Litster, S., & McLean, G. (2004). PEM fuel cell electrodes. Journal of
Power Sources, 130, 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2003.12.055.
Lobato, J., Cañizares, P., Rodrigo, M. A., Úbeda, D., & Pinar, F.
J. (2011a). A novel titanium PBI-based composite membrane for
high temperature PEMFCs. Journal of Membrane Science, 369,
105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.11.051.
Lobato, J., Cañizares, P., Rodrigo, M. A., Úbeda, D., & Pinar, F.
J. (2011b). Enhancement of the fuel cell performance of a high
temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell running with
titanium composite polybenzimidazole-based membranes. Journal
of Power Sources, 196, 8265–8271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jpowsour.2011.06.011.
Mahato, N., Banerjee, A., Gupta, A., Omar, S., & Balani, K. (2015).
Progress in material selection for solid oxide fuel cell technology: A
review. Progress in Materials Science, 72, 141–337. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.01.001.
Majlan, E. H., Rohendi, D., Daud, W. R. W., Husaini, T., & Haque, M.
A. (2018). Electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A
review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 89, 117–134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.007.
Mallick, R. K., Thombre, S. B., & Shrivastava, N. K. (2016). Vapor
feed direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs): A review. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2015.11.039.
Mamlouk, M., Scott, K., & Hidayati, N. (2011). High temperature
direct methanol fuel cell based on phosphoric acid PBI membrane.
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 8, 061009. https://
doi.org/10.1115/1.4004557.
Mehta, V., & Cooper, J. S. (2003). Review and analysis of PEM fuel
cell design and manufacturing. Journal of Power Sources, 114, 32–
53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6.
Meng, X., Gong, X., Yang, N., Tan, X., Yin, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2013).
Fabrication of Y 2 O 3 -stabilized-ZrO 2 (YSZ)/La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 -a-YSZ
dual-layer hollow fibers for the cathode-supported micro-tubular
solid oxide fuel cells by a co-spinning/co-sintering technique.
Journal of Power Sources, 237, 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jpowsour.2013.03.026.
Meng, X., Gong, X., Yang, N., Yin, Y., & Tan, X. (2014).
Carbon-resistant Ni-YSZ/Cu–CeO 2 -YSZ dual-layer hollow fiber
anode for micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell. International Journal
of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 3879–3886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2013.12.168.
Meng, X., Yang, N., Gong, X., Yin, Y., Ma, Z.-F.F., Tan, X., et al.
(2015). Novel cathode-supported hollow fibers for light weight
micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells with an active cathode
functional layer. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 1017–1022.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04635H.
Moghaddam, R. B., & Easton, E. B. (2018). Impedance spectroscopy
assessment of catalyst coated Nafion assemblies for proton
exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochimica Acta, 292, 292–
298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.163.
Narayan, S. R., & Valdez, T. I. (2008). High-energy portable fuel cell
power sources. Electrochemical Society Interface, 17, 40–45.
Ogungbemi, E., Ijaodola, O., Khatib, F. N., Wilberforce, T., El Hassan,
Z., Thompson, J., et al. (2019). Fuel cell membranes—Pros and
cons. Energy, 172, 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.
01.034.
Omar, A. F., Othman, M. H. D., Gunaedi, C. N., Jamil, S. M.,
Mohamed, M. H., Jaafar, J., et al. (2018). Performance analysis of
hollow fibre-based micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell utilising
methane fuel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.107.
Ong, B. C., Kamarudin, S. K., & Basri, S. (2017). Direct liquid fuel
cells: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42,
10142–10157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.117.
Oszcipok, M., Zedda, M., Hesselmann, J., Huppmann, M., Wodrich,
M., Junghardt, M., & Hebling, C. (2006). Portable proton exchange
membrane fuel-cell systems for outdoor applications. Journal of
Power Sources, 157, 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2006.01.005.
Panthi, D., Choi, B., Du, Y., & Tsutsumi, A. (2017a). Lowering the
co-sintering temperature of cathode–electrolyte bilayers for
micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells. Ceramics International, 43,
10698–10707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.003.
Panthi, D., Choi, B., & Tsutsumi, A. (2017b). Direct methane operation
of a micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell with a porous zirconia
support. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 21(1), 255–262.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3366-5.
Park, K. T., Kim, S. G., Chun, J. H., Jo, D. H., Chun, B.-H., Jang, W.
I., et al. (2011). Composite membranes based on a sulfonated poly
(arylene ether sulfone) and proton-conducting hybrid silica particles
for high temperature PEMFCs. International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy, 36, 10891–10900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.
