113
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Schoenbach, K. H., S. Xiao, R. P. Joshi, J. T. Camp, T. Heeren, J. F. Kolb, and S. J. Beebe.
2008. The effect of intense subnanosecond electrical pulses on biological cells. IEEE
Trans Plasma Sci 36:414–24.
Schwan, H. P. 1957. Electrical properties in tissue and cell suspensions. Adv Biol Med Phys
5:147–209.
Schwan, H. P. 1983. Biophysics of the interaction of electromagnetic energy with cells
and membranes. In Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Nonionizing Radiation, ed.
M. Grandolfo, S. M. Michaelson, and A. Rindl, 213–31. New York: Plenum Press.
Semenov, S. Y., R. H. Svenson, V. G. Posukh, A. G. Nazarov, Yu E. Sizov, A. E. Bulyshev,
A. E. Souvorov, W. Chen, J. Kasell, and G. P. Tatsis. 2002. Dielectric spectroscopy of
canine myocardium during ischemia and hypoxia at frequency spectrum from 100
kHz to 6 GHz. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 21:703–07.
Serpersu, E. H., K. Kinosita Jr, and T. Y. Tsong. 1985. Reversible and irreversible modification of erythrocyte membrane permeability by electric field. Biochem Biophys Acta
812:779–85.
Sersa, G., M. Cemažar, and D. Miklavcic. 1995. Antitumor effectiveness of electrochemotherapy with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) in mice. Cancer Res 55:3450–5.
Smith, K. C., T. R. Gowrishankar, A. T. Esser, D. A. Stewart, and J. C. Weaver. 2006. The
spatially distributed dynamic transmembrane voltage of cells and organelles due to
10 ns pulses: meshed transport networks. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 34:1394–404.
Smoluchowski, M. 1916. Drei vortrage uber diffusion, Brownsche bewegung und koagulation von kolloidteilchen. Physik Zeits 17:557–85.
Song, J., R. P. Joshi, and S. J. Beebe. 2010. Cellular apoptosis by nanosecond, high-intensity
electric pulses: model evaluation of the pulsing threshold and extrinsic pathway.
Bioelectrochemistry 79:179–86.
Sowers, A. E. 1987. Cell Fusion. New York: Plenum.
Stampfli, R. 1958. Reversible electrical breakdown of the excitable membrane of a Ranvier
node. An Acad Brasil Ciens 30:57–63.
Stewart, D. A., T. R. Gowrishankar, and J. C. Weaver. 2006. Three dimensional transport
lattice model for describing action potentials in axons stimulated by external electrodes. Bioelectrochemistry 69:88–93.
Sukhorukov, V. L., H. Mussauer, and U. Zimmermann. 1998. The effect of electrical deformation forces on the electropermeabilization of erythrocyte membranes in low- and
high-conductivity media. J Membr Biol 163:235–45.
Suzuki, T., B. Shin, K. Fujikura, T. Matsuzaki, and K. Takata. 1998. Direct gene transfer
into rat liver cells by electroporation. FEBS Lett 425:436–40.
Takashima, S. 1969. Dielectric properties of proteins. Dielectric relaxation. In Physical
Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry. New York: Academic Press.
Teissie, J., N. Eynard, B. Gabriel, and M. P. Rols. 1999. Electropermeabilization of cell
membranes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 35:3–19.
Teissie, J., and T. Y. Tsong. 1981. Electric field induced transient pores in phospholipid
bilayer vesicles. Biochemistry 20:1548–54.
Tung, L., and J. R. Borderies. 1992. Analysis of electric field stimulation of single cardiac
muscle cells. Biophys J 63:371–86.
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Schoenbach, K. H., S. Xiao, R. P. Joshi, J. T. Camp, T. Heeren, J. F. Kolb, and S. J. Beebe.
2008. The effect of intense subnanosecond electrical pulses on biological cells. IEEE
Trans Plasma Sci 36:414–24.
Schwan, H. P. 1957. Electrical properties in tissue and cell suspensions. Adv Biol Med Phys
5:147–209.
Schwan, H. P. 1983. Biophysics of the interaction of electromagnetic energy with cells
and membranes. In Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Nonionizing Radiation, ed.
M. Grandolfo, S. M. Michaelson, and A. Rindl, 213–31. New York: Plenum Press.
Semenov, S. Y., R. H. Svenson, V. G. Posukh, A. G. Nazarov, Yu E. Sizov, A. E. Bulyshev,
A. E. Souvorov, W. Chen, J. Kasell, and G. P. Tatsis. 2002. Dielectric spectroscopy of
canine myocardium during ischemia and hypoxia at frequency spectrum from 100
kHz to 6 GHz. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 21:703–07.
Serpersu, E. H., K. Kinosita Jr, and T. Y. Tsong. 1985. Reversible and irreversible modification of erythrocyte membrane permeability by electric field. Biochem Biophys Acta
812:779–85.
Sersa, G., M. Cemažar, and D. Miklavcic. 1995. Antitumor effectiveness of electrochemotherapy with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) in mice. Cancer Res 55:3450–5.
Smith, K. C., T. R. Gowrishankar, A. T. Esser, D. A. Stewart, and J. C. Weaver. 2006. The
spatially distributed dynamic transmembrane voltage of cells and organelles due to
10 ns pulses: meshed transport networks. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 34:1394–404.
Smoluchowski, M. 1916. Drei vortrage uber diffusion, Brownsche bewegung und koagulation von kolloidteilchen. Physik Zeits 17:557–85.
Song, J., R. P. Joshi, and S. J. Beebe. 2010. Cellular apoptosis by nanosecond, high-intensity
electric pulses: model evaluation of the pulsing threshold and extrinsic pathway.
Bioelectrochemistry 79:179–86.
Sowers, A. E. 1987. Cell Fusion. New York: Plenum.
Stampfli, R. 1958. Reversible electrical breakdown of the excitable membrane of a Ranvier
node. An Acad Brasil Ciens 30:57–63.
Stewart, D. A., T. R. Gowrishankar, and J. C. Weaver. 2006. Three dimensional transport
lattice model for describing action potentials in axons stimulated by external electrodes. Bioelectrochemistry 69:88–93.
Sukhorukov, V. L., H. Mussauer, and U. Zimmermann. 1998. The effect of electrical deformation forces on the electropermeabilization of erythrocyte membranes in low- and
high-conductivity media. J Membr Biol 163:235–45.
Suzuki, T., B. Shin, K. Fujikura, T. Matsuzaki, and K. Takata. 1998. Direct gene transfer
into rat liver cells by electroporation. FEBS Lett 425:436–40.
Takashima, S. 1969. Dielectric properties of proteins. Dielectric relaxation. In Physical
Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry. New York: Academic Press.
Teissie, J., N. Eynard, B. Gabriel, and M. P. Rols. 1999. Electropermeabilization of cell
membranes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 35:3–19.
Teissie, J., and T. Y. Tsong. 1981. Electric field induced transient pores in phospholipid
bilayer vesicles. Biochemistry 20:1548–54.
Tung, L., and J. R. Borderies. 1992. Analysis of electric field stimulation of single cardiac
muscle cells. Biophys J 63:371–86.