111
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Michaels, A. S., S. K. Chasekaran, and J. E. Shaw. 1975. Drug permeation through human
skin: Theory and in vitro experimental measurements. AIChEJ 21:985–96.
Miller, C. E., and C. S. Henriquez. 1988. Three-dimensional finite element solution for
biopotentials: Erythrocyte in an applied field. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 35:712–8.
Mir, L. M., M. F. Bureau, J. Gehl, T. Nakada, I. Sasagawa, H. Suzuki, and N. Aoyama. 1999.
High efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4262–7.
Mir, L. M., S. Orlowski, J. Belehradek Jr, J. Teissié, M. P. Rols, G. Sersa, D. Miklavcic,
R. Gilbert, and R. Heller. 1995. Biomedical applications of electric pulses with special emphasis on antitumor electrochemotherapy. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 38:203–7.
Mouneimne, Y., P. F. Tosi, R. Barhoumi, and C. Nicolau. 1990. Electroinsertion of full
length recombinant CD4 into red blood cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta
1027:53–58.
Muramatsu, T., A. Nakamura, and H. Park. 1998. in vivo electroporation: a powerful and
convenient means of nontrivial gene transfer to tissues of living animals. Int J Mol
Med 1:55–62.
Neu, J. C., and W. Krassowska. 2006. Singular perturbation analysis of the pore creation
transient. Phys Rev E 74:031917.
Neumann, E., S. Kakorin, and K. Toensig. 1999. Fundamentals of electroporative delivery
of drugs and genes. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 48:3–16.
Neumann, E., and K. Rosenheck. 1972. Permeability changes induced by electric impulses
in vesicular membranes. J Membrane Biol 10:279–90.
Neumann, E., M. Schaefer-Ridder, Y. Wang, and P. H. Hofschneider. 1982. Gene transfer
into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields. EMBO J 1:841–5.
Nuccitelli, R., U. Pliquett, X. Chen, W. Ford, J. Swanson, S. J. Beebe, J. F. Kolb, and
K. H. Schoenbach. 2006. Nanosecond pulsed electric fields cause melanomas to selfdestruct. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343:351–60.
Oncley, J. L. 1938. Studies of the dielectric properties of protein solution I.
Carboxyhaemoglobin. J Am Chem Soc 60:1115–23.
O’Neill, R. J., and L. Tung. 1991. Cell-attached patch clamp study of the electropermeabilization of amphibian cardiac cells. Biophys J 59:1028–39.
Onsager, L. 1936. Electric moments of molecules in liquids. J Am Chem Soc 58:1486–93.
Pakhomov, A. G., J. K. Kolb, R. P. Joshi, K. H. Schoenbach, T. Dayton, J. Comeaux,
J. Ashmore, and C. Beason. 2006. Neuromuscular disruption with ultrashort electrical pulses. Proc SPIE–Int Soc Opt Eng 6219:621903–10.
Pakhomov, A. G., A. Phinney, J. Ashmore, K. Walker III, J. F. Kolb, S. Kono, K. H. Schoenbach,
and M. R. Murphy. 2004. Characterization of the cytotoxic effect of high-intensity,
10-ns duration electrical pulses. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 32:1579–86.
Pakhomov, A. G., R. Shevin, J. A. White, J. F. Kolb, O. N. Pakhomova, R. P. Joshi, and
K. H. Schoenbach. 2007. Membrane permeabilization and cell damage by ultrashort
electric field shocks. Arch Biochem Biophys 465:109–118.
Pastushenko, V. F., and Y. A. Chizmadzhev. 1982. Stabilization of conducting pores in
BLM by electric current. Gen Physiol Biophys 1:43–52.
Pastushenko, V. F., and Y. A. Chizmadzhev. 1983. Electrical breakdown of lipid vesicles.
Biofizika 28:1036–9.
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Michaels, A. S., S. K. Chasekaran, and J. E. Shaw. 1975. Drug permeation through human
skin: Theory and in vitro experimental measurements. AIChEJ 21:985–96.
Miller, C. E., and C. S. Henriquez. 1988. Three-dimensional finite element solution for
biopotentials: Erythrocyte in an applied field. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 35:712–8.
Mir, L. M., M. F. Bureau, J. Gehl, T. Nakada, I. Sasagawa, H. Suzuki, and N. Aoyama. 1999.
High efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4262–7.
Mir, L. M., S. Orlowski, J. Belehradek Jr, J. Teissié, M. P. Rols, G. Sersa, D. Miklavcic,
R. Gilbert, and R. Heller. 1995. Biomedical applications of electric pulses with special emphasis on antitumor electrochemotherapy. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 38:203–7.
Mouneimne, Y., P. F. Tosi, R. Barhoumi, and C. Nicolau. 1990. Electroinsertion of full
length recombinant CD4 into red blood cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta
1027:53–58.
Muramatsu, T., A. Nakamura, and H. Park. 1998. in vivo electroporation: a powerful and
convenient means of nontrivial gene transfer to tissues of living animals. Int J Mol
Med 1:55–62.
Neu, J. C., and W. Krassowska. 2006. Singular perturbation analysis of the pore creation
transient. Phys Rev E 74:031917.
Neumann, E., S. Kakorin, and K. Toensig. 1999. Fundamentals of electroporative delivery
of drugs and genes. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 48:3–16.
Neumann, E., and K. Rosenheck. 1972. Permeability changes induced by electric impulses
in vesicular membranes. J Membrane Biol 10:279–90.
Neumann, E., M. Schaefer-Ridder, Y. Wang, and P. H. Hofschneider. 1982. Gene transfer
into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields. EMBO J 1:841–5.
Nuccitelli, R., U. Pliquett, X. Chen, W. Ford, J. Swanson, S. J. Beebe, J. F. Kolb, and
K. H. Schoenbach. 2006. Nanosecond pulsed electric fields cause melanomas to selfdestruct. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343:351–60.
Oncley, J. L. 1938. Studies of the dielectric properties of protein solution I.
Carboxyhaemoglobin. J Am Chem Soc 60:1115–23.
O’Neill, R. J., and L. Tung. 1991. Cell-attached patch clamp study of the electropermeabilization of amphibian cardiac cells. Biophys J 59:1028–39.
Onsager, L. 1936. Electric moments of molecules in liquids. J Am Chem Soc 58:1486–93.
Pakhomov, A. G., J. K. Kolb, R. P. Joshi, K. H. Schoenbach, T. Dayton, J. Comeaux,
J. Ashmore, and C. Beason. 2006. Neuromuscular disruption with ultrashort electrical pulses. Proc SPIE–Int Soc Opt Eng 6219:621903–10.
Pakhomov, A. G., A. Phinney, J. Ashmore, K. Walker III, J. F. Kolb, S. Kono, K. H. Schoenbach,
and M. R. Murphy. 2004. Characterization of the cytotoxic effect of high-intensity,
10-ns duration electrical pulses. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 32:1579–86.
Pakhomov, A. G., R. Shevin, J. A. White, J. F. Kolb, O. N. Pakhomova, R. P. Joshi, and
K. H. Schoenbach. 2007. Membrane permeabilization and cell damage by ultrashort
electric field shocks. Arch Biochem Biophys 465:109–118.
Pastushenko, V. F., and Y. A. Chizmadzhev. 1982. Stabilization of conducting pores in
BLM by electric current. Gen Physiol Biophys 1:43–52.
Pastushenko, V. F., and Y. A. Chizmadzhev. 1983. Electrical breakdown of lipid vesicles.
Biofizika 28:1036–9.