nontarget aquatic crustacean, Hyalella azteca. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110
(41):16532–16537. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1302023110
58. Major KM, Weston DP, Lydy MJ, Wellborn GA, Poynton HC (2018) Unintentional exposure
to terrestrial pesticides drives widespread and predictable evolution of resistance in freshwater
crustaceans. Evol Appl 11(5):748–761. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12584
59. Yadouleton A, Martin T, Padonou G, Chandre F, Asidi A, Djogbenou L, Dabire R, Aikpon R,
Boko M, Glitho I, Akogbeto M (2011) Cotton pest management practices and the selection of
pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae population in Northern Benin. Parasit Vectors
4:60–70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-60
60. Montagna CM, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AP, Anguiano OL (2012) Evolution of insecticide
resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina. Mem Inst Oswaldo
Cruz 107(4):458–465. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762012000400003
61. Montagna CM, Anguiano OL, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AMP (2003) Mechanisms of resistance to DDT and pyrethroid in Patagonian populations of Simulium blackflies. Med Vet
Entomol 17:95–101. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00401.x
62. Montagna CM, Anguiano OL, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AMP (1999) Resistance to pyrethroids
and DDT in a field-mixed population of Argentinean black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). J Econ
Entomol 92(6):1243–1245. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.6.1243
63. Hien AS, Soma DD, Hema O, Bayili B, Namountougou M, Gnankine O, Baldet T, Diabate A,
Dabire KR (2017) Evidence that agricultural use of pesticides selects pyrethroid resistance
within Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from cotton growing areas in Burkina Faso, West
Africa. PLoS One 12(3):e0173098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173098
64. Antwi FB, Reddy GV (2015) Toxicological effects of pyrethroids on non-target aquatic insects.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 40(3):915–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2015.09.023
65. Palmquist K, Salatas J, Fairbrother A (2012) Pyrethroid insecticides: use, environmental fate,
and ecotoxicology. In: Perveen F (ed) Insecticides – advances in integrated pest management.
BoD–Books on Demand, Norderstedt. https://doi.org/10.5772/29495
66. Mian LS, Milla MS (1992) Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget invertebrates in
aquatic ecosystems. J Agric Entomol 9(2):73–98
67. Hill IR, Shaw JL, Maund SJ (1994) Review of aquatic field tests with pyrethriod insecticides.
In: Hill IR (ed) Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals. Lewis Publisher,
Boca Raton, pp 249–271
68. Giddings JM, Wirtz J, Campana D, Dobbs M (2019) Derivation of combined species sensitivity distributions for acute toxicity of pyrethroids to aquatic animals. Ecotoxicology 28
(2):242–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-019-02018-0
69. Ernst W, Jackman P, Doe K, Page F, Julien G, Mackay K, Sutherland T (2001) Dispersion and
toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms of pesticides to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen
enclosures. Mar Pollut Bull 42(6):433–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00177-6
70. Hasenbein S, Poynton H, Connon RE (2018) Contaminant exposure effects in a changing
climate: how multiple stressors can multiply exposure effects in the amphipod Hyalella azteca.
Ecotoxicology 27(7):845–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-018-1912-x
71. Saranjampour P, Vebrosky EN, Armbrust KL (2017) Salinity impacts on water solubility and
n-octanol/water partition coefficients of selected pesticides and oil constituents. Environ
Toxicol Chem 36(9):2274–2280. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3784
72. Li H, Cheng F, Wei Y, Lydy MJ, You J (2017) Global occurrence of pyrethroid insecticides in
sediment and the associated toxicological effects on benthic invertebrates: an overview. J
Hazard Mater 324(Pt B):258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.056
73. Weston DP, Chen D, Lydy MJ (2015) Stormwater-related transport of the insecticides
bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos into a tidal wetland, San Francisco Bay,
California. Sci Total Environ 527-528:18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.095
74. Sancho E, Banegas S, Villarroel MJ, Ferrando D (2018) Impaired reproduction and individual
growth of the water flea Daphnia magna as consequence of exposure to the non-ester
pyrethroid etofenprox. Environ Sci Pollut R 25(7):6209–6217. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11356-017-0952-8
The Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Pyrethroid Exposure: A New. . .
