424
Index
current density in human model, 201,
216–217, 220
distribution, 18
human models for, 205–207
coupling of, 202
interaction, 10
spectrum, 3
Extremely low–frequency magnetic fields
coupling and dosimetry of
other models, 233–234
realistically shaped models, 226–232
realistic human models, 223–225
simple and analytical models,
221–226, 226
current density in human model in,
201, 222–225
human models for, 207
coupling of, 202
phantom models, 207, 210
Extrinsic apoptotic pathway, 74
F
Faraday’s law, 4, 203
Far field, of dipole antenna, 15–16
Far-IR gas lasers (FIR), 375
Fast-multipole surface-charge simulation
method, 226
FCC, see Federal Communications
Commission
FDTD, see Finite-difference time-domain
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC), 27, 41
regulations, 305
FEM, see Finite-element method
Fenton reaction, 121–122
Ferromagnetic nanoparticles, 343
and heating, 335–336
FES, see Finite-element scheme
Field probe, dimensions of, 284
Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), 397
algorithm, 28, 36, 275–279
method, 210, 218, 228, 230, 234, 241, 243
Finite-element method (FEM), 161, 215, 219,
222, 234, 277
numerical microdosimetry techniques, 89
Finite-element scheme (FES), 77
Finite-integration technique (FIT), 219, 229,
232, 277
First-level controlled operating mode,
MRI, 353
FIT, see Finite-integration technique
Free-electron lasers (FELs), 380
Free radical recombination reactions, weak
SMF effects on, 119
Frequencies of magnetic fields, 123
Frequency down-conversion, 384–385
Frequency up-conversion, 378–379
Functional magnetic stimulation (FMS), 138
Functional vessel densities (FVDs), 172
G
Gadolinium (Gd), as contrast agents, 349
Gauss’ electric law, 5
Gaussian electromagnetic pulse
in planar biological medium, 44–48, 57
in spherical head models, 48–50, 57–58
Genotoxicity
in-vitro, 149–153
of terahertz radiation, 408
in vivo, 140–142
Geomagnetic field, 125, 132
German Federal Board of Physicians and
Health Insurance, 340
Glioblastoma treatment, 336
Glutathione (GSH) concentrations, 141
Green’s function, 275, 280
Ground-penetrating radars (GPRs), 40
Gyromagnetic ratio, 346
H
Hamster-derived insulin-secreting cells
(HIT-T15), 146
Handheld transceivers, 40
Health Protection Agency (HPA), 313
Heating, magnetic nanoparticles, 335, 336
Heating blankets, 338–339
Heat therapy, 333–334, 338–339
Helianthus annuus, 154
Heterogeneous high-resolution European
female head model, 291
Heterogeneous male model, 267
Heterogeneous phantom, 283
High-temperature zone, 396
Homogeneous 3D model, 268
Homogeneous head phantom, 282
Homogeneous spherical models, 234
of biological tissue, 17
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), 119
Hugo’s body model, 267
Index
current density in human model, 201,
216–217, 220
distribution, 18
human models for, 205–207
coupling of, 202
interaction, 10
spectrum, 3
Extremely low–frequency magnetic fields
coupling and dosimetry of
other models, 233–234
realistically shaped models, 226–232
realistic human models, 223–225
simple and analytical models,
221–226, 226
current density in human model in,
201, 222–225
human models for, 207
coupling of, 202
phantom models, 207, 210
Extrinsic apoptotic pathway, 74
F
Faraday’s law, 4, 203
Far field, of dipole antenna, 15–16
Far-IR gas lasers (FIR), 375
Fast-multipole surface-charge simulation
method, 226
FCC, see Federal Communications
Commission
FDTD, see Finite-difference time-domain
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC), 27, 41
regulations, 305
FEM, see Finite-element method
Fenton reaction, 121–122
Ferromagnetic nanoparticles, 343
and heating, 335–336
FES, see Finite-element scheme
Field probe, dimensions of, 284
Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), 397
algorithm, 28, 36, 275–279
method, 210, 218, 228, 230, 234, 241, 243
Finite-element method (FEM), 161, 215, 219,
222, 234, 277
numerical microdosimetry techniques, 89
Finite-element scheme (FES), 77
Finite-integration technique (FIT), 219, 229,
232, 277
First-level controlled operating mode,
MRI, 353
FIT, see Finite-integration technique
Free-electron lasers (FELs), 380
Free radical recombination reactions, weak
SMF effects on, 119
Frequencies of magnetic fields, 123
Frequency down-conversion, 384–385
Frequency up-conversion, 378–379
Functional magnetic stimulation (FMS), 138
Functional vessel densities (FVDs), 172
G
Gadolinium (Gd), as contrast agents, 349
Gauss’ electric law, 5
Gaussian electromagnetic pulse
in planar biological medium, 44–48, 57
in spherical head models, 48–50, 57–58
Genotoxicity
in-vitro, 149–153
of terahertz radiation, 408
in vivo, 140–142
Geomagnetic field, 125, 132
German Federal Board of Physicians and
Health Insurance, 340
Glioblastoma treatment, 336
Glutathione (GSH) concentrations, 141
Green’s function, 275, 280
Ground-penetrating radars (GPRs), 40
Gyromagnetic ratio, 346
H
Hamster-derived insulin-secreting cells
(HIT-T15), 146
Handheld transceivers, 40
Health Protection Agency (HPA), 313
Heating, magnetic nanoparticles, 335, 336
Heating blankets, 338–339
Heat therapy, 333–334, 338–339
Helianthus annuus, 154
Heterogeneous high-resolution European
female head model, 291
Heterogeneous male model, 267
Heterogeneous phantom, 283
High-temperature zone, 396
Homogeneous 3D model, 268
Homogeneous head phantom, 282
Homogeneous spherical models, 234
of biological tissue, 17
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), 119
Hugo’s body model, 267