Wholesalers and retailers make no contribution to product
innovation, but only distribute them, from the point of view
of physical transformation. But considering the level of
employment in absolute and nonpercentage terms, the level
of employment is guaranteed by all three links in the chain in
an almost homogeneous way (only wholesalers contribute
slightly less) (Fig. 8).
Concerning social responsibility and only the parameter of
the level of employment, there is a disparity in the appropriation of added value within these three blocks or links in the
value-added chain. A difference between the revenue generated at similar quantities of employment takes place to the
disadvantage of workers, and the advantage of wholesalers
and retailers. These two last links in the chain, generate much
higher revenues than producers ensuring the same contribution in terms of employment, but with greater benefits to the
other sources of capital, i.e., structural capital, credit capital,
social capital (infrastructural capital), and risk capital.
5 Conclusions and Recommendations
The Responsible Value-Added Analysis demonstrates that
the value chain is not balanced across the battery industry
and between companies. Purchasing power as a component
of individual poverty across the world is based on the ability of BOP consumers to afford basic necessities. Global
poverty is also directly related to employment and wages.
Table 3 Income statements top
3 US-listed electronics
wholesalers
DNOW
AXE
DIT
Aggregate
Revenue
12/31/2017
12/29/2017
9/30/2017
Total revenue
2,648,000
7,927,400
1,274,985
11,850,385
Cost of revenue
2,147,000
6,356,400
1,202,536
9,705,936
Gross profit
501,000
1,571,000
72,448
2,144,448
Operating expenses
0
Research development
0
0
–
0
Selling general and administrative
542,000
1,213,800
64,174
1,819,974
Nonrecurring
0
0
–
0
Others
0
0
–
0
Total operating expenses
2,689,000
7,606,300
899
10,296,199
Operating income or loss
−41,000
321,100
6225
286,325
Income from continuing operations
0
Total other income/expenses net
−11,000
−83,500
(786)
−95,286
Earnings before interest and taxes
−41,000
321,100
6225
286,325
Interest expense
−6,000
−74,700
(826)
−81,526
Income before tax
−52,000
237,600
5439
191,039
Income tax expense
0
128,600
2489
131,089
Minority interest
0
0
–
0
Net income from continuing ops
−52,000
109,000
2950
59,950
Nonrecurring events
Discontinued operations
–
–
–
0
Extraordinary items
–
–
–
0
Effect of accounting changes
–
–
–
0
Other items
–
–
–
0
Net income
Net income
−52,000
109,000
2,950
59,950
Preferred stock and other adjustments
–
–
–
Net income applicable to common shares
−52,000
109,000
2,950
59,950
Dividends paid
0
0
707
707
Depreciation
50,000
58,800
2,049
110,849
N. employees
4600
8900
790
14,290
An Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility and Role …
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