05.151.
Peighambardoust, S. J., Rowshanzamir, S., & Amjadi, M. (2010).
Review of the proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9349–9384.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.017.
Pivac, I., & Barbir, F. (2016). Inductive phenomena at low frequencies
in impedance spectra of proton exchange membrane fuel cells—A
review. Journal of Power Sources, 326, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jpowsour.2016.06.119.
Rabuni, M. F., Li, T., Punmeechao, P., & Li, K. (2018). Electrode
design for direct-methane micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell
(MT-SOFC). Journal of Power Sources, 384, 287–294. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.002.
Radenahmad, N., Afif, A., Petra, P. I., Rahman, S. M. H., Eriksson, S.G., & Azad, A. K. (2016). Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct
methanol and direct urea fuel cells—A state-of-the-art review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 1347–1358.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.103.
Rosli, R. E., Sulong, A. B., Daud, W. R. W., Zulkifley, M. A., Husaini,
T., Rosli, M. I., et al. (2017). A review of high-temperature proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) system. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 9293–9314. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.211.
Santasalo-Aarnio, A., Borghei, M., Anoshkin, I. V., Nasibulin, A. G.,
Kauppinen, E. I., Ruiz, V., & Kallio, T. (2012). Durability of
different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct
methanol fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37,
3415–3424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.009.
Sarruf, B. J. M., Hong, J.-E., Steinberger-Wilckens, R., & de Miranda,
P. E. V. (2017). Double layered CeO 2 -Co 3 O 4 -CuO based anode for
direct utilisation of methane or ethanol in SOFC. ECS Transactions,
78, 1343–1351. https://doi.org/10.1149/07801.1343ecst.
Sarruf, B. J. M., Hong, J. E., Steinberger-Wilckens, R., & de Miranda,
P. E. V. (2018). CeO 2 –Co 3 O 4 –CuO anode for direct utilisation of
methane or ethanol in solid oxide fuel cells. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 43, 6340–6351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2018.01.192.
Sengodan, S., Lan, R., Humphreys, J., Du, D., Xu, W., Wang, H., &
Tao, S. (2018). Advances in reforming and partial oxidation of
hydrocarbons for hydrogen production and fuel cell applications.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 761–780. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.071.
124
S. M. Jamil et al.
Power Sources, 130, 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2003.12.055.
Lobato, J., Cañizares, P., Rodrigo, M. A., Úbeda, D., & Pinar, F.
J. (2011a). A novel titanium PBI-based composite membrane for
high temperature PEMFCs. Journal of Membrane Science, 369,
105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.11.051.
Lobato, J., Cañizares, P., Rodrigo, M. A., Úbeda, D., & Pinar, F.
J. (2011b). Enhancement of the fuel cell performance of a high
temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell running with
titanium composite polybenzimidazole-based membranes. Journal
of Power Sources, 196, 8265–8271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jpowsour.2011.06.011.
Mahato, N., Banerjee, A., Gupta, A., Omar, S., & Balani, K. (2015).
Progress in material selection for solid oxide fuel cell technology: A
review. Progress in Materials Science, 72, 141–337. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.01.001.
Majlan, E. H., Rohendi, D., Daud, W. R. W., Husaini, T., & Haque, M.
A. (2018). Electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A
review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 89, 117–134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.007.
Mallick, R. K., Thombre, S. B., & Shrivastava, N. K. (2016). Vapor
feed direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs): A review. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2015.11.039.
Mamlouk, M., Scott, K., & Hidayati, N. (2011). High temperature
direct methanol fuel cell based on phosphoric acid PBI membrane.
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 8, 061009. https://
doi.org/10.1115/1.4004557.
Mehta, V., & Cooper, J. S. (2003). Review and analysis of PEM fuel
cell design and manufacturing. Journal of Power Sources, 114, 32–
53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6.
Meng, X., Gong, X., Yang, N., Tan, X., Yin, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2013).
Fabrication of Y 2 O 3 -stabilized-ZrO 2 (YSZ)/La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 -a-YSZ
dual-layer hollow fibers for the cathode-supported micro-tubular
solid oxide fuel cells by a co-spinning/co-sintering technique.
Journal of Power Sources, 237, 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jpowsour.2013.03.026.
Meng, X., Gong, X., Yang, N., Yin, Y., & Tan, X. (2014).
Carbon-resistant Ni-YSZ/Cu–CeO 2 -YSZ dual-layer hollow fiber
anode for micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell. International Journal
of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 3879–3886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2013.12.168.
