Nature-Based Solution in the Context of Sustainability …
245
can be differentiated from the variations implemented by human activity (Pizzatto
2004).
In this sense, the artificial reef, configures a model of an NbS due to the framing in
its principles, whereas in the perspective of the correlation of cases already practiced,
the consolidation of an artificial reef as an NbS model.
However, these interfaces run through the environment, which in turn is vast
and complex, and can be separated into two different layers: the largest layer is the
general or macroenvironment, and the most immediate layer is called the task or
microenvironment (Chiavenato 2012).
5 REBIMAR Program
The REBIMAR Program, characterized as a monitoring program, carried out by
Associação MarBrasil with sponsorship from the Petrobras Socioambiental program,
suggested the need to mitigate the environmental impact caused by trawling, causing
the loss of local biodiversity, compromising a marine ecosystem and causing a
certain dismantling of the ecological community considered important from an
environmental and socioeconomic point of view (MarBrasil Association 2011).
The trawling practice is unsustainable and gradually depletes the target resource
itself, the crustaceans, as such artifice, compromises the physical and biological
integrity of the local ecosystem, expanding this practice to other areas, and in
this context, increasing the environmental impact in the coastal zone (MarBrasil
Association 2011).
The non-profit association, MarBrasil, which aims to seek alternatives and solutions for the conservation and sustainable use of the marine-coastal ecosystem, within
the scope of the REBIMAR Program, the acronym that constitutes—Marine Biodiversity Recovery Program, installed in 10 points arranged parallel to the coast line
(Fig. 1) around 300–400 concrete blocks in each group, totaling 3480 blocks, starting
the loop in 2010 and concluding in 2012 (Rebimar 2014).
The concrete blocks launched in the marine area, were created from analyzes
that did not conflict with water ph, made of cement and a pH neutralizing product
and how much its structure, was created to promote the best fixation of marine
organisms, having 50 cm long by 40 cm high and wide, weighing 120 kg, together
and sedimented in the marine substrate, they work like small mountains on the seabed
(P22_ON 2017).
Classified as a pioneer in the artificial reef program and receiving a license from
IBAMA in 2008, he is committed to meeting the basic protocol for guiding and
using artificial reefs in a responsible manner—IN nº 125 of October 2006 (MarBrasil
Association 2011).
The REBIMAR program was sponsored by the Petrobras Socio-Environmental
Program, from 2008 to 2016 the total amount invested in the REBIMAR Program
was 6.9 million reais, so since 2009 the monitoring program has been carried out in
accordance with the MarBrasil Association (2011) involving: fisheries monitoring;
245
can be differentiated from the variations implemented by human activity (Pizzatto
2004).
In this sense, the artificial reef, configures a model of an NbS due to the framing in
its principles, whereas in the perspective of the correlation of cases already practiced,
the consolidation of an artificial reef as an NbS model.
However, these interfaces run through the environment, which in turn is vast
and complex, and can be separated into two different layers: the largest layer is the
general or macroenvironment, and the most immediate layer is called the task or
microenvironment (Chiavenato 2012).
5 REBIMAR Program
The REBIMAR Program, characterized as a monitoring program, carried out by
Associação MarBrasil with sponsorship from the Petrobras Socioambiental program,
suggested the need to mitigate the environmental impact caused by trawling, causing
the loss of local biodiversity, compromising a marine ecosystem and causing a
certain dismantling of the ecological community considered important from an
environmental and socioeconomic point of view (MarBrasil Association 2011).
The trawling practice is unsustainable and gradually depletes the target resource
itself, the crustaceans, as such artifice, compromises the physical and biological
integrity of the local ecosystem, expanding this practice to other areas, and in
this context, increasing the environmental impact in the coastal zone (MarBrasil
Association 2011).
The non-profit association, MarBrasil, which aims to seek alternatives and solutions for the conservation and sustainable use of the marine-coastal ecosystem, within
the scope of the REBIMAR Program, the acronym that constitutes—Marine Biodiversity Recovery Program, installed in 10 points arranged parallel to the coast line
(Fig. 1) around 300–400 concrete blocks in each group, totaling 3480 blocks, starting
the loop in 2010 and concluding in 2012 (Rebimar 2014).
The concrete blocks launched in the marine area, were created from analyzes
that did not conflict with water ph, made of cement and a pH neutralizing product
and how much its structure, was created to promote the best fixation of marine
organisms, having 50 cm long by 40 cm high and wide, weighing 120 kg, together
and sedimented in the marine substrate, they work like small mountains on the seabed
(P22_ON 2017).
Classified as a pioneer in the artificial reef program and receiving a license from
IBAMA in 2008, he is committed to meeting the basic protocol for guiding and
using artificial reefs in a responsible manner—IN nº 125 of October 2006 (MarBrasil
Association 2011).
The REBIMAR program was sponsored by the Petrobras Socio-Environmental
Program, from 2008 to 2016 the total amount invested in the REBIMAR Program
was 6.9 million reais, so since 2009 the monitoring program has been carried out in
accordance with the MarBrasil Association (2011) involving: fisheries monitoring;