422
Cardiac pacemakers, static magnetic field in, 351
Cardiac stimulation, 340
Cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs), 147
Cardiospheres (CSs), 147
Cell geometries, 85–90
Cell growth, 142–144
Cell membrane, 144–149
Cell-phone base stations, whole-body
exposure, 35–38
Cell proliferation, 142–144
Cell suspensions, dielectric parameters, 102–105
Cellular death, 400–401
Cellular effects, 401–406
of magnetic fields, 134
by terahertz radiation, 407–408
Cellular phone
coupling of RF energy, 26
SAR, 27–28, 31–33
exposure assessment
dosimetry results, 291–297
parametric studies, 297–298
positioning, 289–291
modeling of, 29–30, 287–289
Cellular phone standard (CEPHOS) project, 291
Cellular stress response (CSR), 400–401
Cellular telecommunication systems, 303
Central motor conduction time (CMCT), 354
Cerebellar inhibition (CBI), 160
Cerebellar stimulation, 354
Child-like approach, 269
Childlike head models, 36
absorption rate in, 34–35
Child-scaled models, 36
Circulatory system effects, 134–135
CMCT, see Central motor conduction time
Cole–cole analysis, 272
Computational methods, 273
analytical, 274
numerical, 274–279
Computer-aided design (CAD)
human models, 268
phone models, 30, 31
Constant conductivity spherical model, 50–52
Continuum approaches, for cell
geometries, 85–90
Continuum mean-field approaches, spherical
cells, 77, 85
Laplace equation, 78
pore distribution function, 84
Smoluchowski equation, 79, 80, 83
Continuum Smoluchowski theory, 81
Index
Contour recognition algorithms, 266
Contralesional dorsal premotor cortex
(cPMd), 160
Contrast agents for MRI, 349–350
Cortical gray matter (GM), 161
Corynebacterium glutamicum, 73
Courant condition, 28
Cryptochrome (CRY), 120, 125
Curie temperature, 336–337
Current densities, in human models, 235–237
Cylindrical geometries, Poisson’s equation in, 91
D
Debye equation, 60, 61
Debye models, parameters for, 272
Diakoptic theory, 214
Diathermy, 337–338, 358
Dielectric constants, 98, 200
Dielectric parameters
extracting from cell suspensions, 102–105
model for cell, 100
Dielectric properties
biological, 97–102
tissues, 200, 272–273
Dielectric spheroidal model, 212–213
Difference frequency generation (DFG), 384
Differentiation in cell, 142–144
Digital system, 287
Dipole antenna, 12
electromagnetic energy from, 15
far field of, 15–16
quasistatic/near fields of, 13–15
Direct electromagnetic field heating, 334–335
Direct generation laser sources, 375–378
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), 100
Dosimetry, 33, 199
experimental, 281
measurement devices and equipment,
284–286
uncertainty assessment, 286–287
macroscopic, 233
microscopic, 72, 233
numerical
in bioelectromagnetics, 242
canonical models, 263–265
ELF EMF, 202–205
uncertainty assessment, 279–281
Wi-Fi, 312
Double-shelled prolate spheroidal cell,
85–86, 89, 90
Cardiac pacemakers, static magnetic field in, 351
Cardiac stimulation, 340
Cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs), 147
Cardiospheres (CSs), 147
Cell geometries, 85–90
Cell growth, 142–144
Cell membrane, 144–149
Cell-phone base stations, whole-body
exposure, 35–38
Cell proliferation, 142–144
Cell suspensions, dielectric parameters, 102–105
Cellular death, 400–401
Cellular effects, 401–406
of magnetic fields, 134
by terahertz radiation, 407–408
Cellular phone
coupling of RF energy, 26
SAR, 27–28, 31–33
exposure assessment
dosimetry results, 291–297
parametric studies, 297–298
positioning, 289–291
modeling of, 29–30, 287–289
Cellular phone standard (CEPHOS) project, 291
Cellular stress response (CSR), 400–401
Cellular telecommunication systems, 303
Central motor conduction time (CMCT), 354
Cerebellar inhibition (CBI), 160
Cerebellar stimulation, 354
Child-like approach, 269
Childlike head models, 36
absorption rate in, 34–35
Child-scaled models, 36
Circulatory system effects, 134–135
CMCT, see Central motor conduction time
Cole–cole analysis, 272
Computational methods, 273
analytical, 274
numerical, 274–279
Computer-aided design (CAD)
human models, 268
phone models, 30, 31
Constant conductivity spherical model, 50–52
Continuum approaches, for cell
geometries, 85–90
Continuum mean-field approaches, spherical
cells, 77, 85
Laplace equation, 78
pore distribution function, 84
Smoluchowski equation, 79, 80, 83
Continuum Smoluchowski theory, 81
Index
Contour recognition algorithms, 266
Contralesional dorsal premotor cortex
(cPMd), 160
Contrast agents for MRI, 349–350
Cortical gray matter (GM), 161
Corynebacterium glutamicum, 73
Courant condition, 28
Cryptochrome (CRY), 120, 125
Curie temperature, 336–337
Current densities, in human models, 235–237
Cylindrical geometries, Poisson’s equation in, 91
D
Debye equation, 60, 61
Debye models, parameters for, 272
Diakoptic theory, 214
Diathermy, 337–338, 358
Dielectric constants, 98, 200
Dielectric parameters
extracting from cell suspensions, 102–105
model for cell, 100
Dielectric properties
biological, 97–102
tissues, 200, 272–273
Dielectric spheroidal model, 212–213
Difference frequency generation (DFG), 384
Differentiation in cell, 142–144
Digital system, 287
Dipole antenna, 12
electromagnetic energy from, 15
far field of, 15–16
quasistatic/near fields of, 13–15
Direct electromagnetic field heating, 334–335
Direct generation laser sources, 375–378
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), 100
Dosimetry, 33, 199
experimental, 281
measurement devices and equipment,
284–286
uncertainty assessment, 286–287
macroscopic, 233
microscopic, 72, 233
numerical
in bioelectromagnetics, 242
canonical models, 263–265
ELF EMF, 202–205
uncertainty assessment, 279–281
Wi-Fi, 312
Double-shelled prolate spheroidal cell,
85–86, 89, 90