insecticides in the general U.S. population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
1999–2002. Environ Health Perspect 118(6):742–748. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901275
6. Werner I, Moran K (2008) Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on aquatic organisms. In:
Synthetic pyrethroids. ACS symposium series. ACS Publication, Washington, pp 310–334.
https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0991.ch014
7. Booij K, Hofmans HE, Fischer CV, van Weerlee EM (2003) Temperature-dependent uptake
rates of nonpolar organic compounds by semipermeable membrane devices and low-density
polyethylene membranes. Environ Sci Technol 37:361–366. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es025739i
8. van den Berg H, Zaim M, Yadav RS, Soares A, Ameneshewa B, Mnzava A, Hii J, Dash AP,
Ejov M (2012) Global trends in the use of insecticides to control vector-borne diseases.
Environ Health Perspect 120(4):577–582. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104340
9. Sabaliunas D, Ellington J, Sabaliuniene I (1999) Screening bioavailable hydrophobic toxicants
in surface water with semipermeable membrane devices: role of inherent oleic acid in toxicity
evaluations. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 44(2):160–167. https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1999.1802
10. Lee PCS, Zaveri RA, Easter RC, Peters LK (1999) Technical note on the parallelization of
global climate-chemistry modeling system. Atmos Environ 33:675–681
11. Burr SA, Ray DE (2004) Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids
on voltage-gated chloride ion channels. Toxicol Sci 77(2):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1093/
toxsci/kfh027
12. Frank DF, Brander SM, Hasenbein S, Harvey DJ, Lein PJ, Geist J, Connon RE (2019)
Developmental exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of bifenthrin alters transcription of mTOR and ryanodine receptor-dependent signaling molecules and impairs predator avoidance behavior across early life stages in inland silversides (Menidia beryllina).
Aquat Toxicol 206:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.10.014
13. Frank DF, Miller GW, Harvey DJ, Brander SM, Geist J, Connon RE, Lein PJ (2018)
Bifenthrin causes transcriptomic alterations in mTOR and ryanodine receptor-dependent
signaling and delayed hyperactivity in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquat Toxicol
200:50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.04.003
14. Lawrence LJ, Casida JE (1982) Pyrethroid toxicology: mouse intracerebral structure-toxicity
relationships. Pestic Biochem Physiol 18:9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(82)90082-7
15. Soderlund DM (2012) Molecular mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide neurotoxicity: recent
advances. Arch Toxicol 86(2):165–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-011-0726-x
16. Gammon DW, Brown MA, Casida JE (1981) Two classes of pyrethroid action in the
cockroach. Pestic Biochem Physiol 15(2):181–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(81)
90084-5
17. Narahashi T (1986) Nerve membrane ionic channels as the target of toxicants. In: Chambers
CM, Chambers PL, Tuomisto J (eds) Toxic interfaces of neurones, smoke and genes. Archives
of toxicology, vol 9. Springer, Cham, pp 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71248-7_1
18. Oros DR, Werner I (2005) Pyrethroid insecticides: an analysis of use patterns, distributions,
potential toxicity and fate in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Central Valley. White
paper for the interagency ecological program. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland
19. Werner I, Young TM (2018) Pyrethroid insecticides – exposure and impacts in the aquatic
environment. In: Encyclopedia of the anthropocene. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 119–126.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809665-9.09992-4
20. Bondarenko S, Putt A, Kavanaugh S, Poletika N, Gan J (2006) Time dependence of phase
distribution of pyrethroid insecticides in sediment. Environ Toxicol Chem 25(12):3148–3154.
https://doi.org/10.1897/06-017R.1
21. Leahey JP (1985) The pyrethroid insecticides. Taylor & Francis, London, 440 pp
22. Brander SM, He G, Smalling KL, Denison MS, Cherr GN (2012) The in vivo estrogenic and
in vitro anti-estrogenic activity of permethrin and bifenthrin. Environ Toxicol Chem 31
(12):2848–2855. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2019
138
K. M. Major and S. M. Brander
1999–2002. Environ Health Perspect 118(6):742–748. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901275
6. Werner I, Moran K (2008) Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on aquatic organisms. In:
Synthetic pyrethroids. ACS symposium series. ACS Publication, Washington, pp 310–334.
