Table 2
Non-exhaustive selection of individual pyrethroid levels, in ng g
À1
, in sediments from
different locations worldwide
Year
Sample
type
Individual pyrethroids
References
Allethrin Resmethrin Bifenthrin
Fenpropathrin Tetramethryn Ametryn Promethryn
λ-cyhalothrin Permethrin Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Denvalerate Fenvalerate
Deltamethrin
Freshwater sediments
Northern California
Del Puerto Creek
2005–
2006
SED
0–286
43.3
23.1
0–21
a
1.5–2.2
[37]
Central California
Orcutt Creek, Santa Maria
River watershed
2002–
2003
SED
nd–59.4
nd–107
nd–32.6
[38]
Lower Santa Maria River
2003
SED
1.54
0.56
[39]
Creeks and drains in the San
Joaquin watershed,
2007
SED
nd–nq
nd–15.8
nd–2.6
nd–19.8
nd–14.5
nd–6.9
nd–5.7
nd–2.9
[14]
Southern California
Orange county
SED
21–487
nd–79.7
nd–165.2
nd–66.7
nd–34.4
nd–4.7
nd–23.1
[40]
Alamo River and New
River, Salton Sea
2010
SED
nd–1.90
nd
nd
nd–17.56
nd
nd
nd
nd
[41]
Salton Lake sediments
Southern California
–
nd–183
[42]
San Diego River during
storm events
2017
[21]
Other sites from the USA
Metropolitan streams,
nationwise survey in the
USA
–
nd–38.3
nd–11.2
nd–3.0
nd–9.3
nd–8.9
[43]
Minnesota stormwater
ponds
2009
nd
nd–37.2
nd
nd
nd–41.9
nd
nd
nd
nd
[44]
Argentina
Carnaval creek, Buenos
Aires, Argentina
2015–
2016
nd
1.8–649
nd
4.2–14.8
nd
[45]
Australia
Queensland rivers and
drains
1998
0–29
0–130
0–45
[46]
Asia
Vietnamise Rivers
2011
nd–7,850
nd–59,700
[47]
Rice cultivation in Leyte
island, Philippines
2010
59
nd–29
nd–1,400
nd–43
[48]
(continued)
Non-exhaustive selection of individual pyrethroid levels, in ng g
À1
, in sediments from
different locations worldwide
Year
Sample
type
Individual pyrethroids
References
Allethrin Resmethrin Bifenthrin
Fenpropathrin Tetramethryn Ametryn Promethryn
λ-cyhalothrin Permethrin Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Denvalerate Fenvalerate
Deltamethrin
Freshwater sediments
Northern California
Del Puerto Creek
2005–
2006
SED
0–286
43.3
23.1
0–21
a
1.5–2.2
[37]
Central California
Orcutt Creek, Santa Maria
River watershed
2002–
2003
SED
nd–59.4
nd–107
nd–32.6
[38]
Lower Santa Maria River
2003
SED
1.54
0.56
[39]
Creeks and drains in the San
Joaquin watershed,
2007
SED
nd–nq
nd–15.8
nd–2.6
nd–19.8
nd–14.5
nd–6.9
nd–5.7
nd–2.9
[14]
Southern California
Orange county
SED
21–487
nd–79.7
nd–165.2
nd–66.7
nd–34.4
nd–4.7
nd–23.1
[40]
Alamo River and New
River, Salton Sea
2010
SED
nd–1.90
nd
nd
nd–17.56
nd
nd
nd
nd
[41]
Salton Lake sediments
Southern California
–
nd–183
[42]
San Diego River during
storm events
2017
[21]
Other sites from the USA
Metropolitan streams,
nationwise survey in the
USA
–
nd–38.3
nd–11.2
nd–3.0
nd–9.3
nd–8.9
[43]
Minnesota stormwater
ponds
2009
nd
nd–37.2
nd
nd
nd–41.9
nd
nd
nd
nd
[44]
Argentina
Carnaval creek, Buenos
Aires, Argentina
2015–
2016
nd
1.8–649
nd
4.2–14.8
nd
[45]
Australia
Queensland rivers and
drains
1998
0–29
0–130
0–45
[46]
Asia
Vietnamise Rivers
2011
nd–7,850
nd–59,700
[47]
Rice cultivation in Leyte
island, Philippines
2010
59
nd–29
nd–1,400
nd–43
[48]
(continued)