23. Alonso MB, Feo ML, Corcellas C, Vidal LG, Bertozzi CP, Marigo J, Secchi ER, Bassoi M,
Azevedo AF, Dorneles PR, Torres JP, Lailson-Brito J, Malm O, Eljarrat E, Barcelo D (2012)
Pyrethroids: a new threat to marine mammals? Environ Int 47:99–106. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.envint.2012.06.010
24. Corcellas C, Eljarrat E, Barcelo D (2015) First report of pyrethroid bioaccumulation in wild
river fish: a case study in Iberian river basins (Spain). Environ Int 75:110–116. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.007
25. Kuivila KM, Hladik ML, Ingersoll CG, Kemble NE, Moran PW, Calhoun DL, Nowell LH,
Gilliom RJ (2012) Occurrence and potential sources of pyrethroid insecticides in stream
sediments from seven U.S. metropolitan areas. Environ Sci Technol 46(8):4297–4303.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es2044882
26. Brander SM, Mosser CM, Geist J, Hladik ML, Werner I (2012) Esfenvalerate toxicity to the
cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia in the presence of green algae, Pseudokirchneriella
subcapitata. Ecotoxicology 21(8):2409–2418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-012-0996-y
27. Stehle S, Bub S, Schulz R (2018) Compilation and analysis of global surface water
concentrations for individual insecticide compounds. Sci Total Environ 639:516–525.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.158
28. Carpenter KD, Kuivila KM, Hladik ML, Haluksa T, Cole MB (2016) Storm-event-transport of
urban-use pesticides to streams likely impairs invertebrate assemblages. Environ Monit Assess
188:345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5215-5
29. Siegler K, Phillips BM, Anderson BS, Voorhees JP, Tjeerdema RS (2015) Temporal and
spatial trends in sediment contaminants associated with toxicity in California watersheds.
Environ Pollut 206:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.028
30. Delgado-Moreno L, Lin K, Veiga-Nascimento R, Gan J (2011) Occurrence and toxicity of
three classes of insecticides in water and sediment in two Southern California coastal watersheds. J Agric Food Chem 59(17):9448–9456. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf202049s
31. Rogers HA, Schmidt TS, Dabney BL, Hladik ML, Mahler BJ, Van Metre PC (2016)
Bifenthrin causes trophic cascade and altered insect emergence in mesocosms: implications
for small streams. Environ Sci Technol 50(21):11974–11983. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b02761
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Fourth National Report on human exposure
to environmental chemicals. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta
33. Weston DP, Ramil HL, Lydy MJ (2013) Pyrethroid insecticides in municipal wastewater.
Environ Toxicol Chem 32(11):2460–2468. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2338
34. Mulla MS, Navvab-Gojrati HA, Darwazeh HA (1978) Biological activity and longevity of
synthetic pyrethroids against mosquitoes and some nontarget insects. Mosq News 38(1):90–96
35. Mulla MS, Darwazeh HA, Ede L (1982) Evaluation of new pyrethroids against immature
mosquitoes and their effects on nontarget organisms. Mosq News 42:583–590
36. McMahon JP (1967) A review of the control of Simulium vectors of onchocerciasis. Bull
World Health Organ 37:415–430
37. Burridge L, Weis JS, Cabello F, Pizarro J, Bostick K (2010) Chemical use in salmon
aquaculture: a review of current practices and possible environmental effects. Aquaculture
306(1–4):7–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020
38. Graslund S, Holmstrom K, Wahlstrom A (2003) A field survey of chemicals and biological
products used in shrimp farming. Mar Pollut Bull 46:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025326X(02)00320-X
39. Jiang W, Luo Y, Conkle JL, Li J, Gan J (2016) Pesticides on residential outdoor surfaces:
environmental impacts and aquatic toxicity. Pest Manag Sci 72(7):1411–1420. https://doi.org/
10.1002/ps.4168
40. Weston DP, Moschet C, Young TM, Johanif N, Poynton HC, Major KM, Connon RE,
Hasenbein S (in revision) Chemical and toxicological impacts to Cache Slough following
storm-driven contaminant inputs. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 17(3):1–29.
https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2019v17iss3art3
The Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Pyrethroid Exposure: A New. . .
