors mixed PVA/PWA-based hybrid
composite membranes. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 18,
97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-013-2235-8.
Thomas, S. C., Ren, X., Gottesfeld, S., & Zelenay, P. (2002). Direct
methanol fuel cells: Progress in cell performance and cathode
research. Electrochimica Acta, 47, 3741–3748.
Wang, Y., Chen, K. S., Mishler, J., Cho, S. C., & Adroher, X. C.
(2011). A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells:
Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research.
Applied Energy, 88, 981–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.
2010.09.030.
Wee, J.-H. (2007). Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 1720–
1738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.01.005.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., Chen, R., & An, L. (2013). A sandwich
structured membrane for direct methanol fuel cells operating with
neat methanol. Applied Energy, 106, 301–306. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.016.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., Chen, R., & Yang, W. W. (2010).
Enhancement of water retention in the membrane electrode
assembly for direct methanol fuel cells operating with neat
methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 10547–
10555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.178.
Wu, Q. X., Zhao, T. S., & Yang, W. W. (2011). Effect of the cathode
gas diffusion layer on the water transport behavior and the
performance of passive direct methanol fuel cells operating with
neat methanol. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
54, 1132–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.
11.009.
Wu, X., Tian, Y., Zhang, J., Zuo, W., Kong, X., Wang, J., et al. (2016).
Enhanced electrochemical performance and carbon anti-coking
ability of solid oxide fuel cells with silver modified nickel-yttrium
stabilized zirconia anode by electroless plating. Journal of Power
Sources, 301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.006.
Xu, C., & Faghri, A. (2010). Mass transport analysis of a passive
vapor-feed direct methanol fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources,
195, 7011–7024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.003.
Xu, C., Faghri, A., & Li, X. (2011a). Improving the water management
and cell performance for the passive vapor-feed DMFC fed with
neat methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36,
8468–8477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.115.
Xu, Q., Zhao, T. S., Yang, W. W., & Chen, R. (2011b). A flow field
enabling operating direct methanol fuel cells with highly concentrated methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36,
830–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.026.
Yan, N., Pandey, J., Zeng, Y., Amirkhiz, B. S., Hua, B., Geels, N. J.,
et al. (2016). Developing a thermal- and coking-resistant
cobalt-tungsten bimetallic anode catalyst for solid oxide fuel cells.
ACS Catalysis, 6, 4630–4634. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.
6b01197.
Yan, X. H., Zhao, T. S., Zhao, G., An, L., & Zhou, X. L. (2015).
A hydrophilic-hydrophobic dual-layer microporous layer enabling
the improved water management of direct methanol fuel cells
operating with neat methanol. Journal of Power Sources, 294, 232–
238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.058.
Yoo, Y., & Lim, N. (2013). Performance and stability of proton
conducting solid oxide fuel cells based on yttrium-doped barium
cerate-zirconate thin-film electrolyte. Journal of Power Sources,
229, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.094.
Yu, D. M., Yoon, Y. J., Kim, T.-H., Lee, J. Y., & Hong, Y. T. (2013).
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)/sulfonated zeolite composite
membrane for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel
cells. Solid State Ionics, 233, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.
2012.12.006.
Zainoodin, A. M., Kamarudin, S. K., & Daud, W. R. W. (2010).
Electrode in direct methanol fuel cells. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 35, 4606–4621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2010.02.036.
Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Gao, S., & Wang, C. (2014). A new cathode
structure for air-breathing DMFCs operated with pure methanol.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 13751–13756.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.145.
Zhang, Z., Yuan, W., Wang, A., Yan, Z., Tang, Y., & Tang, K. (2015).
Moisturized anode and water management in a passive vapor-feed
direct methanol fuel cell operated with neat methanol. Journal of
Power Sources, 297, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2015.07.097.
Zhao, X., Yuan, W., Wu, Q., Sun, H., Luo, Z., & Fu, H. (2015).
High-temperature passive direct methanol fuel cells operating with
concentrated fuels. Journal of Power Sources, 273, 517–521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.128.
Zhiani, M., Majidi, S., Silva, V. B., & Gharibi, H. (2016). Comparison
of the performance and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) response of an activated PEMFC (proton exchange
membrane fuel cell) under low and high thermal and pressure
stresses. Energy, 97, 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.
2015.12.058.
Solid Electrolyte Membranes for Low- and High-Temperature …
125