111
Uddin F (2018) Montmorillonite: an introduction to properties and utilization. Intechopen,
London. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77987
Urbano BF, Rivas BL (2013) Synthesis, characterization, and sorption properties of waterinsoluble poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid)–montmorillonite composite.
Polym Bull 70:1143–1162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-012-0894-8
Vieira RM, Vilela PB, Becegato VA, Paulino AT (2018) Chitosan-based hydrogel and chitosan/
acid-activated montmorillonite composite hydrogel for the adsorption and removal of Pb
+2 and
Ni
+2 ions accommodated in aqueous solutions. J Environ Chem Eng 6:2713–2723. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.04.018
Wang J, Chen C (2009) Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future. Biotechnol Adv
27:195–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.002
Wang J, Zheng S, Shao Y, Liu J, Xu Z, Zhu D (2010) Amino-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 core–
shell magnetic nanomaterial as a novel adsorbent for aqueous heavy metals removal. J Colloid
Interface Sci 349:293–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.05.010
Wang H, Tang H, Liu Z, Zhang X, Hao Z, Liu Z (2014) Removal of cobalt(II) ion from aqueous
solution by chitosan–montmorillonite. J Environ Sci 26:1879–1884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jes.2014.06.021
Wang W, Zhao Y, Yi H, Chen T, Kang S, Zhang T, Rao F, Song S (2019) Pb(ΙΙ) removal from
water using porous hydrogel of chitosan-2D montmorillonite. Int J Biol Macromol 128:85–93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.098
Wu P, Wu W, Li S, Xing N, Zhu N, Li P, Wu J, Yang C, Dang Z (2009) Removal of Cd2+ from
aqueous solution by adsorption using Fe-montmorillonite. J Hazard Mater 169:824–830.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.022
Wu Y, Zhou N, Li W, Gu H, Fan Y, Yuan J (2013) Long-term and controlled release of chlorhexidine–copper(II) from organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites. Mater
Sci Eng C 33:752–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.10.028
Yao Y, Gao B, Fang J, Zhang M, Chen H, Zhou Y, Creamer AE, Sun Y, Yang L (2014)
Characterization and environmental applications of clay–biochar composites. Chem Eng J
242:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.062
Yu R, Wang S, Wang D, Ke J, Xing X, Kumada N, Kinomura N (2008) Removal of Cd
2+ from
aqueous solution with carbon modified aluminum-pillared montmorillonite. Catal Today
139:135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.015
Yu P, Wang HQ, Bao RY, Liu Z, Yang W, Xie BH, Yang MB (2017) Self-assembled sponge-like
chitosan/reduced graphene oxide/montmorillonite composite hydrogels without cross-linking
of chitosan for effective Cr(VI) sorption. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:1557–1566. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02254
Yuan P, Fan M, Yang D, He H, Liu D, Yuan A, Zhu J, Chen TH (2009) Montmorillonite-supported
magnetite nanoparticles for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 166:821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.083
Zauro SA, Vishalakshi B (2018) Pectin graft copolymer-montmorillonite composite: synthesis,
swelling and divalent metal ion adsorption. Sep Sci Technol 53:2170–2185. https://doi.org/1
0.1080/01496395.2018.1446987
Zhang X, Wang X (2015) Adsorption and desorption of nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution by a
lignocellulose/montmorillonite nanocomposite. Water Modif Lignocellulose:1–21. https://doi.
org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117077
Zhang C, Luan J, Chen W, Ke X, Zhang H (2019) Preparation of graphene oxide- montmorillonite
nanocomposite and its application in multiple pollutants removal from aqueous solutions.
Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.046
Zheng XM, Dou JF, Xia M, Ding AZ (2017) Ammonium-pillared montmorillonite-CoFe 2 O 4 composite caged in calcium alginate beads for the removal of Cs
+ from wastewater. Carbohydr
Polym 167:306–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.059
4 Montmorillonite Clay Composite for Heavy Metal Removal from Water
Uddin F (2018) Montmorillonite: an introduction to properties and utilization. Intechopen,
London. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77987
Urbano BF, Rivas BL (2013) Synthesis, characterization, and sorption properties of waterinsoluble poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid)–montmorillonite composite.
