110
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Kolb, J. F., K. Susumu, and K. H. Schoenbach. 2006. Nanosecond pulsed electric field
generators for the study of subcellular effects. Bioelectromagnetics 27:172–87.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miklavcic. 2000a. Analytical description of transmembrane voltage
induced by electric fields on spheroidal cells. Biophys J 79:670–9.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miklavcic. 2000b. Second-order model of membrane electric field
induced by alternating external electric fields. IEEE Trans Biomed Engr 47:1074–81.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miclavcic. 2006. Theoretical evaluation of voltage inducement on internal membranes of biological cells exposed to electric fields. Biophys J 90:480–91.
Kranich, A., H. K. Ly, P. Hildebrandt, and D. H. Murgida. 2008. Direct observation of the
gating step in protein electron transfer: electric-field-controlled protein dynamics.
J Am Chem Soc 130:9844–8.
Krassowska, W., and J. C. Neu. 1994. Response of a single cell to an external electric field.
Biophys J 66:1768–76.
Kythe, P. K. 1995. An Introduction to Boundary Element Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.
Lazebnik, M., D. Popovi, L. MacCartney, C. B. Watkins, M. J. Lindstron, J. Harter, S. Sewall,
T. Ogilvie, A. Magliocco, T. M. Breslin, W. Temple et al. 2007. A large-scale study
of ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant
breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries. Phys Med Biol 52:6093–115.
Lee, R. C., D. J. Canaday, and S. M. Hammer. 1993. Transient and stable ionic permeabilization of isolated skeletal muscle cells after electrical shock. J Burn Care Rehab 14:528–40.
Lei, C., and H. Berg. 1998. Electromagnetic window effects on proliferation rate of
Corynebacterium glutamicum. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 45:261–5.
Li, P., D. Nijhawan, I. Budihardjo, S. M. Srinivasula, M. Ahmad, E. S. Alnemri, and
X. Wang. 1997. Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9
complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 91:479–89.
Lohmann, K. J., and C. M. F. Lohmann. 1996. Detection of magnetic field intensity by sea
turtles. Nature 380:59–61.
Marzo, I., C. Brenner, N. Zamzami, J. M. Jürgensmeier, S. A. Susin, H. L. A. Vieira,
M. C. Prévost, Z. Xie, S. Matsuyama, J. C. Reed, and G. Kroemer. 1998. Bax and
adenine nucleotide translocator cooperate in the mitochondrial control of apoptosis. Science 281:2027–31.
Maswiwat, K., D. Wachner, R. Warnke, and J. Gima. 2007. Simplified equations for the
transmembrane potential induced in ellipsoidal cells of rotational symmetry.
J Phys D 40:914–923.
Maxwell, J. C. 1891. Treatise of Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
McNeal, D. R. 1976. Analysis of a model for excitation of myelinated nerve. IEEE Trans
Biomed Engr 23:329–37.
Mehedintu, M., and H. Berg. 1997. Proliferation response of yeast Saccharomyces cerelisiae
on electromagnetic field parameters. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 43:67–70.
Melikov, K. C., V. A. Frolov, A. Shcherbakov, A. V. Samsonov, and Y. A. Chizmadzhev.
2001. Voltage-induced nonconductive prepores and metastable pores in unmodified planar bilayer. Biophys J 80:1829–36.
Merla, C., M. Liberti, F. Apollonio, and G. d’Inzeo. 2009. Quantitative assessment of
dielectric parameters for membrane lipid bi-layers from RF permittivity measurements. Bioelectromagnetics 30:286–98.
Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems
Kolb, J. F., K. Susumu, and K. H. Schoenbach. 2006. Nanosecond pulsed electric field
generators for the study of subcellular effects. Bioelectromagnetics 27:172–87.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miklavcic. 2000a. Analytical description of transmembrane voltage
induced by electric fields on spheroidal cells. Biophys J 79:670–9.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miklavcic. 2000b. Second-order model of membrane electric field
induced by alternating external electric fields. IEEE Trans Biomed Engr 47:1074–81.
Kotnik, T., and D. Miclavcic. 2006. Theoretical evaluation of voltage inducement on internal membranes of biological cells exposed to electric fields. Biophys J 90:480–91.
Kranich, A., H. K. Ly, P. Hildebrandt, and D. H. Murgida. 2008. Direct observation of the
gating step in protein electron transfer: electric-field-controlled protein dynamics.
J Am Chem Soc 130:9844–8.
Krassowska, W., and J. C. Neu. 1994. Response of a single cell to an external electric field.
Biophys J 66:1768–76.
Kythe, P. K. 1995. An Introduction to Boundary Element Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.
Lazebnik, M., D. Popovi, L. MacCartney, C. B. Watkins, M. J. Lindstron, J. Harter, S. Sewall,
T. Ogilvie, A. Magliocco, T. M. Breslin, W. Temple et al. 2007. A large-scale study
of ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant
breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries. Phys Med Biol 52:6093–115.
Lee, R. C., D. J. Canaday, and S. M. Hammer. 1993. Transient and stable ionic permeabilization of isolated skeletal muscle cells after electrical shock. J Burn Care Rehab 14:528–40.
Lei, C., and H. Berg. 1998. Electromagnetic window effects on proliferation rate of
Corynebacterium glutamicum. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 45:261–5.
Li, P., D. Nijhawan, I. Budihardjo, S. M. Srinivasula, M. Ahmad, E. S. Alnemri, and
X. Wang. 1997. Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9
complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 91:479–89.
Lohmann, K. J., and C. M. F. Lohmann. 1996. Detection of magnetic field intensity by sea
turtles. Nature 380:59–61.
Marzo, I., C. Brenner, N. Zamzami, J. M. Jürgensmeier, S. A. Susin, H. L. A. Vieira,
M. C. Prévost, Z. Xie, S. Matsuyama, J. C. Reed, and G. Kroemer. 1998. Bax and
adenine nucleotide translocator cooperate in the mitochondrial control of apoptosis. Science 281:2027–31.
Maswiwat, K., D. Wachner, R. Warnke, and J. Gima. 2007. Simplified equations for the
transmembrane potential induced in ellipsoidal cells of rotational symmetry.
J Phys D 40:914–923.
Maxwell, J. C. 1891. Treatise of Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
McNeal, D. R. 1976. Analysis of a model for excitation of myelinated nerve. IEEE Trans
Biomed Engr 23:329–37.
Mehedintu, M., and H. Berg. 1997. Proliferation response of yeast Saccharomyces cerelisiae
on electromagnetic field parameters. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 43:67–70.
Melikov, K. C., V. A. Frolov, A. Shcherbakov, A. V. Samsonov, and Y. A. Chizmadzhev.
2001. Voltage-induced nonconductive prepores and metastable pores in unmodified planar bilayer. Biophys J 80:1829–36.
Merla, C., M. Liberti, F. Apollonio, and G. d’Inzeo. 2009. Quantitative assessment of
dielectric parameters for membrane lipid bi-layers from RF permittivity measurements. Bioelectromagnetics 30:286–98.