41. Brander SM, Werner I, White JW, Deanovic LA (2009) Toxicity of a dissolved pyrethroid
mixture to Hyalella azteca at environmentally relevant concentrations. Environ Toxicol Chem
28(7):1493–1499. https://doi.org/10.1897/08-374.1
42. Weston DP, Lydy MJ (2012) Stormwater input of pyrethroid insecticides to an urban river.
Environ Toxicol Chem 31(7):1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1847
43. Hasenbein S, Connon RE, Lawler SP, Geist J (2015) A comparison of the sublethal and lethal
toxicity of four pesticides in Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus. Environ Sci Pollut Res
Int 22:11327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4374-1
44. Amweg EL, Weston DP, You J, Lydy MJ (2006) Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity
in urban creeks from California and Tennessee. Environ Sci Technol 40:1700–1706. https://
doi.org/10.1021/es051407c
45. Holmes RW, Anderson BS, Phillips BM, Hunt JW, Crane DB, Mekebri A, Connor V (2008)
Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California’s
urban waterways. Environ Sci Technol 42:7003–7009. https://doi.org/10.1021/es801346g
46. Phillips BM, Anderson BS, Hunt JW, Siegler K, Voorhees JP, Tjeerdema RS, McNeill K
(2012) Pyrethroid and organophosphate pesticide-associated toxicity in two coastal watersheds (California, USA). Environ Toxicol Chem 31(7):1595–1603. https://doi.org/10.1002/
etc.1860
47. Huff Hartz KE, Nutile SA, Fung CY, Sinche FL, Moran PW, van Metre PC, Nowell LH,
Lydy MJ (2019) Survey of bioaccessible pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban
streams of the Northeast United States. Environ Pollut 254:112931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envpol.2019.07.099
48. Hintzen EP, Lydy MJ, Belden JB (2009) Occurrence and potential toxicity of pyrethroids and
other insecticides in bed sediments of urban streams in Central Texas. Environ Pollut 157
(1):110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.023
49. Weston DP, Holmes RW, You J, Lydy MJ (2005) Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of
pyrethroid insecticides. Environ Sci Technol 39(24):9778–9784. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es0506354
50. Weston DP, Holmes RW, Lydy MJ (2009) Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid
pesticides to urban creeks. Environ Pollut 157(1):287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2008.06.037
51. Lettieri T, Chirico N, Carvalho RN, Napierska D, Loos R, Sanseverino I, Marinov D,
Ceriani L, Umlauf G (2016) Modelling-based strategy for the prioritisation exercise under
the water framework directive. European Commission Directorate General Joint Research
Centre, Varese
52. Dong K, Du Y, Rinkevich F, Nomura Y, Xu P, Wang L, Silver K, Zhorov BS (2014)
Molecular biology of insect sodium channels and pyrethroid resistance. Insect Biochem Mol
Biol 50:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.03.012
53. Rinkevich FD, Du Y, Dong K (2013) Diversity and convergence of sodium channel mutations
involved in resistance to pyrethroids. Pestic Biochem Physiol 106(3):93–100. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.02.007
54. Ffrench-Constant RH (2013) The molecular genetics of insecticide resistance. Genetics 194
(4):807–815. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.112.141895
55. Feyereisen R, Dermauw W, van Leeuwen T (2015) Genotype to phenotype, the molecular and
physiological dimensions of resistance in arthropods. Pestic Biochem Physiol 121:61. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.01.004
56. Diabate A, Baldet T, Chandre F, Akogbeto M, Guiguemde RT, Darriet F, Brengues C,
Guillet P, Hemingway J, Small GJ, Hougard JM (2002) The role of agricultural use of
insecticides in resistance to pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae S. L. in Burkina Faso. Am J
Trop Med Hyg 67(6):617–622. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.617
57. Weston DP, Poynton HC, Wellborn GA, Lydy MJ, Blalock BJ, Sepulveda MS, Colbourne JK
(2013) Multiple origins of pyrethroid insecticide resistance across the species complex of a
140
K. M. Major and S. M. Brander
mixture to Hyalella azteca at environmentally relevant concentrations. Environ Toxicol Chem
