Human body models
K
Kirchhoff’s integral (KI), 278
Kirchhoff’s law, 222
L
Laplace equation, 78, 85, 100
for prolate spheroids, 86
Larmor frequency, 345, 346
Lichtenecker’s exponential law, 273
Linear curve-fitting procedure, 38
Lithiumniobatecrystals (LiNbO3), 385
Long-term plasticity (LTP), 135
Lorentz forces, 350
Low-frequency coupling, electric and
magnetic fields, 17, 19–20
Low-temperature zone, 395–396
M
Macroscopic dosimetry, 233
Magnet coils, 342
Magnetically affected reaction yield (MARY)
spectrum, 118
Magnetic anchoring guidance systems
(MAGS), 344
Magnetic anisotropy, 335
Magnetic capsules, 343
Magnetic defibrillation, 340
Magnetic emissions, 360
Magnetic field distribution, AC current, 341
Magnetic field effects
in-vitro studies on, 142
cell membrane and metabolic activity,
144–149
genotoxicity, 149–153
on plant growth response, 153–155
in vivo studies on
behavior and recognition, 127–129
biological sensing and magnetite,
125–127
circulatory system effects, 134–135
genotoxicity, 140–142
musculoskeletal system, 137–138
occurrence of analgesia, 129–130
reproduction and development, 131–134
Magnetic field gradients, 350
Magnetic fields, 7–9
antibacterial effects by, 156–157
cellular effects of, 134
with cellular phones, 299
three-dimensional (3-D), 29
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), 144
Human phantoms, 281–283
Human-size head model, transmitted pulse in, 49
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
(HUVECs), 144
Hybrid techniques, 278–279
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 136
Hyperthermia
direct electromagnetic field heating, 334–335
targeted, 335–337
Hysteresis loop, 336
I
ICNIRP, see International Commission on
Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
Idealized box models, 30
IFAs, see Inverted-F antennas
IM, see Impedance method
Impact ionization avalanche transit-time
devices (IMPATTs), 380
Impedance method (IM), 203, 222, 226, 229
Induced electric fields
and currents, 122–123
strengths, 348
Induced intracorporal current densities, 349
Inductive field, 14
Infinitely thin wire approximation, 287
Infrared cabins, 339
InP Gunn device, 379
Intensities of magnetic fields, 123
Intermediate frequency (IF) magnetic field, 198
International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP),
219, 231, 239–242, 338, 348
International Commission on Radiation
Protection (ICRP), 267
Intracorporal current density distribution, 339
Intracorporal electric signals, 341
Inverted-F antennas (IFAs), 312, 313
In vivo genotoxicity, 140–142
Iron ions, 121
Isotropic radiation patterns, 308
J
Japanese anatomical head model, 267–268
Joule effect, 147
425
Index
K
Kirchhoff’s integral (KI), 278
Kirchhoff’s law, 222
L
Laplace equation, 78, 85, 100
for prolate spheroids, 86
Larmor frequency, 345, 346
Lichtenecker’s exponential law, 273
Linear curve-fitting procedure, 38
Lithiumniobatecrystals (LiNbO3), 385
Long-term plasticity (LTP), 135
Lorentz forces, 350
Low-frequency coupling, electric and
magnetic fields, 17, 19–20
Low-temperature zone, 395–396
M
Macroscopic dosimetry, 233
Magnet coils, 342
Magnetically affected reaction yield (MARY)
spectrum, 118
Magnetic anchoring guidance systems
(MAGS), 344
Magnetic anisotropy, 335
Magnetic capsules, 343
Magnetic defibrillation, 340
Magnetic emissions, 360
Magnetic field distribution, AC current, 341
Magnetic field effects
in-vitro studies on, 142
cell membrane and metabolic activity,
144–149
genotoxicity, 149–153
on plant growth response, 153–155
in vivo studies on
behavior and recognition, 127–129
biological sensing and magnetite,
125–127
circulatory system effects, 134–135
genotoxicity, 140–142
musculoskeletal system, 137–138
occurrence of analgesia, 129–130
reproduction and development, 131–134
Magnetic field gradients, 350
Magnetic fields, 7–9
antibacterial effects by, 156–157
cellular effects of, 134
with cellular phones, 299
three-dimensional (3-D), 29
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), 144
Human phantoms, 281–283
Human-size head model, transmitted pulse in, 49
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
(HUVECs), 144
Hybrid techniques, 278–279
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 136
Hyperthermia
direct electromagnetic field heating, 334–335
targeted, 335–337
Hysteresis loop, 336
I
ICNIRP, see International Commission on
Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
Idealized box models, 30
IFAs, see Inverted-F antennas
IM, see Impedance method
Impact ionization avalanche transit-time
devices (IMPATTs), 380
Impedance method (IM), 203, 222, 226, 229
Induced electric fields
and currents, 122–123
strengths, 348
Induced intracorporal current densities, 349
Inductive field, 14
Infinitely thin wire approximation, 287
Infrared cabins, 339
InP Gunn device, 379
Intensities of magnetic fields, 123
Intermediate frequency (IF) magnetic field, 198
International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP),
219, 231, 239–242, 338, 348
International Commission on Radiation
Protection (ICRP), 267
Intracorporal current density distribution, 339
Intracorporal electric signals, 341
Inverted-F antennas (IFAs), 312, 313
In vivo genotoxicity, 140–142
Iron ions, 121
Isotropic radiation patterns, 308
J
Japanese anatomical head model, 267–268
Joule effect, 147
425
Index