107
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Davis, J. D., W. R. Bennett, J. V. Brady, R. L. Brent, L. Gordis, W. E. Gordon, S. W. Greenhouse,
R. J. Reiter, G. S. Stein, C. Susskind, and D. Trichopoulos. 1992. Health effects of
low-frequency electric and magnetic fields. Oak Ridge Associated Universities Panel
Report ORAU 92/F8.
De Biase, P. M., D. A. Paggi, F. Doctorovich, P. Hildebrandt, D. A. Estrin, D. H. Murgida,
and M. A. Marti. 2009. Molecular basis for the electric field modulation of cytochrome c structure and function. J Am Chem Soc 131:16248–56.
DeBruin, K. A., and W. Krassowska. 1998. Electroporation and shock-induced transmembrane potential in a cardiac fiber during defibrillation strength shocks. Ann Biomed
Eng 26:584–96.
DeBruin, K. A., and W. Krassowska. 1999. Modelling electroporation in a single cell.
I. Effects of field strength and rest potential. Biophys J 77:1213–24.
Debye, P. 1929. Polar Molecules. New York: Chemical Catalog Co.
Despa, F., S. Basati, Z. D. Zhang, J. D’ Andrea, J. P. Reilly, E. N. Bodnar, and R. C. Lee.
2009. Electromuscular incapacitation results from stimulation of spinal reflexes.
Bioelectromagnetics 30:411–21.
Douglas Jr., J, J. E. Santos, and D. Sheen. 2000. A nonconforming mixed finite element
method for Maxwell’s equations. Math Models Methods Appl Sci 10:593–613.
Dukhin, S. S., and V. N. Shilov. 1974. Dielectric Phenomena and the Double Layer in
Dispersive Systems. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Edd, J. F., L. Horowitz, R. V. Davalos, L. M. Mir, and B. Rubinsky. 2006. in vivo results of a
new focal tissue ablation technique: irreversible electroporation. IEEE Trans Biomed
Engr 53:1409–15.
Elias, P. M., and G. K. Menon. 1991. Structural and lipid biochemical correlates of the
epidermal permeability. Adv Lipid Res 24:1–26.
Ermolina, I., Y. Polevaya, Y. Feldman, B. Ginzburg, and M. Schlesinger. 2001. Study of
normal and malignant white blood cells by time domain dielectric spectroscopy.
IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Ins 8:253–61.
Fear, E. C., and M. A. Stuchly. 1998. Biological cells with gap junctions in low-frequency
electric fields. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:856–66.
Feldman, Y., I. Ermolina, and Y. Hayashi. 2003. Time domain dielectric spectroscopy
study of biological systems. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Ins 10:728–53.
Feldman, Y. D., and V. D. Fedotov. 1987. Investigation of rotational diffusion of globular
proteins by time domain spectroscopy. Russ J Phys Chem 61:1045–51.
Fishler, M. G., E. A. Sobie, N. V. Thakor, and L. Tung. 1996. Mechanisms of cardiac cell
excitation with premature monophasic and biphasic field stimuli: A model study.
Biophys J 70:1347–62.
Foster, K. R. 2000. Thermal and nonthermal mechanisms of interaction of radio-frequency
energy with biological systems. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 28:15–23.
Foster, K. R., and H. P. Schwan. 1986. Dielectric properties of tissues. In Handbook of
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, ed. C. Polk and E. Postow, 25–102. Boca
Raton: CRC Press.
Foster, K. R., and H. P. Schwan. 1989. Dielectric properties of tissues and biological materials: A critical review. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 17:25–104.
Pulsed Electric Fields in Biological Cells and Membranes
Davis, J. D., W. R. Bennett, J. V. Brady, R. L. Brent, L. Gordis, W. E. Gordon, S. W. Greenhouse,
R. J. Reiter, G. S. Stein, C. Susskind, and D. Trichopoulos. 1992. Health effects of
low-frequency electric and magnetic fields. Oak Ridge Associated Universities Panel
Report ORAU 92/F8.
De Biase, P. M., D. A. Paggi, F. Doctorovich, P. Hildebrandt, D. A. Estrin, D. H. Murgida,
and M. A. Marti. 2009. Molecular basis for the electric field modulation of cytochrome c structure and function. J Am Chem Soc 131:16248–56.
DeBruin, K. A., and W. Krassowska. 1998. Electroporation and shock-induced transmembrane potential in a cardiac fiber during defibrillation strength shocks. Ann Biomed
Eng 26:584–96.
DeBruin, K. A., and W. Krassowska. 1999. Modelling electroporation in a single cell.
I. Effects of field strength and rest potential. Biophys J 77:1213–24.
Debye, P. 1929. Polar Molecules. New York: Chemical Catalog Co.
Despa, F., S. Basati, Z. D. Zhang, J. D’ Andrea, J. P. Reilly, E. N. Bodnar, and R. C. Lee.
2009. Electromuscular incapacitation results from stimulation of spinal reflexes.
Bioelectromagnetics 30:411–21.
Douglas Jr., J, J. E. Santos, and D. Sheen. 2000. A nonconforming mixed finite element
method for Maxwell’s equations. Math Models Methods Appl Sci 10:593–613.
Dukhin, S. S., and V. N. Shilov. 1974. Dielectric Phenomena and the Double Layer in
Dispersive Systems. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Edd, J. F., L. Horowitz, R. V. Davalos, L. M. Mir, and B. Rubinsky. 2006. in vivo results of a
new focal tissue ablation technique: irreversible electroporation. IEEE Trans Biomed
Engr 53:1409–15.
Elias, P. M., and G. K. Menon. 1991. Structural and lipid biochemical correlates of the
epidermal permeability. Adv Lipid Res 24:1–26.
Ermolina, I., Y. Polevaya, Y. Feldman, B. Ginzburg, and M. Schlesinger. 2001. Study of
normal and malignant white blood cells by time domain dielectric spectroscopy.
IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Ins 8:253–61.
Fear, E. C., and M. A. Stuchly. 1998. Biological cells with gap junctions in low-frequency
electric fields. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:856–66.
Feldman, Y., I. Ermolina, and Y. Hayashi. 2003. Time domain dielectric spectroscopy
study of biological systems. IEEE Trans Diel Electr Ins 10:728–53.
Feldman, Y. D., and V. D. Fedotov. 1987. Investigation of rotational diffusion of globular
proteins by time domain spectroscopy. Russ J Phys Chem 61:1045–51.
Fishler, M. G., E. A. Sobie, N. V. Thakor, and L. Tung. 1996. Mechanisms of cardiac cell
excitation with premature monophasic and biphasic field stimuli: A model study.
Biophys J 70:1347–62.
Foster, K. R. 2000. Thermal and nonthermal mechanisms of interaction of radio-frequency
energy with biological systems. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 28:15–23.
Foster, K. R., and H. P. Schwan. 1986. Dielectric properties of tissues. In Handbook of
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, ed. C. Polk and E. Postow, 25–102. Boca
Raton: CRC Press.
Foster, K. R., and H. P. Schwan. 1989. Dielectric properties of tissues and biological materials: A critical review. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 17:25–104.