636
E.-S. E. Omran and A. M. Negm
necessary strategies of climate change adaptation for the enhancement of the adaptive
capacities of local farming communities by improving awareness of the causes and
the implications of vulnerability [46]. The framework considers the exposure and
sensitivity of agriculture and farmers to the climate change stimuli, and their local
adaptive capacities that are necessary for coping with climate change adverse impacts
on farmers’ livelihoods [47].
The second scenario is an efficiency analysis approach. Climate Smart Agriculture
(CSA) is an approach that deals with restructuring agricultural systems to cope with
climate change through three main objectives, which are sustainability increasing
productivity and incomes, mitigating GHG emissions, and adaptation and building
resilience. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has released a
special report on 2018 on the impact of global warming of 1.5 °C and GHG emission
pathways. Additionally, the report has shown that most climate models showed robust
results of regional climate characteristics differences [48]. An Egyptian Climate
Change Risk Management program is developed to incorporating GHG emissions
mitigation into the national policy and investment frameworks, including Clean
Development Mechanism financing opportunities, Enhancing the national capacity to
climate change adaptation through synergies among water, energy and food sectors,
and finally advocacy and awareness-raising.
Finally, Green Sustainable Development (GSD) is that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs. At the core of sustainable development is the need to consider “three pillars”
together: society, the economy and the environment. No matter the context, the basic
idea remains the same—people, habitats and economic systems are inter-related.
These may be conducted by applying the new approach of nexus especially between
water, climate and foot security (WCF), which are interrelated with each other and
facing from the same challenges with cross cutting strategies and plan for green
sustainable development. Achieving for the “GSD” green strategies and plans for
WCF nexus need special institutional inter sectorial mechanism for cooperation and
formulating throw the mainstream national strategy. This chapter discus and present
some of the WCF nexus interrelation; impact and strategies as well.
3 Conclusions
Throughout the present book project, the editorial’ teams were able to draw several
conclusions. Besides methodological insights, the chapter originates key lessons from
the cases in the book, in particular, the promising characteristics of both the Paleo
and current climate impacts on climate change. These conclusions are important
to understand the impact of climate change in Egypt. These are discussed in the
following in no particular order.
E.-S. E. Omran and A. M. Negm
necessary strategies of climate change adaptation for the enhancement of the adaptive
capacities of local farming communities by improving awareness of the causes and
the implications of vulnerability [46]. The framework considers the exposure and
sensitivity of agriculture and farmers to the climate change stimuli, and their local
adaptive capacities that are necessary for coping with climate change adverse impacts
on farmers’ livelihoods [47].
The second scenario is an efficiency analysis approach. Climate Smart Agriculture
(CSA) is an approach that deals with restructuring agricultural systems to cope with
climate change through three main objectives, which are sustainability increasing
productivity and incomes, mitigating GHG emissions, and adaptation and building
resilience. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has released a
special report on 2018 on the impact of global warming of 1.5 °C and GHG emission
pathways. Additionally, the report has shown that most climate models showed robust
results of regional climate characteristics differences [48]. An Egyptian Climate
Change Risk Management program is developed to incorporating GHG emissions
mitigation into the national policy and investment frameworks, including Clean
Development Mechanism financing opportunities, Enhancing the national capacity to
climate change adaptation through synergies among water, energy and food sectors,
and finally advocacy and awareness-raising.
Finally, Green Sustainable Development (GSD) is that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs. At the core of sustainable development is the need to consider “three pillars”
together: society, the economy and the environment. No matter the context, the basic
idea remains the same—people, habitats and economic systems are inter-related.
These may be conducted by applying the new approach of nexus especially between
water, climate and foot security (WCF), which are interrelated with each other and
facing from the same challenges with cross cutting strategies and plan for green
sustainable development. Achieving for the “GSD” green strategies and plans for
WCF nexus need special institutional inter sectorial mechanism for cooperation and
formulating throw the mainstream national strategy. This chapter discus and present
some of the WCF nexus interrelation; impact and strategies as well.
3 Conclusions
Throughout the present book project, the editorial’ teams were able to draw several
conclusions. Besides methodological insights, the chapter originates key lessons from
the cases in the book, in particular, the promising characteristics of both the Paleo
and current climate impacts on climate change. These conclusions are important
to understand the impact of climate change in Egypt. These are discussed in the
following in no particular order.