Table 1
(continued)
Year
Sample
type
Individual pyrethroids
References
Bifenthrin
Fenpropathrin
λ-cyhalothrin Permethrin Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Fenvalerate Deltamethrin
In seawater concerned by salmon aquaculture
Close to salmon cages,
Southern Chile
–
Diss
4.4
Æ 0.7
[35]
Close to the shore, Southern Chile
–
Diss
2.1
Æ 0.8
[35]
1–2 weeks after treatment,
Norway
2014
Diss
nd
nd
[36]
Near aquaculture centers,
New Brunswick, Canada
2010
Diss
nd–40
[5]
Near aquaculture centers,
New Brunswick, Canada
2010
P
nd–400
[5]
The
first part of the table reviews concentration from freshwater bodies, and the second part reviews data from marine environments. Sample type is referred to as follows: WS
refers to Whole
Samples (dissolved phase + particles), Diss
stands for dissolved phase analyzed after prefiltration, P
stands for for particles suspended in the water and collected on a
filter. When the method
description does not describe in detail if the water is prefiltred before extraction, its is assumed that the data concerns whole sample, and the sample type is indicated as WP?
nd
not detected, nq
below quantification limits, x
minimum value not reported
a
When the concentration range is not available in the reference, the average and standard deviation is reported instead
86
L. Méjanelle et al.
(continued)
Year
Sample
type
Individual pyrethroids
References
Bifenthrin
Fenpropathrin
λ-cyhalothrin Permethrin Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Fenvalerate Deltamethrin
In seawater concerned by salmon aquaculture
Close to salmon cages,
Southern Chile
–
Diss
4.4
Æ 0.7
[35]
Close to the shore, Southern Chile
–
Diss
2.1
Æ 0.8
[35]
1–2 weeks after treatment,
Norway
2014
Diss
nd
nd
[36]
Near aquaculture centers,
New Brunswick, Canada
2010
Diss
nd–40
[5]
Near aquaculture centers,
New Brunswick, Canada
2010
P
nd–400
[5]
The
first part of the table reviews concentration from freshwater bodies, and the second part reviews data from marine environments. Sample type is referred to as follows: WS
refers to Whole
Samples (dissolved phase + particles), Diss
stands for dissolved phase analyzed after prefiltration, P
stands for for particles suspended in the water and collected on a
filter. When the method
description does not describe in detail if the water is prefiltred before extraction, its is assumed that the data concerns whole sample, and the sample type is indicated as WP?
nd
not detected, nq
below quantification limits, x
minimum value not reported
a
When the concentration range is not available in the reference, the average and standard deviation is reported instead
86
L. Méjanelle et al.