423
Index
Drosophila transgenesis, 125
Dugesia dorotocephala, 133
Dugesia tigrina, 132
Dysfunction, BBB, 350
E
Earnshaw’s theorem, 118
Eddy currents, 202
Edge-element techniques, 277, 278
Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), 41
EFIE, see Electric field integral equation
EIRP, see Effective isotropic radiated power
Electrical breakdown, 73
Electric field distribution, 8
Electric field integral equation (EFIE), 275
Electric fields
in cells, modeling, 76–77
interactions
biological cells, 72
with living cells, 73–76
in tissues and nerves, 90–94
Electric flow potentials, 348
Electric pulsing, temperature changes, 94–97
Electrochemotherapy, 94
Electrodynamic forces, 348
Electrodynamic interactions, moving
electrolytes, 122
Electroencephalography (EEG), 137
Electromagnetic compatibility, 351
sources, 357–358
Electromagnetic coupling, 333
Electromagnetic (EM) radiation, 370
Electromagnetic energy, propagation of, 12–16
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs), 73, 118
Electromagnetic interference (EMI), 358
Electromagnetic pulses (EMPs)
in biological bodies, 41–43
effects of, 40
Gaussian, see Gaussian electromagnetic pulse
propagation, 41, 50–52
constant conductivity spherical model
for, 50–52
transmitted, 50
waveform, 42
in spherical head model, 58
Electromagnetic tracking (EMT), 354
Electromedical devices, 332
Electronic implants, 344–345
Electronic solid-state terahertz devices,
378–380
Electrophosphene, 232
Electroporation, 75
ELF EMF, see Extremely low–frequency
electromagnetic field
Embryonic cells, 133
EMFs, see Electromagnetic fields
EMPs, see Electromagnetic pulses
Enzyme-catalyzed reaction, SMF effect on, 119
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors, 148
Erithacus rubecula, 125
Erythrocytes, 74
Escherichia coli, 125
European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardization, 282
European robins, 125
Experimental dosimetry, 281
measurement devices and equipment,
284–286
uncertainty assessment, 286–287
Extended SPFD (Ex-SPFD) method, 229
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 390
Extra high voltage (EHV) transmission line, 234
Extremely low–frequency electromagnetic
field (ELF-EMF), 127, 148, 234
analgesic effect of, 130
biological effects of, 197–199
and biological systems, coupling between,
201–202
current densities in human models, 235–237
and development of human body model,
205–210
genotoxic effect of, 140
human models for
MRI based male and female, 207–208
phantom models, 207, 209, 210
whole-body model, 207, 210
ICNIRP guidelines, 239–242
numerical dosimetry approaches of,
202–205
research recommendations of, 244
validation of numerical dosimetry,
242–243
Extremely low–frequency (ELF) electric
fields, 16, 17
coupling and dosimetry
homogeneous and heterogeneous
human models, 216–217
other models, 219–220
realistically shaped models,
218–219, 220
simple and analytical models, 211–215
Index
Drosophila transgenesis, 125
Dugesia dorotocephala, 133
Dugesia tigrina, 132
Dysfunction, BBB, 350
E
Earnshaw’s theorem, 118
Eddy currents, 202
Edge-element techniques, 277, 278
Effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), 41
EFIE, see Electric field integral equation
EIRP, see Effective isotropic radiated power
Electrical breakdown, 73
Electric field distribution, 8
Electric field integral equation (EFIE), 275
Electric fields
in cells, modeling, 76–77
interactions
biological cells, 72
with living cells, 73–76
in tissues and nerves, 90–94
Electric flow potentials, 348
Electric pulsing, temperature changes, 94–97
Electrochemotherapy, 94
Electrodynamic forces, 348
Electrodynamic interactions, moving
electrolytes, 122
Electroencephalography (EEG), 137
Electromagnetic compatibility, 351
sources, 357–358
Electromagnetic coupling, 333
Electromagnetic (EM) radiation, 370
Electromagnetic energy, propagation of, 12–16
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs), 73, 118
Electromagnetic interference (EMI), 358
Electromagnetic pulses (EMPs)
in biological bodies, 41–43
effects of, 40
Gaussian, see Gaussian electromagnetic pulse
propagation, 41, 50–52
constant conductivity spherical model
for, 50–52
transmitted, 50
waveform, 42
in spherical head model, 58
Electromagnetic tracking (EMT), 354
Electromedical devices, 332
Electronic implants, 344–345
Electronic solid-state terahertz devices,
378–380
Electrophosphene, 232
Electroporation, 75
ELF EMF, see Extremely low–frequency
electromagnetic field
Embryonic cells, 133
EMFs, see Electromagnetic fields
EMPs, see Electromagnetic pulses
Enzyme-catalyzed reaction, SMF effect on, 119
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors, 148
Erithacus rubecula, 125
Erythrocytes, 74
Escherichia coli, 125
European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardization, 282
European robins, 125
Experimental dosimetry, 281
measurement devices and equipment,
284–286
uncertainty assessment, 286–287
Extended SPFD (Ex-SPFD) method, 229
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 390
Extra high voltage (EHV) transmission line, 234
Extremely low–frequency electromagnetic
field (ELF-EMF), 127, 148, 234
analgesic effect of, 130
biological effects of, 197–199
and biological systems, coupling between,
201–202
current densities in human models, 235–237
and development of human body model,
205–210
genotoxic effect of, 140
human models for
MRI based male and female, 207–208
phantom models, 207, 209, 210
whole-body model, 207, 210
ICNIRP guidelines, 239–242
numerical dosimetry approaches of,
202–205
research recommendations of, 244
validation of numerical dosimetry,
242–243
Extremely low–frequency (ELF) electric
fields, 16, 17
coupling and dosimetry
homogeneous and heterogeneous
human models, 216–217
other models, 219–220
realistically shaped models,
218–219, 220
simple and analytical models, 211–215