1 Management Practices of Fresh Market Wastes …
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Fig. 1.1 Harmful algae blooms inactivation strategies
seen by the eyes. The utilization of these waters as drinking water resources represents real hazards for the human due to the presence of toxins. Darwish et al. (2016)
revealed that the reverse osmosis (RO) technology which is an advanced treatment
process for drinking water are not efficient for the removal of HABs toxins due to
the high solubility and zwitterion properties of these substances. These properties
allow the toxins to diffuse through the reverse osmosis membrane. The chemical and
physical treatment methods of HABs have showed a high efficiency level of HABs
reduction. However, they considered as contaminated sources and nontarget toxicity
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