Polym Bull 70:1143–1162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-012-0894-8
Vieira RM, Vilela PB, Becegato VA, Paulino AT (2018) Chitosan-based hydrogel and chitosan/
acid-activated montmorillonite composite hydrogel for the adsorption and removal of Pb
+2 and
Ni
+2 ions accommodated in aqueous solutions. J Environ Chem Eng 6:2713–2723. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.04.018
Wang J, Chen C (2009) Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future. Biotechnol Adv
27:195–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.002
Wang J, Zheng S, Shao Y, Liu J, Xu Z, Zhu D (2010) Amino-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 core–
shell magnetic nanomaterial as a novel adsorbent for aqueous heavy metals removal. J Colloid
Interface Sci 349:293–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.05.010
Wang H, Tang H, Liu Z, Zhang X, Hao Z, Liu Z (2014) Removal of cobalt(II) ion from aqueous
solution by chitosan–montmorillonite. J Environ Sci 26:1879–1884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jes.2014.06.021
Wang W, Zhao Y, Yi H, Chen T, Kang S, Zhang T, Rao F, Song S (2019) Pb(ΙΙ) removal from
water using porous hydrogel of chitosan-2D montmorillonite. Int J Biol Macromol 128:85–93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.098
Wu P, Wu W, Li S, Xing N, Zhu N, Li P, Wu J, Yang C, Dang Z (2009) Removal of Cd2+ from
aqueous solution by adsorption using Fe-montmorillonite. J Hazard Mater 169:824–830.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.022
Wu Y, Zhou N, Li W, Gu H, Fan Y, Yuan J (2013) Long-term and controlled release of chlorhexidine–copper(II) from organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites. Mater
Sci Eng C 33:752–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.10.028
Yao Y, Gao B, Fang J, Zhang M, Chen H, Zhou Y, Creamer AE, Sun Y, Yang L (2014)
Characterization and environmental applications of clay–biochar composites. Chem Eng J
242:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.062
Yu R, Wang S, Wang D, Ke J, Xing X, Kumada N, Kinomura N (2008) Removal of Cd
2+ from
aqueous solution with carbon modified aluminum-pillared montmorillonite. Catal Today
139:135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.015
Yu P, Wang HQ, Bao RY, Liu Z, Yang W, Xie BH, Yang MB (2017) Self-assembled sponge-like
chitosan/reduced graphene oxide/montmorillonite composite hydrogels without cross-linking
of chitosan for effective Cr(VI) sorption. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5:1557–1566. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02254
Yuan P, Fan M, Yang D, He H, Liu D, Yuan A, Zhu J, Chen TH (2009) Montmorillonite-supported
magnetite nanoparticles for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 166:821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.083
Zauro SA, Vishalakshi B (2018) Pectin graft copolymer-montmorillonite composite: synthesis,
swelling and divalent metal ion adsorption. Sep Sci Technol 53:2170–2185. https://doi.org/1
0.1080/01496395.2018.1446987
Zhang X, Wang X (2015) Adsorption and desorption of nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution by a
lignocellulose/montmorillonite nanocomposite. Water Modif Lignocellulose:1–21. https://doi.
org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117077
Zhang C, Luan J, Chen W, Ke X, Zhang H (2019) Preparation of graphene oxide- montmorillonite
nanocomposite and its application in multiple pollutants removal from aqueous solutions.
Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.046
Zheng XM, Dou JF, Xia M, Ding AZ (2017) Ammonium-pillared montmorillonite-CoFe 2 O 4 composite caged in calcium alginate beads for the removal of Cs
+ from wastewater. Carbohydr
Polym 167:306–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.059
4 Montmorillonite Clay Composite for Heavy Metal Removal from Water