139
Azevedo AF, Dorneles PR, Torres JP, Lailson-Brito J, Malm O, Eljarrat E, Barcelo D (2012)
Pyrethroids: a new threat to marine mammals? Environ Int 47:99–106. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.envint.2012.06.010
24. Corcellas C, Eljarrat E, Barcelo D (2015) First report of pyrethroid bioaccumulation in wild
river fish: a case study in Iberian river basins (Spain). Environ Int 75:110–116. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.007
25. Kuivila KM, Hladik ML, Ingersoll CG, Kemble NE, Moran PW, Calhoun DL, Nowell LH,
Gilliom RJ (2012) Occurrence and potential sources of pyrethroid insecticides in stream
sediments from seven U.S. metropolitan areas. Environ Sci Technol 46(8):4297–4303.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es2044882
26. Brander SM, Mosser CM, Geist J, Hladik ML, Werner I (2012) Esfenvalerate toxicity to the
cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia in the presence of green algae, Pseudokirchneriella
subcapitata. Ecotoxicology 21(8):2409–2418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-012-0996-y
27. Stehle S, Bub S, Schulz R (2018) Compilation and analysis of global surface water
concentrations for individual insecticide compounds. Sci Total Environ 639:516–525.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.158
28. Carpenter KD, Kuivila KM, Hladik ML, Haluksa T, Cole MB (2016) Storm-event-transport of
urban-use pesticides to streams likely impairs invertebrate assemblages. Environ Monit Assess
188:345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5215-5
29. Siegler K, Phillips BM, Anderson BS, Voorhees JP, Tjeerdema RS (2015) Temporal and
spatial trends in sediment contaminants associated with toxicity in California watersheds.
Environ Pollut 206:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.028
30. Delgado-Moreno L, Lin K, Veiga-Nascimento R, Gan J (2011) Occurrence and toxicity of
three classes of insecticides in water and sediment in two Southern California coastal watersheds. J Agric Food Chem 59(17):9448–9456. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf202049s
31. Rogers HA, Schmidt TS, Dabney BL, Hladik ML, Mahler BJ, Van Metre PC (2016)
Bifenthrin causes trophic cascade and altered insect emergence in mesocosms: implications
for small streams. Environ Sci Technol 50(21):11974–11983. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b02761
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Fourth National Report on human exposure
to environmental chemicals. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta
33. Weston DP, Ramil HL, Lydy MJ (2013) Pyrethroid insecticides in municipal wastewater.
Environ Toxicol Chem 32(11):2460–2468. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2338
34. Mulla MS, Navvab-Gojrati HA, Darwazeh HA (1978) Biological activity and longevity of
synthetic pyrethroids against mosquitoes and some nontarget insects. Mosq News 38(1):90–96
35. Mulla MS, Darwazeh HA, Ede L (1982) Evaluation of new pyrethroids against immature
mosquitoes and their effects on nontarget organisms. Mosq News 42:583–590
36. McMahon JP (1967) A review of the control of Simulium vectors of onchocerciasis. Bull
World Health Organ 37:415–430
37. Burridge L, Weis JS, Cabello F, Pizarro J, Bostick K (2010) Chemical use in salmon
aquaculture: a review of current practices and possible environmental effects. Aquaculture
306(1–4):7–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020
38. Graslund S, Holmstrom K, Wahlstrom A (2003) A field survey of chemicals and biological
products used in shrimp farming. Mar Pollut Bull 46:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025326X(02)00320-X
39. Jiang W, Luo Y, Conkle JL, Li J, Gan J (2016) Pesticides on residential outdoor surfaces:
environmental impacts and aquatic toxicity. Pest Manag Sci 72(7):1411–1420. https://doi.org/
10.1002/ps.4168
40. Weston DP, Moschet C, Young TM, Johanif N, Poynton HC, Major KM, Connon RE,
Hasenbein S (in revision) Chemical and toxicological impacts to Cache Slough following
storm-driven contaminant inputs. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 17(3):1–29.
https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2019v17iss3art3
The Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Pyrethroid Exposure: A New. . .
139