426
low-frequency and, 10–11
medical applications of
magnetic resonance imaging, 165–169
magnetoencephalography, 164–165
TMS, 157–163
treatments of diseases, 171–173
Magnetic flux density, 117
Magnetic induction, 122
Magnetic interference, 343
Magnetic localization, 343
Magnetic moments, nanoparticles, 336
Magnetic nanoparticles, 343
applications, 350
selective heating of, 344
Magnetic navigation, 344, 355
Magnetic orientation, for tissue
engineering, 169–171
Magnetic paclitaxel nanoparticles (MPNPs),
cytotoxicity, 344
Magnetic resonance electrical impedance
tomography (MREIT), 168
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 165–169
207, 226, 242, 244, 266
human models for ELF EMF, 207–208
limiting exposure, 351–353
operating modes of, 352
principle, 345–346
magnetic fields and EMFs, 347
unintended side effects, 347–351
Magnetic spin effects, in radical enzymatic
reactions, 119
Magnetic stimulation
magnetic defibrillation, 340
transcranial, 339–340, 354
Magnetic targeting, 343–344
Magnetic therapy, 340–341, see also specific
therapies
pulsed fields, 341–342
static magnetic fields, 342–343
Magnetic tracking, 354
Magnetite, biological sensing and, 125–127
Magnetite-based magnetoreception, 126
Magnetization, 350
Magnetoencephalography, 164–165
Magnetofluid dynamics (MFD), 134
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), 122
Magnetophosphenes, 232
Magnetosomes, 155
Magnetotaxis, 155–156
Magnetotropism, 153–155
Mag-seeding technique, 170
,
Index
Malignant glioma, 344
Matching boundary conditions, 87, 88
Maxwell’s equations, 3–4, 204, 242, 275, 277
Maxwell–Wagner relationship, 103
MC3T3-E1 cells, 147
Medical device, definition, 332
Medical therapy
diathermy, 337–338
heat therapy, 338–339
hyperthermia, 334–337
thermotherapy, 333–334
Medium temperature zone, 396
Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), 138
Metabolic activity, 144–149
Metal ions, 121
Metallic implants, effect of, 294
Method of moment (MoM), 213, 274–275
MG63 cells, 145
Microarray gene expression, 409
Microdosimetry, 72
Microorganisms, response to magnetic fields,
153–157
Microscopic dosimetry, 233
Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), 146
Microwave cardiac ablation (MCA), 162
Millimeter waves
coupling of, 59
transmitted and reflected, 59–63
Mobile phones, see Cellular phone
MoM, see Method of moment
Motor-evoked potential (MEP), 136, 138, 162
MRI, see Magnetic resonance imaging
Musculoskeletal system, 137–138
N
Nanoparticles, 335–336
magnetic, 343, 344
applications, 350
selective heating of, 344
magnetic moments, 336
superparamagnetism, 335
Nanosecond-pulsed electric fields, 2
Nano-second wide pulses, 40
National Institute of Information and
Communication Technology
(NICT), 268
National Radiation Protection Board
(NRPB), 267
Near field, of dipole antenna, 13–15
Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, 343
low-frequency and, 10–11
medical applications of
magnetic resonance imaging, 165–169
magnetoencephalography, 164–165
TMS, 157–163
treatments of diseases, 171–173
Magnetic flux density, 117
Magnetic induction, 122
Magnetic interference, 343
Magnetic localization, 343
Magnetic moments, nanoparticles, 336
Magnetic nanoparticles, 343
applications, 350
selective heating of, 344
Magnetic navigation, 344, 355
Magnetic orientation, for tissue
engineering, 169–171
Magnetic paclitaxel nanoparticles (MPNPs),
cytotoxicity, 344
Magnetic resonance electrical impedance
tomography (MREIT), 168
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 165–169
207, 226, 242, 244, 266
human models for ELF EMF, 207–208
limiting exposure, 351–353
operating modes of, 352
principle, 345–346
magnetic fields and EMFs, 347
unintended side effects, 347–351
Magnetic spin effects, in radical enzymatic
reactions, 119
Magnetic stimulation
magnetic defibrillation, 340
transcranial, 339–340, 354
Magnetic targeting, 343–344
Magnetic therapy, 340–341, see also specific
therapies
pulsed fields, 341–342
static magnetic fields, 342–343
Magnetic tracking, 354
Magnetite, biological sensing and, 125–127
Magnetite-based magnetoreception, 126
Magnetization, 350
Magnetoencephalography, 164–165
Magnetofluid dynamics (MFD), 134
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), 122
Magnetophosphenes, 232
Magnetosomes, 155
Magnetotaxis, 155–156
Magnetotropism, 153–155
Mag-seeding technique, 170
,
Index
Malignant glioma, 344
Matching boundary conditions, 87, 88
Maxwell’s equations, 3–4, 204, 242, 275, 277
Maxwell–Wagner relationship, 103
MC3T3-E1 cells, 147
Medical device, definition, 332
Medical therapy
diathermy, 337–338
heat therapy, 338–339
hyperthermia, 334–337
thermotherapy, 333–334
Medium temperature zone, 396
Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), 138
Metabolic activity, 144–149
Metal ions, 121
Metallic implants, effect of, 294
Method of moment (MoM), 213, 274–275
MG63 cells, 145
Microarray gene expression, 409
Microdosimetry, 72
Microorganisms, response to magnetic fields,
153–157
Microscopic dosimetry, 233
Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), 146
Microwave cardiac ablation (MCA), 162
Millimeter waves
coupling of, 59
transmitted and reflected, 59–63
Mobile phones, see Cellular phone
MoM, see Method of moment
Motor-evoked potential (MEP), 136, 138, 162
MRI, see Magnetic resonance imaging
Musculoskeletal system, 137–138
N
Nanoparticles, 335–336
magnetic, 343, 344
applications, 350
selective heating of, 344
magnetic moments, 336
superparamagnetism, 335
Nanosecond-pulsed electric fields, 2
Nano-second wide pulses, 40
National Institute of Information and
Communication Technology
(NICT), 268
National Radiation Protection Board
(NRPB), 267
Near field, of dipole antenna, 13–15
Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, 343