112
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pauly, H., and H. P. Schwan. 1959. Über die Impedanz einer Suspension von kugelförmigen Teilchen mit einer Schale. Z Naturforsch 14B:125–131.
Peter, M. E., and P. H. Krammer. 2003. The CD95(APO-1/Fas) DISC and beyond. Cell
Death Differ 10:26–35.
Polk, C., and E. Postow. 1996. CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields.
2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Pucihar, G., T. Kotnik, B. Valic, and D. Miklavcic. 2006. Numerical determination of transmembrane voltage induced on irregularly shaped cell. Ann Biomed Eng 34:642–52.
Radu, M., M. Ionescu, N. Irimescu, K. Iliescu, R. Pologea-Moraru, and E. Kovacs. 2005.
Orientation behavior of retinal photoreceptors in alternating electric fields. Biophys J
89:3548–54.
Raffy, S., and J. Teissié. 1995. Insertion of glycophorin A, a transmembraneous protein, in
lipid bilayers can be mediated by electropermeabilization. Eur J Biochem 230:722–32.
Rattay, F. 1990. Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Theory, Experiments and Applications.
New York: Springer.
Reilly, J. P. 1992. Electrical Stimulation and Electropathology. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Reilly, J. P. 1998. Applied Bioelectricity. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Rols, M. P., J. M. Bachaud, P. Giraud, C. Chevreau, H. Roche, and J. Teissie. 2000.
Electrochemotherapy of cutaneous metastases in malignant melanoma. Melanoma
Res 10:468–74.
Rols, M. P., and J. Teissie. 1998. Electropermeabilization of mammalian cells to macromolecules: control by pulse duration. Biophys J 75:1415–23.
Sale, A. J. H., and W. A. Hamilton. 1967. Effects of high electric fields on microorganisms:
II. killing of bacteria and yeasts. Biochem Biophys Acta 148:781–8.
Sale, A. J. H., and W. A. Hamilton. 1968. Effects of high electric fields on microorganisms:
III. lysis of erythrocytes and protoplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 163:37–43.
Saunders, R. D., Z. J. Sienkiewicz, and C. I. Kowalczuk. 1991. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields and radiation. J Radiol Prot 11:27–42.
Savitz, D. A., H. A. Wachtel, S. Barnes, E. M. John, and J. C. Tvrdik. 1988. Case control
study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol
128:21–38.
Schnabel, V., and J. J. Struijk. 2001. Evaluation of the cable model for electrical simulation
of unmyelinated nerve fibers. IEEE Trans Biomed Engr 48:1027–33.
Schoenbach, K. H., S. J. Beebe, and E. S. Buescher. 2001. Intracellular effect of ultrashort
electrical pulses. J Bioelectromagnetics 22:440–8.
Schoenbach, K. H., B. Hargrave, R. P. Joshi, J. F. Kolb, C. Osgood, R. Nuccitelli, A. Pakhomov,
R. J. Swanson, M. Stacey, J. A. White, S. Xiao et al. 2007. Bioelectric effects of intense
nanosecond pulses. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Insul 14:1088–119.
Schoenbach, K. H., R. P. Joshi, S. J. Beebe, and C. E. Baum. 2009. A scaling law for membrane permeabilization with nanopulses. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Insul 16:1224–35.
Schoenbach, K. H., R. P. Joshi, J. Kolb, N. Chen, M. Stacey, P. Blackmore, E. S. Buescher,
and S. J. Beebe. 2004. Ultrashort electrical pulses open a new gateway into biological
cells. Proc IEEE 92:1122–37.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Pauly, H., and H. P. Schwan. 1959. Über die Impedanz einer Suspension von kugelförmigen Teilchen mit einer Schale. Z Naturforsch 14B:125–131.
Peter, M. E., and P. H. Krammer. 2003. The CD95(APO-1/Fas) DISC and beyond. Cell
Death Differ 10:26–35.
Polk, C., and E. Postow. 1996. CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields.
2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Pucihar, G., T. Kotnik, B. Valic, and D. Miklavcic. 2006. Numerical determination of transmembrane voltage induced on irregularly shaped cell. Ann Biomed Eng 34:642–52.
Radu, M., M. Ionescu, N. Irimescu, K. Iliescu, R. Pologea-Moraru, and E. Kovacs. 2005.
Orientation behavior of retinal photoreceptors in alternating electric fields. Biophys J
89:3548–54.
Raffy, S., and J. Teissié. 1995. Insertion of glycophorin A, a transmembraneous protein, in
lipid bilayers can be mediated by electropermeabilization. Eur J Biochem 230:722–32.
Rattay, F. 1990. Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Theory, Experiments and Applications.
New York: Springer.
Reilly, J. P. 1992. Electrical Stimulation and Electropathology. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Reilly, J. P. 1998. Applied Bioelectricity. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Rols, M. P., J. M. Bachaud, P. Giraud, C. Chevreau, H. Roche, and J. Teissie. 2000.
Electrochemotherapy of cutaneous metastases in malignant melanoma. Melanoma
Res 10:468–74.
Rols, M. P., and J. Teissie. 1998. Electropermeabilization of mammalian cells to macromolecules: control by pulse duration. Biophys J 75:1415–23.
Sale, A. J. H., and W. A. Hamilton. 1967. Effects of high electric fields on microorganisms:
II. killing of bacteria and yeasts. Biochem Biophys Acta 148:781–8.
Sale, A. J. H., and W. A. Hamilton. 1968. Effects of high electric fields on microorganisms:
III. lysis of erythrocytes and protoplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 163:37–43.
Saunders, R. D., Z. J. Sienkiewicz, and C. I. Kowalczuk. 1991. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields and radiation. J Radiol Prot 11:27–42.
Savitz, D. A., H. A. Wachtel, S. Barnes, E. M. John, and J. C. Tvrdik. 1988. Case control
study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol
128:21–38.
Schnabel, V., and J. J. Struijk. 2001. Evaluation of the cable model for electrical simulation
of unmyelinated nerve fibers. IEEE Trans Biomed Engr 48:1027–33.
Schoenbach, K. H., S. J. Beebe, and E. S. Buescher. 2001. Intracellular effect of ultrashort
electrical pulses. J Bioelectromagnetics 22:440–8.
Schoenbach, K. H., B. Hargrave, R. P. Joshi, J. F. Kolb, C. Osgood, R. Nuccitelli, A. Pakhomov,
R. J. Swanson, M. Stacey, J. A. White, S. Xiao et al. 2007. Bioelectric effects of intense
nanosecond pulses. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Insul 14:1088–119.
Schoenbach, K. H., R. P. Joshi, S. J. Beebe, and C. E. Baum. 2009. A scaling law for membrane permeabilization with nanopulses. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Insul 16:1224–35.
Schoenbach, K. H., R. P. Joshi, J. Kolb, N. Chen, M. Stacey, P. Blackmore, E. S. Buescher,
and S. J. Beebe. 2004. Ultrashort electrical pulses open a new gateway into biological
cells. Proc IEEE 92:1122–37.