110
Mockovčiaková A, Orolínová Z, Škvarla J (2010) Enhancement of the bentonite sorption properties. J Hazard Mater 180:274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.027
Mojoudi F, Hamidian AH, Zhang Y, Yang M (2019) Synthesis and evaluation of activated carbon/
nanoclay/thiolated Graphene oxide nanocomposite for lead(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.071
Natkański P, Kuśtrowski P, Białas A, Piwowarska Z, Michalik M (2013) Thermal stability of montmorillonite polyacrylamide and polyacrylate nanocomposites and adsorption of Fe(III) ions.
Appl Clay Sci 75–76:153–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.02.002
Ngah WSW, Hanafiah MAKM (2008) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: a review. Bioresour Technol 99:3935–3948. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.011
Ngah WSW, Teong LC, Hanafiaha MAKM (2011) Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by
chitosan composites: a review. Carbohydr Polym 83:1446–1456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
carbpol.2010.11.004
Ngwabebhoh FA, Erdem A, Yildiz U (2016) Synergistic removal of Cu(II) and nitrazine yellow
dye using an eco-friendly chitosan-montmorillonite hydrogel: optimization by response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 133(29):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.43664
Olad A, Azhar FF (2014) A study on the adsorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions on
the alginate- montmorillonite/polyaniline nanocomposite. Desalin Water Treat 52:2548–2559.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.794711
Pereira FAR, Sousa KS, Cavalcanti GRS, Fonseca MG, de Souza AG, Alves APM (2013) Chitosanmontmorillonite biocomposite as an adsorbent for copper(II) cations from aqueous solutions.
Int J Biol Macromol 61:471–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.08.017
Reddy GS, Reddy MM (2014) Removal of manganese by using activated carbon as biosorbent. J
Chem Pharm Res 6:480–488. ISSN: 0975-7384
Sani HA, Ahmad MB, Hussein MZ, Ibrahim NA, Musa A, Saleh TA (2017) Nanocomposite of
ZnO with montmorillonite for removal of lead and copper ions from aqueous solutions. Process
Saf Environ Prot 109:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.03.024
Say R, Birlik E, Denizli A, Ersöz A (2006) Removal of heavy metal ions by dithiocarbamateanchored polymer/organosmectite composites. Appl Clay Sci 3:298–305. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.clay.2005.10.006
Setshedi KZ, Bhaumik M, Songwane S, Onyango MS, Maity A (2013) Exfoliated polypyrroleorganically modified montmorillonite clay nanocomposite as a potential adsorbent for Cr(VI)
removal. Chem Eng J 222:186–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.061
Shawky HA (2011) Improvement of water quality using alginate/montmorillonite composite
beads. J Appl Polym Sci 119:2371–2378. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32694
Siroux B, Beaucaire C, Tabarant M, Benedetti MF, Reiller PE (2017) Adsorption of strontium and caesium onto an Na-MX80 bentonite: experiments and building of a coherent thermodynamic modelling. Appl Geochem 87:167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apgeochem.2017.10.022
Sun XF, Hao Y, Cao Y, Zeng Q (2019) Superadsorbent hydrogel based on lignin and montmorillonite for Cu(II) ions removal from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 127:511–519. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.058
The European Union (EU) End of Life Vehicles (ELV), Directive 2000/53/EC
The European Union (EU) Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances(RoHS),
Directive 2002/95/EC
Tirtom VN, Dinçer A, Becerik S, Aydemir T, Çelik A (2012) Comparative adsorption of Ni(II) and
Cd(II) ions on epichlorohydrin crosslinked chitosan–clay composite beads in aqueous solution.