https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0991.ch014
7. Booij K, Hofmans HE, Fischer CV, van Weerlee EM (2003) Temperature-dependent uptake
rates of nonpolar organic compounds by semipermeable membrane devices and low-density
polyethylene membranes. Environ Sci Technol 37:361–366. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es025739i
8. van den Berg H, Zaim M, Yadav RS, Soares A, Ameneshewa B, Mnzava A, Hii J, Dash AP,
Ejov M (2012) Global trends in the use of insecticides to control vector-borne diseases.
Environ Health Perspect 120(4):577–582. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104340
9. Sabaliunas D, Ellington J, Sabaliuniene I (1999) Screening bioavailable hydrophobic toxicants
in surface water with semipermeable membrane devices: role of inherent oleic acid in toxicity
evaluations. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 44(2):160–167. https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1999.1802
10. Lee PCS, Zaveri RA, Easter RC, Peters LK (1999) Technical note on the parallelization of
global climate-chemistry modeling system. Atmos Environ 33:675–681
11. Burr SA, Ray DE (2004) Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids
on voltage-gated chloride ion channels. Toxicol Sci 77(2):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1093/
toxsci/kfh027
12. Frank DF, Brander SM, Hasenbein S, Harvey DJ, Lein PJ, Geist J, Connon RE (2019)
Developmental exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of bifenthrin alters transcription of mTOR and ryanodine receptor-dependent signaling molecules and impairs predator avoidance behavior across early life stages in inland silversides (Menidia beryllina).
Aquat Toxicol 206:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.10.014
13. Frank DF, Miller GW, Harvey DJ, Brander SM, Geist J, Connon RE, Lein PJ (2018)
Bifenthrin causes transcriptomic alterations in mTOR and ryanodine receptor-dependent
signaling and delayed hyperactivity in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquat Toxicol
200:50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.04.003
14. Lawrence LJ, Casida JE (1982) Pyrethroid toxicology: mouse intracerebral structure-toxicity
relationships. Pestic Biochem Physiol 18:9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(82)90082-7
15. Soderlund DM (2012) Molecular mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide neurotoxicity: recent
advances. Arch Toxicol 86(2):165–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-011-0726-x
16. Gammon DW, Brown MA, Casida JE (1981) Two classes of pyrethroid action in the
cockroach. Pestic Biochem Physiol 15(2):181–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(81)
90084-5
17. Narahashi T (1986) Nerve membrane ionic channels as the target of toxicants. In: Chambers
CM, Chambers PL, Tuomisto J (eds) Toxic interfaces of neurones, smoke and genes. Archives
of toxicology, vol 9. Springer, Cham, pp 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71248-7_1
18. Oros DR, Werner I (2005) Pyrethroid insecticides: an analysis of use patterns, distributions,
potential toxicity and fate in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Central Valley. White
paper for the interagency ecological program. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland
19. Werner I, Young TM (2018) Pyrethroid insecticides – exposure and impacts in the aquatic
environment. In: Encyclopedia of the anthropocene. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 119–126.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809665-9.09992-4
20. Bondarenko S, Putt A, Kavanaugh S, Poletika N, Gan J (2006) Time dependence of phase
distribution of pyrethroid insecticides in sediment. Environ Toxicol Chem 25(12):3148–3154.
https://doi.org/10.1897/06-017R.1
21. Leahey JP (1985) The pyrethroid insecticides. Taylor & Francis, London, 440 pp
22. Brander SM, He G, Smalling KL, Denison MS, Cherr GN (2012) The in vivo estrogenic and
in vitro anti-estrogenic activity of permethrin and bifenthrin. Environ Toxicol Chem 31
(12):2848–2855. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2019
138
K. M. Major and S. M. Brander