494
• Single species studies that allow for laboratory to field extrapolations. This may
be accomplished by simultaneously running concurrent tests that control for and
account for dilution (i.e., constant static vs. spiked flow-through exposures).
• Proper use of extrapolation procedures for comparing laboratory exposures with
field-based measurements.
References
Aurand D, Coelho G (2005) Cooperative aquatic toxicity testing of dispersed oil and the chemical response to oil spills: Ecological Effects Research Forum (CROSERF). (Technical Report
07–03, Ecosystem Management & Associates, Inc. Lusby, 105 pages + Appendices)
Barron MG, Ka’aihue L (2003) Critical evaluation of CROSERF test methods for oil dispersant
toxicity testing under subarctic conditions. Mar Pollut Bull 46:1191–1199
Barron MG, Chiasson SC, Bejarano AC (2020) Ecotoxicology of deep ocean spills (Chap. 27).
In: Murawski SA, Ainsworth C, Gilbert S, Hollander D, Paris CB, Schlüter M, Wetzel D (eds)
Deep oil spills: facts, fate, effects. Springer, Cham
Bejarano AC, Clark JR, Coelho GM (2014) Issues and challenges with oil toxicity data and
implications for their use in decision making: a quantitative review. Environ Toxicol Chem
33(4):732–742
Bejarano AC, Farr JK, Jenne P, Chu V, Hielscher A (2015) The chemical aquatic fate and effects
database (CAFÉ), a tool that supports assessments of chemical spills in aquatic environments.
Environ Toxicol Chem 35(6):1576–1586
Bejarano AC (2018) Critical review and analysis of aquatic toxicity data on oil spill dispersants.
Environ Toxicol Chem 9999:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4254
Bridges KN, Krasnec MO, Magnuson JT, Morris JM, Gielazyn ML, Chavez JR, Roberts AP
(2018) Influence of variable ultraviolet radiation and oil exposure duration on survival of
red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) larvae. Environ Toxicol Chem 37(9):2372–2379. https://doi.
org/10.1002/etc.4183
Carney MW, Forth HP, Krasnec MO, Takeshita R, Holmes JV, Morris JM (2016) Quality assurance
project plan: Deepwater Horizon laboratory toxicity testing. DWH NRDA Toxicity Technical
Working Group. Prepared for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by Abt
Associates, Boulder
Coelho G, Clark J, Aurand D (2013) Toxicity testing of dispersed oil requires adherence to standardized protocols to assess potential real world effects. Environ Pollut 177:185–188
Di Toro DM, McGrath JA, Hansen DJ (2000) Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. I. Water and tissue. J Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1951–1970
DIVER (2017) Web application: data integration visualization exploration and reporting application, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved: [September, 20, 2017],
from https://www.diver.orr.noaa.gov
Duffy TA, Childress W, Portier R, Chesney EJ (2016) Responses of bay anchovy (Anchoa
mitchilli) larvae under lethal and sublethal scenarios of crude oil exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ
Saf 134:264–272
EPA (2002) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, fifth ed. EPA-821-R-02–012
EPA (2003) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving water
to marine and estuarine organisms, third ed. EPA-821-R-02–014
Esbaugh AJ, Mager EM, Stieglitz JD, Hoenig R, Brown TL, French BL, Linbo TL, Lay C, Forth
H, Scholz NL (2016) The effects of weathering and chemical dispersion on Deepwater Horizon
crude oil toxicity to mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) early life stages. Sci Total Environ
543:644–651
C. L. Mitchelmore et al.
• Single species studies that allow for laboratory to field extrapolations. This may
be accomplished by simultaneously running concurrent tests that control for and
account for dilution (i.e., constant static vs. spiked flow-through exposures).
• Proper use of extrapolation procedures for comparing laboratory exposures with
field-based measurements.
References
Aurand D, Coelho G (2005) Cooperative aquatic toxicity testing of dispersed oil and the chemical response to oil spills: Ecological Effects Research Forum (CROSERF). (Technical Report
07–03, Ecosystem Management & Associates, Inc. Lusby, 105 pages + Appendices)
Barron MG, Ka’aihue L (2003) Critical evaluation of CROSERF test methods for oil dispersant
toxicity testing under subarctic conditions. Mar Pollut Bull 46:1191–1199
Barron MG, Chiasson SC, Bejarano AC (2020) Ecotoxicology of deep ocean spills (Chap. 27).
In: Murawski SA, Ainsworth C, Gilbert S, Hollander D, Paris CB, Schlüter M, Wetzel D (eds)
Deep oil spills: facts, fate, effects. Springer, Cham
Bejarano AC, Clark JR, Coelho GM (2014) Issues and challenges with oil toxicity data and
implications for their use in decision making: a quantitative review. Environ Toxicol Chem
33(4):732–742
Bejarano AC, Farr JK, Jenne P, Chu V, Hielscher A (2015) The chemical aquatic fate and effects
database (CAFÉ), a tool that supports assessments of chemical spills in aquatic environments.
Environ Toxicol Chem 35(6):1576–1586
Bejarano AC (2018) Critical review and analysis of aquatic toxicity data on oil spill dispersants.
Environ Toxicol Chem 9999:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4254
Bridges KN, Krasnec MO, Magnuson JT, Morris JM, Gielazyn ML, Chavez JR, Roberts AP
(2018) Influence of variable ultraviolet radiation and oil exposure duration on survival of
red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) larvae. Environ Toxicol Chem 37(9):2372–2379. https://doi.
org/10.1002/etc.4183
Carney MW, Forth HP, Krasnec MO, Takeshita R, Holmes JV, Morris JM (2016) Quality assurance
project plan: Deepwater Horizon laboratory toxicity testing. DWH NRDA Toxicity Technical
Working Group. Prepared for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by Abt
Associates, Boulder
Coelho G, Clark J, Aurand D (2013) Toxicity testing of dispersed oil requires adherence to standardized protocols to assess potential real world effects. Environ Pollut 177:185–188
Di Toro DM, McGrath JA, Hansen DJ (2000) Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. I. Water and tissue. J Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1951–1970
DIVER (2017) Web application: data integration visualization exploration and reporting application, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved: [September, 20, 2017],
from https://www.diver.orr.noaa.gov
Duffy TA, Childress W, Portier R, Chesney EJ (2016) Responses of bay anchovy (Anchoa
mitchilli) larvae under lethal and sublethal scenarios of crude oil exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ
Saf 134:264–272
EPA (2002) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, fifth ed. EPA-821-R-02–012
EPA (2003) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving water
to marine and estuarine organisms, third ed. EPA-821-R-02–014
Esbaugh AJ, Mager EM, Stieglitz JD, Hoenig R, Brown TL, French BL, Linbo TL, Lay C, Forth
H, Scholz NL (2016) The effects of weathering and chemical dispersion on Deepwater Horizon
crude oil toxicity to mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) early life stages. Sci Total Environ
543:644–651
C. L. Mitchelmore et al.