Chem Eng J 197:379–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.059
Tombacz E, Szekeres M (2004) Colloidal behavior of aqueous montmorillonite suspensions: the
specific role of pH in the presence of indifferent electrolytes. Appl Clay Sci 27:75–94. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2004.01.001
J. Hızal and M. Yılmazoğlu
Mockovčiaková A, Orolínová Z, Škvarla J (2010) Enhancement of the bentonite sorption properties. J Hazard Mater 180:274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.027
Mojoudi F, Hamidian AH, Zhang Y, Yang M (2019) Synthesis and evaluation of activated carbon/
nanoclay/thiolated Graphene oxide nanocomposite for lead(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.071
Natkański P, Kuśtrowski P, Białas A, Piwowarska Z, Michalik M (2013) Thermal stability of montmorillonite polyacrylamide and polyacrylate nanocomposites and adsorption of Fe(III) ions.
Appl Clay Sci 75–76:153–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.02.002
Ngah WSW, Hanafiah MAKM (2008) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: a review. Bioresour Technol 99:3935–3948. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.011
Ngah WSW, Teong LC, Hanafiaha MAKM (2011) Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by
chitosan composites: a review. Carbohydr Polym 83:1446–1456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
carbpol.2010.11.004
Ngwabebhoh FA, Erdem A, Yildiz U (2016) Synergistic removal of Cu(II) and nitrazine yellow
dye using an eco-friendly chitosan-montmorillonite hydrogel: optimization by response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 133(29):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.43664
Olad A, Azhar FF (2014) A study on the adsorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions on
the alginate- montmorillonite/polyaniline nanocomposite. Desalin Water Treat 52:2548–2559.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.794711
Pereira FAR, Sousa KS, Cavalcanti GRS, Fonseca MG, de Souza AG, Alves APM (2013) Chitosanmontmorillonite biocomposite as an adsorbent for copper(II) cations from aqueous solutions.
Int J Biol Macromol 61:471–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.08.017
Reddy GS, Reddy MM (2014) Removal of manganese by using activated carbon as biosorbent. J
Chem Pharm Res 6:480–488. ISSN: 0975-7384
Sani HA, Ahmad MB, Hussein MZ, Ibrahim NA, Musa A, Saleh TA (2017) Nanocomposite of
ZnO with montmorillonite for removal of lead and copper ions from aqueous solutions. Process
Saf Environ Prot 109:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.03.024
Say R, Birlik E, Denizli A, Ersöz A (2006) Removal of heavy metal ions by dithiocarbamateanchored polymer/organosmectite composites. Appl Clay Sci 3:298–305. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.clay.2005.10.006
Setshedi KZ, Bhaumik M, Songwane S, Onyango MS, Maity A (2013) Exfoliated polypyrroleorganically modified montmorillonite clay nanocomposite as a potential adsorbent for Cr(VI)
removal. Chem Eng J 222:186–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.061
Shawky HA (2011) Improvement of water quality using alginate/montmorillonite composite
beads. J Appl Polym Sci 119:2371–2378. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32694
Siroux B, Beaucaire C, Tabarant M, Benedetti MF, Reiller PE (2017) Adsorption of strontium and caesium onto an Na-MX80 bentonite: experiments and building of a coherent thermodynamic modelling. Appl Geochem 87:167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apgeochem.2017.10.022
Sun XF, Hao Y, Cao Y, Zeng Q (2019) Superadsorbent hydrogel based on lignin and montmorillonite for Cu(II) ions removal from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 127:511–519. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.058
The European Union (EU) End of Life Vehicles (ELV), Directive 2000/53/EC
The European Union (EU) Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances(RoHS),
Directive 2002/95/EC
Tirtom VN, Dinçer A, Becerik S, Aydemir T, Çelik A (2012) Comparative adsorption of Ni(II) and
Cd(II) ions on epichlorohydrin crosslinked chitosan–clay composite beads in aqueous solution.
Chem Eng J 197:379–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.059
Tombacz E, Szekeres M (2004) Colloidal behavior of aqueous montmorillonite suspensions: the
specific role of pH in the presence of indifferent electrolytes. Appl Clay Sci 27:75–94. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2004.01.001
J. Hızal and M. Yılmazoğlu