141
(41):16532–16537. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1302023110
58. Major KM, Weston DP, Lydy MJ, Wellborn GA, Poynton HC (2018) Unintentional exposure
to terrestrial pesticides drives widespread and predictable evolution of resistance in freshwater
crustaceans. Evol Appl 11(5):748–761. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12584
59. Yadouleton A, Martin T, Padonou G, Chandre F, Asidi A, Djogbenou L, Dabire R, Aikpon R,
Boko M, Glitho I, Akogbeto M (2011) Cotton pest management practices and the selection of
pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae population in Northern Benin. Parasit Vectors
4:60–70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-60
60. Montagna CM, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AP, Anguiano OL (2012) Evolution of insecticide
resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina. Mem Inst Oswaldo
Cruz 107(4):458–465. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762012000400003
61. Montagna CM, Anguiano OL, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AMP (2003) Mechanisms of resistance to DDT and pyrethroid in Patagonian populations of Simulium blackflies. Med Vet
Entomol 17:95–101. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00401.x
62. Montagna CM, Anguiano OL, Gauna LE, de D’Angelo AMP (1999) Resistance to pyrethroids
and DDT in a field-mixed population of Argentinean black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). J Econ
Entomol 92(6):1243–1245. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.6.1243
63. Hien AS, Soma DD, Hema O, Bayili B, Namountougou M, Gnankine O, Baldet T, Diabate A,
Dabire KR (2017) Evidence that agricultural use of pesticides selects pyrethroid resistance
within Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from cotton growing areas in Burkina Faso, West
Africa. PLoS One 12(3):e0173098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173098
64. Antwi FB, Reddy GV (2015) Toxicological effects of pyrethroids on non-target aquatic insects.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 40(3):915–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2015.09.023
65. Palmquist K, Salatas J, Fairbrother A (2012) Pyrethroid insecticides: use, environmental fate,
and ecotoxicology. In: Perveen F (ed) Insecticides – advances in integrated pest management.
BoD–Books on Demand, Norderstedt. https://doi.org/10.5772/29495
66. Mian LS, Milla MS (1992) Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget invertebrates in
aquatic ecosystems. J Agric Entomol 9(2):73–98
67. Hill IR, Shaw JL, Maund SJ (1994) Review of aquatic field tests with pyrethriod insecticides.
In: Hill IR (ed) Freshwater field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals. Lewis Publisher,
Boca Raton, pp 249–271
68. Giddings JM, Wirtz J, Campana D, Dobbs M (2019) Derivation of combined species sensitivity distributions for acute toxicity of pyrethroids to aquatic animals. Ecotoxicology 28
(2):242–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-019-02018-0
69. Ernst W, Jackman P, Doe K, Page F, Julien G, Mackay K, Sutherland T (2001) Dispersion and
toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms of pesticides to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen
enclosures. Mar Pollut Bull 42(6):433–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00177-6
70. Hasenbein S, Poynton H, Connon RE (2018) Contaminant exposure effects in a changing
climate: how multiple stressors can multiply exposure effects in the amphipod Hyalella azteca.
Ecotoxicology 27(7):845–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-018-1912-x
71. Saranjampour P, Vebrosky EN, Armbrust KL (2017) Salinity impacts on water solubility and
n-octanol/water partition coefficients of selected pesticides and oil constituents. Environ
Toxicol Chem 36(9):2274–2280. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3784
72. Li H, Cheng F, Wei Y, Lydy MJ, You J (2017) Global occurrence of pyrethroid insecticides in
sediment and the associated toxicological effects on benthic invertebrates: an overview. J
Hazard Mater 324(Pt B):258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.056
73. Weston DP, Chen D, Lydy MJ (2015) Stormwater-related transport of the insecticides
bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos into a tidal wetland, San Francisco Bay,
California. Sci Total Environ 527-528:18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.095
74. Sancho E, Banegas S, Villarroel MJ, Ferrando D (2018) Impaired reproduction and individual
growth of the water flea Daphnia magna as consequence of exposure to the non-ester
pyrethroid etofenprox. Environ Sci Pollut R 25(7):6209–6217. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11356-017-0952-8
The Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Pyrethroid Exposure: A New. . .
141