28(7):1493–1499. https://doi.org/10.1897/08-374.1
42. Weston DP, Lydy MJ (2012) Stormwater input of pyrethroid insecticides to an urban river.
Environ Toxicol Chem 31(7):1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1847
43. Hasenbein S, Connon RE, Lawler SP, Geist J (2015) A comparison of the sublethal and lethal
toxicity of four pesticides in Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus. Environ Sci Pollut Res
Int 22:11327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4374-1
44. Amweg EL, Weston DP, You J, Lydy MJ (2006) Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity
in urban creeks from California and Tennessee. Environ Sci Technol 40:1700–1706. https://
doi.org/10.1021/es051407c
45. Holmes RW, Anderson BS, Phillips BM, Hunt JW, Crane DB, Mekebri A, Connor V (2008)
Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California’s
urban waterways. Environ Sci Technol 42:7003–7009. https://doi.org/10.1021/es801346g
46. Phillips BM, Anderson BS, Hunt JW, Siegler K, Voorhees JP, Tjeerdema RS, McNeill K
(2012) Pyrethroid and organophosphate pesticide-associated toxicity in two coastal watersheds (California, USA). Environ Toxicol Chem 31(7):1595–1603. https://doi.org/10.1002/
etc.1860
47. Huff Hartz KE, Nutile SA, Fung CY, Sinche FL, Moran PW, van Metre PC, Nowell LH,
Lydy MJ (2019) Survey of bioaccessible pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban
streams of the Northeast United States. Environ Pollut 254:112931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envpol.2019.07.099
48. Hintzen EP, Lydy MJ, Belden JB (2009) Occurrence and potential toxicity of pyrethroids and
other insecticides in bed sediments of urban streams in Central Texas. Environ Pollut 157
(1):110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.023
49. Weston DP, Holmes RW, You J, Lydy MJ (2005) Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of
pyrethroid insecticides. Environ Sci Technol 39(24):9778–9784. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es0506354
50. Weston DP, Holmes RW, Lydy MJ (2009) Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid
pesticides to urban creeks. Environ Pollut 157(1):287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2008.06.037
51. Lettieri T, Chirico N, Carvalho RN, Napierska D, Loos R, Sanseverino I, Marinov D,
Ceriani L, Umlauf G (2016) Modelling-based strategy for the prioritisation exercise under
the water framework directive. European Commission Directorate General Joint Research
Centre, Varese
52. Dong K, Du Y, Rinkevich F, Nomura Y, Xu P, Wang L, Silver K, Zhorov BS (2014)
Molecular biology of insect sodium channels and pyrethroid resistance. Insect Biochem Mol
Biol 50:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.03.012
53. Rinkevich FD, Du Y, Dong K (2013) Diversity and convergence of sodium channel mutations
involved in resistance to pyrethroids. Pestic Biochem Physiol 106(3):93–100. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.02.007
54. Ffrench-Constant RH (2013) The molecular genetics of insecticide resistance. Genetics 194
(4):807–815. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.112.141895
55. Feyereisen R, Dermauw W, van Leeuwen T (2015) Genotype to phenotype, the molecular and
physiological dimensions of resistance in arthropods. Pestic Biochem Physiol 121:61. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.01.004
56. Diabate A, Baldet T, Chandre F, Akogbeto M, Guiguemde RT, Darriet F, Brengues C,
Guillet P, Hemingway J, Small GJ, Hougard JM (2002) The role of agricultural use of
insecticides in resistance to pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae S. L. in Burkina Faso. Am J
Trop Med Hyg 67(6):617–622. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.617
57. Weston DP, Poynton HC, Wellborn GA, Lydy MJ, Blalock BJ, Sepulveda MS, Colbourne JK
(2013) Multiple origins of pyrethroid insecticide resistance across the species complex of a
140
K. M. Major and S. M. Brander