Meng, X., Yang, N., Gong, X., Yin, Y., Ma, Z.-F.F., Tan, X., et al.
(2015). Novel cathode-supported hollow fibers for light weight
micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells with an active cathode
functional layer. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 1017–1022.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04635H.
Moghaddam, R. B., & Easton, E. B. (2018). Impedance spectroscopy
assessment of catalyst coated Nafion assemblies for proton
exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochimica Acta, 292, 292–
298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.163.
Narayan, S. R., & Valdez, T. I. (2008). High-energy portable fuel cell
power sources. Electrochemical Society Interface, 17, 40–45.
Ogungbemi, E., Ijaodola, O., Khatib, F. N., Wilberforce, T., El Hassan,
Z., Thompson, J., et al. (2019). Fuel cell membranes—Pros and
cons. Energy, 172, 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.
01.034.
Omar, A. F., Othman, M. H. D., Gunaedi, C. N., Jamil, S. M.,
Mohamed, M. H., Jaafar, J., et al. (2018). Performance analysis of
hollow fibre-based micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell utilising
methane fuel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.107.
Ong, B. C., Kamarudin, S. K., & Basri, S. (2017). Direct liquid fuel
cells: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42,
10142–10157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.117.
Oszcipok, M., Zedda, M., Hesselmann, J., Huppmann, M., Wodrich,
M., Junghardt, M., & Hebling, C. (2006). Portable proton exchange
membrane fuel-cell systems for outdoor applications. Journal of
Power Sources, 157, 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.
2006.01.005.
Panthi, D., Choi, B., Du, Y., & Tsutsumi, A. (2017a). Lowering the
co-sintering temperature of cathode–electrolyte bilayers for
micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells. Ceramics International, 43,
10698–10707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.003.
Panthi, D., Choi, B., & Tsutsumi, A. (2017b). Direct methane operation
of a micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell with a porous zirconia
support. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 21(1), 255–262.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3366-5.
Park, K. T., Kim, S. G., Chun, J. H., Jo, D. H., Chun, B.-H., Jang, W.
I., et al. (2011). Composite membranes based on a sulfonated poly
(arylene ether sulfone) and proton-conducting hybrid silica particles
for high temperature PEMFCs. International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy, 36, 10891–10900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.
05.151.
Peighambardoust, S. J., Rowshanzamir, S., & Amjadi, M. (2010).
Review of the proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9349–9384.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.017.
Pivac, I., & Barbir, F. (2016). Inductive phenomena at low frequencies
in impedance spectra of proton exchange membrane fuel cells—A
review. Journal of Power Sources, 326, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jpowsour.2016.06.119.
Rabuni, M. F., Li, T., Punmeechao, P., & Li, K. (2018). Electrode
design for direct-methane micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell
(MT-SOFC). Journal of Power Sources, 384, 287–294. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.002.
Radenahmad, N., Afif, A., Petra, P. I., Rahman, S. M. H., Eriksson, S.G., & Azad, A. K. (2016). Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct
methanol and direct urea fuel cells—A state-of-the-art review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 1347–1358.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.103.
Rosli, R. E., Sulong, A. B., Daud, W. R. W., Zulkifley, M. A., Husaini,
T., Rosli, M. I., et al. (2017). A review of high-temperature proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) system. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 9293–9314. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.211.
Santasalo-Aarnio, A., Borghei, M., Anoshkin, I. V., Nasibulin, A. G.,
Kauppinen, E. I., Ruiz, V., & Kallio, T. (2012). Durability of
different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct
methanol fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37,
3415–3424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.009.
Sarruf, B. J. M., Hong, J.-E., Steinberger-Wilckens, R., & de Miranda,
P. E. V. (2017). Double layered CeO 2 -Co 3 O 4 -CuO based anode for
direct utilisation of methane or ethanol in SOFC. ECS Transactions,
78, 1343–1351. https://doi.org/10.1149/07801.1343ecst.
Sarruf, B. J. M., Hong, J. E., Steinberger-Wilckens, R., & de Miranda,
P. E. V. (2018). CeO 2 –Co 3 O 4 –CuO anode for direct utilisation of
methane or ethanol in solid oxide fuel cells. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 43, 6340–6351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2018.01.192.
Sengodan, S., Lan, R., Humphreys, J., Du, D., Xu, W., Wang, H., &
Tao, S. (2018). Advances in reforming and partial oxidation of
hydrocarbons for hydrogen production and fuel cell applications.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 761–780. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.071.
124
S. M. Jamil et al.